![IJMCD (2016) 1-11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing
C. Koteeswaran1*
, G.V. Ramesh Babu2
, M. Padmavathamma2
1
Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Directorate of Distance Education, Tirupati, AP, India
2
Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP, India
ABSTRACT
Several mobile applications recover substance from remote servers by means of client
generated queries. Handing out these queries is frequently required prior to the desired
content able to be recognized. Processing the request on the mobile devices preserve rapidly
sap the limited battery resources. Conversely, processing user-queries next to inaccessible
servers is able to comprise slow response period appropriate communication latency incur
for the duration of communication of the potentially huge enquiry. We estimate a network-
assisted mobile computing situation anywhere central system nodes through “leasing”
capabilities be deployed in a service contributor. Leasing computation command is able to
diminish battery handling on the mobile devices as well as advance response times. However,
borrowing dispensation power from central network nodes comes by a leasing charge which
has to account on behalf of when building the resolution of anywhere processing should take
place. We revise the exchange involving battery usage, processing along with transmission
latency and central network leasing. We utilize the dynamic programming structure to
resolve used for the most favorable processing policies to facilitate advice the sum of
dispensation to be prepared at each central network node within command to diminish the
dispensation and communication latency and dispensation costs. Through numerical studies,
we observe the properties of the most favorable processing policy along with the core
tradeoffs in such system.
Keywords: base station, mobile computing, mobile station, query processing, network
system
INTRODUCTION
The processing with storage capability of
mobile customer strategy is fetching
gradually more influential. Scopes of
innovative mobile applications have
consequently emerged designed for as long
as an enhanced superiority of practice used
for the end users.[1]
A group of such
applications generally referred toward the
same as mobile amplified realism includes
ones with the intention of enable
deliverance of content into reply toward
the user-generated queries in favor of
attractive user’s practice of the atmosphere.
Transcript toward speech translation also
optical character recognition (OCR) based
applications meant for mobile devices go
after an alike prototype.[2]
More than a few
attractive tradition scenarios consequently
occur. A consumer clicks a photograph or
shoots a capture of a preferred objective a
house, watercolor in a museum, a CD
cover or a film advertisement throughout a
camera mobile phone.[3]
The video or
picture is subsequently processed and send
greater than the system near an appliance
server hosting a file of descriptions. The
extracted query picture be subsequently
coordinated by means of an appropriate
access moreover the consequential](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/internationaljournalofmobilecomputingdevicesvol2issue2-170208082121/85/International-Journal-of-Mobile-Computing-Devices-Vol-2-Issue-2-9-320.jpg)
![IJMCD (2016) 22–28 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 22
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges
Aryan Mathur*
Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, India
ABSTRACT
As the information is distributed computing and getting to it with cell phones all the exchange
experiences the system so it is helpless against assault. For keeping the utilization of this vital
instrument of steady in this propel world we are giving a portion of the answers for these
difficulties to address in the field of Mobile Cloud Computing. The system that are important
to make it secure and utilize MCC, the arrangements specify here for identifying and keeping
from assault ought to be legitimately connected. Versatile distributed computing is one of the
innovation crucial in today's portable surroundings keep running by utilizing cell phones as a
part of cloud environment. It consolidates the components of both portable figuring and
distributed computing, in this manner gives ideal administrations to the clients of cell phones.
As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an
exhaustive comprehension of the innovation keeping in mind the end goal to bring up the
course of future research for always expanding field. As Mobile Cloud Computing is the most
key fields with developing age of today's quick web utilizing and versatile world alongside its
uses it needs to confronts a portion of the issues and difficulties some of them are address in
this paper.
Keywords: bandwidth, mobile cloud computing, smart mobile devices, security,
interoperability
INTRODUCTION
As creations of gadgets like cell phones,
tablets, PDAs, and so on, which are
turning into a fundamental piece of today's
human way of life and with this world is
moving towards Mobile-world. These
gadgets are get significantly more essential
since the utilization of portable web,
prompting advantageous specialized
instruments. As the word portable it
independent from anyone else recommend
that they are not limited by time and place,
which is the need of today's bustling
individual. Clients of Mobile can get rich
experience of different administrations
from their own portable applications e.g.,
iPhone applications, Google applications,
and so on that keep running on the remote
servers by means of remote systems. This
is the explanation for gaining it key to the
ground of portable figuring (MC).[1]
It
turns into an intense pattern in the
advancement of various fields like IT
innovation, trade, business industry and
numerous fields of the life fields. In any
case, in the meantime, the cell phones are
confronting numerous difficulties in their
assets containing battery life, stockpiling
limit, data transfer capacity and
interchanges containing portability and
security issues.[2–5]
In this way, as the
utilization of the cell phones and cell
phones their accessible versatile
administrations performing much valuable
assignment, there is have to address the
difficulties confronting by these gadgets.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/internationaljournalofmobilecomputingdevicesvol2issue2-170208082121/85/International-Journal-of-Mobile-Computing-Devices-Vol-2-Issue-2-12-320.jpg)
![IJMCD (2016) 29-36 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 29
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices
Vol. 2: Issue 2
www.journalspub.com
A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and
Countermeasures
K.S. Sajna*, M.J. Hareesh
CSE Department, Holy Grace Academy of Engineering, Kerala, India
ABSTRACT
Mobile cloud computing is a leading technology and growing expeditiously. It is become one
of the Main Research concerns of the industry. Mobile devices have large user support.
Mobile cloud computing allows mobile users to store and access cloud anytime, any data,
anywhere. The increasing use data storage and data access from the mobile cloud leads to
more and more security issues and threats. In this paper discuss the mobile cloud computing
technology and security problems with their solutions.
Keywords: countermeasures, mobile cloud computing, security threats
INTRODUCTION
Mobile Cloud Computing
Mobile Cloud Computing is widely
accepted technology. Mobile cloud
computing (MCC) is a combination
between mobile networks and cloud
computing, thereby providing most
favorable services for mobile users that
empower value added services to the user
at any time, any data, anywhere. Where
the data storage and processing are
working outside the mobile device. The
main feature MCC provides is mobility
and save time.
The importance of mobile cloud
computing advances day by day. Mobile
cloud computing is a simple, cost-
effective, flexible, technology. It is a tool
support business and also personal users to
access their own documents, images, files
and other types of data remotely over the
Internet using their mobile computing
devices.
We can save money as well as can access
to more features on their mobile phones.[1–
8]
It merges the cloud computing into the
mobile services and overcomes difficulties
Processing power, memory capacity and
display size of mobile devices and
bandwidth scalability, and availability of
network and security reliability and
privacy.
To resolve some of these issues, the
technology, mobile Cloud Computing has
been proposed. Where the Cloud is used as
a platform to implement mobile
applications. The Cloud is used to
overcome the Limitations forced by
mobile devices and cloud computing. Low
cost, flexible and universal access are
important features of mobile cloud
computing. There are several advantages
in mobile cloud ecosystem, there also
some issues and challenges in mobile
cloud computing.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/internationaljournalofmobilecomputingdevicesvol2issue2-170208082121/85/International-Journal-of-Mobile-Computing-Devices-Vol-2-Issue-2-13-320.jpg)
International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol 2 Issue 2
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- 4. International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices is a comprehensive journal that covers all the topics of Mobile Computing Devices. All articles that are included in the journal are peer-reviewed and follow stringent guidelines before publishing. From Smartphones to Positioning and tracking technologies all the topicsfallunder thescopeandthefocusofthisjournal. Focus and Scope oftheJournal Smartphones Tablet computer Ultra-mobile pc Wearable computer In-vehicle computing and fleet computing Enterprise digital assistant Location-based service Mobile ad hoc networks Mobile computing and communications Mobile development Mobile cloud computing Mobile device management Mobile identity management Mobile software Enabling technologies (e.g. Bluetooth, BANs, PANs, LANs) Positioning and tracking technologies International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices is published twice a year (bi-annual) in India by JournalsPub is an imprint of Dhruv Infosystems Pvt. Ltd. The outlooks stated in the articles do not essentially reflect of the publisher. The publisher does not endorse the quality or value of the advertised/sponsored products described therein. Please consult full prescribing information before issuing aprescriptionfor anyproductsmentionedinthispublication. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval or transmitted in any form without written permissiontothepublisher. To cite any of the material contained in this journal, in English or translation, please use the full English reference at the beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact JournalsPub (info@journalspub.com).
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- 6. EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Bahaj Mohamed Faculty of Science and Technologies Settat, Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University Hassan I Settat, Morocco Dr Masood Ur-Rehman Lecturer in Electronic Engineering, Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Bedfordshire University Square, Luton LU1 3JU Senthilkumar Lakshmanan Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh (Rajasthan), India Dr. Ashish Kumar Mahapatra Principal Scientist & Head (e-Governance), National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of Communication & Information Technology, Government of India at Bhubaneswar, India Dr. AV Senthil Kumar Director, Dept. of MCA, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, India Dr. A Devendran Associate Professor, Dr. M.G.R. Educational & Research Institute University, India Anandhi Giri YMT college of Management -Navi Mumbai, India Dr. Dinesh Kumar Nali Associate Professor and HOD, ECE & EIE, Vignan Institute of Technology & Science (VITS), Hyderabad, India Md. Arifur Rahman Graduate Research Assistant, Multimedia Communication System Lab (MCSL), Ulsan , Nam-gu, Mugeo-dong University of Ulsan, South Korea B M Alaudeen Asst.Professor, AVS College of Arts & Science, Salem, India Ayesha Anam Lecturer, Computer Science, Dept. of Comp. Studies in Maulana Azad College, Aurangabad Dr. R. Devi Priya Assistant Professor Kongu Engineering College, India Shivkant Kaushik Assistant Professor Jaipur Engineering College, India
- 7. From the Editor's Desk Dear Readers, We would like to present, with great pleasure, the inaugural volume of a new scholarly journal, International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices. This journal is part of the Computer Science and Engineering, and is devoted to the scope of present Engineering issues, from theoretical aspects to application-dependent studies and the validation of emergingtechnologies. This new journal was planned and established to represent the growing needs of Mobile Computing Devices as an emerging and increasingly vital field, now widely recognized as an integral part of scientific and technical investigations. Its mission is to become a voice of the Computer Science and Engineering community,addressing researchersandpractitionersinthisarea. The core vision of International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices in JournalsPub is to propagate novel awareness and know-how for the profit of mankind ranging from the academic and professional research societies to industry practitioners in a range of topics in Computer Science and Engineering in general. JournalsPub acts as a pathfinder for the scientific community to published their papers at excellently, well- time&successfully. International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices focuses on original high-quality research in the realm of Smartphones Tablet computer, Ultra-mobile pc, Wearable computer, In-vehicle computing and fleet computing, Enterprise digital assistant, Location-based service, Mobile ad hoc networks, Mobile computing and communication, Mobile development, Mobile device management, Mobile identity management,Mobilesoftware,Enablingtechnologies,Positioningandtrackingtechnologies. The Journal is intended as a forum for practitioners and researchers to share the techniques of Computer ScienceandEngineeringand solutionsinthearea. Many scientists and researchers have contributed to the creation and the success of the Computer Science and Engineering community. We are very thankful to everybody within that community who supported the idea of creating an innovative platform. We are certain that this issue will be followed by many others, reportingnewdevelopmentsinthefieldofComputer ScienceandEngineering. This issue would not have been possible without the great support of the Editorial Board members, and we would like to express our sincere thanks to all of them. We would also like to express our gratitude to the editorialstaffofJournalsPub,who supported us ateverystageoftheproject. It is our hope that this fine collection of articles will be a valuable resource for Computer Science and Engineering readers and will stimulate further research into the vibrant area of Computer Science and Engineering. PuneetMehrotra ManagingDirector
- 8. 1. Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing C. Koteeswaran, G.V. Ramesh Babu, M. Padmavathamma 1 2. A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Aryan Mathur 12 3. Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With Special Reference to Bees Nitin Singh 20 4. Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges Aryan Mathur 22 5. A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and Countermeasures K.S. Sajna, M.J. Hareesh 29 Contents
- 9. IJMCD (2016) 1-11 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 1 International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Uplink Query Processing in Mobile Computing C. Koteeswaran1* , G.V. Ramesh Babu2 , M. Padmavathamma2 1 Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Directorate of Distance Education, Tirupati, AP, India 2 Department of MCA, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, AP, India ABSTRACT Several mobile applications recover substance from remote servers by means of client generated queries. Handing out these queries is frequently required prior to the desired content able to be recognized. Processing the request on the mobile devices preserve rapidly sap the limited battery resources. Conversely, processing user-queries next to inaccessible servers is able to comprise slow response period appropriate communication latency incur for the duration of communication of the potentially huge enquiry. We estimate a network- assisted mobile computing situation anywhere central system nodes through “leasing” capabilities be deployed in a service contributor. Leasing computation command is able to diminish battery handling on the mobile devices as well as advance response times. However, borrowing dispensation power from central network nodes comes by a leasing charge which has to account on behalf of when building the resolution of anywhere processing should take place. We revise the exchange involving battery usage, processing along with transmission latency and central network leasing. We utilize the dynamic programming structure to resolve used for the most favorable processing policies to facilitate advice the sum of dispensation to be prepared at each central network node within command to diminish the dispensation and communication latency and dispensation costs. Through numerical studies, we observe the properties of the most favorable processing policy along with the core tradeoffs in such system. Keywords: base station, mobile computing, mobile station, query processing, network system INTRODUCTION The processing with storage capability of mobile customer strategy is fetching gradually more influential. Scopes of innovative mobile applications have consequently emerged designed for as long as an enhanced superiority of practice used for the end users.[1] A group of such applications generally referred toward the same as mobile amplified realism includes ones with the intention of enable deliverance of content into reply toward the user-generated queries in favor of attractive user’s practice of the atmosphere. Transcript toward speech translation also optical character recognition (OCR) based applications meant for mobile devices go after an alike prototype.[2] More than a few attractive tradition scenarios consequently occur. A consumer clicks a photograph or shoots a capture of a preferred objective a house, watercolor in a museum, a CD cover or a film advertisement throughout a camera mobile phone.[3] The video or picture is subsequently processed and send greater than the system near an appliance server hosting a file of descriptions. The extracted query picture be subsequently coordinated by means of an appropriate access moreover the consequential
- 10. IJMCD (2016) 12–19 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 12 International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com A Review: Research on Mobile Cloud Computing Aryan Mathur* Department of science and technology, IIMT College, Greater Noida, India ABSTRACT Portable Cloud Computing (MCC) which joins versatile processing and distributed computing, has gotten to be one of the business trendy expressions and a noteworthy discourse string in the IT world since 2009. As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the innovation with a specific end goal to call attention to the course of future research. With the last point, this paper introduces an audit on the foundation and rule of MCC, attributes, late research work, and future research patterns. A brief record on the foundation of MCC: from versatile figuring to distributed computing is given and afterward taken after a dialog on attributes and late research work. It then examinations the components and base of portable distributed computing. Whatever is left of the paper examinations the difficulties of portable distributed computing, synopsis of some exploration ventures identified with this region, and calls attention to promising future research bearings. Keywords: mobile cloud computing, mobile computing, cloud computing, research directions INTRODUCTION The core technology of cloud computing is centralizing computing, services, In the course of recent years, progresses in the field of system construct figuring and applications in light of interest have prompted a hazardous development of utilization models, for example, distributed computing, programming as an administration, group arrange, web store, etc. As a noteworthy application show in the time of the Internet, Cloud Computing has turned into a huge research theme of the experimental and modern groups since 2007. Generally, distributed computing is depicted as a scope of administrations which are given by an Internet-based group framework. Such bunch frameworks comprise of a gathering of minimal effort servers or Personal Computers (PCs), arranging the different assets of the PCs as indicated by a specific administration procedure, and offering sheltered, dependable, quick, helpful and straightforward administrations, for example, information stockpiling, getting to and figuring to customers. As indicated by the main ten vital innovation patterns for 2012 gave by Gartner (an acclaimed worldwide logical and counseling organization), distributed computing has been on the highest priority on the rundown, which implies distributed computing will increasingly affect the endeavor and most associations in 2012. In the interim, cell phones are considered as the delegate for the different cell phones as they have been associated with the Internet with the quickly developing of remote system innovation. Pervasiveness and versatility are two noteworthy elements in the cutting edge organize which gives a
- 11. IJMCD (2016) 20–21 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 20 International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Cell Phone Waves Emission and Its Impact With Special Reference to Bees Nitin Singh* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, Greater Noida, India ABSTRACT In the recent research among different organizations researchers found that the emitted waves from cell phones damaging all over life of all – animals, insects, humans, etc. These waves are of very high frequency which can damage all the matter deliberately specially water containing bodies. Almost all the human beings are having huge amount of water content so soft targets are they for the same. Keywords: bees, cell phone, wave’s emission INTRODUCTION Every insect having their different- different immune system due to which they respond differently in respect to various stimulus. Navigation skills of bees can be damaged due to high electromagnetic waves produce by cell phones. Height of the towers can be measured before placing them anywhere as it can also be emit waves which effect honey bees as well. All mobile phone towers emit microwave r adiations, which is in the radio frequency radiation (RFR), part of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Though RFR, like Ultra-violet (UV) and Infra-red light, is a source of nonionizing radiation, these radiations, together with ionizing electromagnetic radiations such as X- rays, gamma rays make up the electromagnetic spectrum. Radio frequency of the electromagnetic waves ranged from 100 kilo hertz (KHz) to 300 Giga hertz (GHz). Radio frequency radiation is a source of thermal energy and in adequate doses, has all the known effects of heating on biological systems. Power density for the cell tower for single carrier and single operator (REPORT ON CELL TOWER RADIATION Submitted to Secretary, DOT, Delhi,) RESEARCH INSIGHT: EFFECT ON BEES Bees are affected by waves of cell phones; various researches are going on for the same when cell phones put nearer to the bee’s colony they will get destroy within 8–10 days.
- 12. IJMCD (2016) 22–28 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 22 International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com Review Insight on Mobile Cloud Computing and the Challenges Aryan Mathur* Department of Computer Science, IIMT College of Engineering, India ABSTRACT As the information is distributed computing and getting to it with cell phones all the exchange experiences the system so it is helpless against assault. For keeping the utilization of this vital instrument of steady in this propel world we are giving a portion of the answers for these difficulties to address in the field of Mobile Cloud Computing. The system that are important to make it secure and utilize MCC, the arrangements specify here for identifying and keeping from assault ought to be legitimately connected. Versatile distributed computing is one of the innovation crucial in today's portable surroundings keep running by utilizing cell phones as a part of cloud environment. It consolidates the components of both portable figuring and distributed computing, in this manner gives ideal administrations to the clients of cell phones. As MCC is still at the early phase of advancement, it is important to get a handle on an exhaustive comprehension of the innovation keeping in mind the end goal to bring up the course of future research for always expanding field. As Mobile Cloud Computing is the most key fields with developing age of today's quick web utilizing and versatile world alongside its uses it needs to confronts a portion of the issues and difficulties some of them are address in this paper. Keywords: bandwidth, mobile cloud computing, smart mobile devices, security, interoperability INTRODUCTION As creations of gadgets like cell phones, tablets, PDAs, and so on, which are turning into a fundamental piece of today's human way of life and with this world is moving towards Mobile-world. These gadgets are get significantly more essential since the utilization of portable web, prompting advantageous specialized instruments. As the word portable it independent from anyone else recommend that they are not limited by time and place, which is the need of today's bustling individual. Clients of Mobile can get rich experience of different administrations from their own portable applications e.g., iPhone applications, Google applications, and so on that keep running on the remote servers by means of remote systems. This is the explanation for gaining it key to the ground of portable figuring (MC).[1] It turns into an intense pattern in the advancement of various fields like IT innovation, trade, business industry and numerous fields of the life fields. In any case, in the meantime, the cell phones are confronting numerous difficulties in their assets containing battery life, stockpiling limit, data transfer capacity and interchanges containing portability and security issues.[2–5] In this way, as the utilization of the cell phones and cell phones their accessible versatile administrations performing much valuable assignment, there is have to address the difficulties confronting by these gadgets.
- 13. IJMCD (2016) 29-36 © JournalsPub 2016. All Rights Reserved Page 29 International Journal of Mobile Computing Devices Vol. 2: Issue 2 www.journalspub.com A Survey on Mobile Cloud Computing Security Threats and Countermeasures K.S. Sajna*, M.J. Hareesh CSE Department, Holy Grace Academy of Engineering, Kerala, India ABSTRACT Mobile cloud computing is a leading technology and growing expeditiously. It is become one of the Main Research concerns of the industry. Mobile devices have large user support. Mobile cloud computing allows mobile users to store and access cloud anytime, any data, anywhere. The increasing use data storage and data access from the mobile cloud leads to more and more security issues and threats. In this paper discuss the mobile cloud computing technology and security problems with their solutions. Keywords: countermeasures, mobile cloud computing, security threats INTRODUCTION Mobile Cloud Computing Mobile Cloud Computing is widely accepted technology. Mobile cloud computing (MCC) is a combination between mobile networks and cloud computing, thereby providing most favorable services for mobile users that empower value added services to the user at any time, any data, anywhere. Where the data storage and processing are working outside the mobile device. The main feature MCC provides is mobility and save time. The importance of mobile cloud computing advances day by day. Mobile cloud computing is a simple, cost- effective, flexible, technology. It is a tool support business and also personal users to access their own documents, images, files and other types of data remotely over the Internet using their mobile computing devices. We can save money as well as can access to more features on their mobile phones.[1– 8] It merges the cloud computing into the mobile services and overcomes difficulties Processing power, memory capacity and display size of mobile devices and bandwidth scalability, and availability of network and security reliability and privacy. To resolve some of these issues, the technology, mobile Cloud Computing has been proposed. Where the Cloud is used as a platform to implement mobile applications. The Cloud is used to overcome the Limitations forced by mobile devices and cloud computing. Low cost, flexible and universal access are important features of mobile cloud computing. There are several advantages in mobile cloud ecosystem, there also some issues and challenges in mobile cloud computing.
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