INTERNET
Session Objective





What is INTERNET ?
Brief History of Internet.
Services provided by Internet.
Impact of Internet.
• Education.
• Health Care.
• Business.
What is I N T E R N E T ?


The largest network of networks in
the world.
What is I N T E R N E T ?
Continue……



A network of networks, joining many
government, university and private
computers together and providing an
infrastructure for the use of E-mail,
bulletin
boards,
file
archives,
hypertext documents, databases and
other computational resources.
What is I N T E R N E T ?
Continue……



The vast collection of computer
networks which form and act as a
single huge network for transport of
data and messages across distances
which can be anywhere from the
same office to anywhere in the
world.
Brief History of Internet








ARPA – Advanced Research Project
Agency.
1969 January 2 – started an
experimental Computer Network.
Concept – No Server, but equal
importance/participation to every
computer in the Network.
Even if, one or two node destroyed
that will not affect the Network.
Paul Baran


Paul Baran developed the
field of packet switching
networks while conducting
research at the historic
RAND organization.
Vinton Cerf



Father of Internet
Co-designer of the TCP/IP
networking protocol.
Brief History of Internet
Continue……



First named as ARPANET



This is renamed as INTERNET
• TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol)
Internet Growth Trends












1977: 111 hosts on Internet
1981: 213 hosts
1983: 562 hosts
1984: 1,000 hosts
1986: 5,000 hosts
1987: 10,000 hosts
1989: 100,000 hosts
1992: 1,000,000 hosts
2001: 150 – 175 million hosts
2002: over 200 million hosts
By 2010, about 80% of the planet will be on the
Internet
How to Connect to Internet
Internet Services









Electronic Mail (e-mail)
World Wide Web
Telnet
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Internet Telephone
Web TV/Radio
Internet Relay Chat
News Groups
Electronic Mail (e-Mail)




Distributes e-mail messages and
attached files to one or more
electronic mailboxes.
Eg:- e-mail addresses
• thomas@mes.edu.in
• murugan@mesmarampally.org
Electronic Mail (e-Mail)
Continue……

thomas
Name of Person

murugan

@

mes

Organization

@

.

edu

.

in

Type of Organization

mesmarampally

.

Country

org
Electronic Mail (e-Mail)
Continue……



Different e-mail service providers
• G-Mail
• Yahoo Mail
• Hot Mail
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
World Wide Web (W W W)






Most important service provided by
Internet.
An internet-based hypermedia initiative for
global information sharing.
Developed in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee of
the European Particle Physics Lab (CERN)
in Switzerland.
Tim Berners-Lee


Father of W W W.



The inventor of
HTML.



Invented W W W
while working at
CERN, the European
Particle Physics
Laboratory.
Search Engines


For searching information on the
Internet.
• Google
• Yahoo
• Altavista
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
WIKIPEDIA






A wiki is a publishing platform on which
many people can contribute new content
and revise existing content.
The content benefits from the collective
knowledge of the contributors, so wikis
can be very beneficial for group projects.
Some businesses and organizations use
wikis to maintain documents.
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Internet (introduce)
Impact of Internet


Education



Health Care



Business

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Internet (introduce)

  • 2. Session Objective     What is INTERNET ? Brief History of Internet. Services provided by Internet. Impact of Internet. • Education. • Health Care. • Business.
  • 3. What is I N T E R N E T ?  The largest network of networks in the world.
  • 4. What is I N T E R N E T ? Continue……  A network of networks, joining many government, university and private computers together and providing an infrastructure for the use of E-mail, bulletin boards, file archives, hypertext documents, databases and other computational resources.
  • 5. What is I N T E R N E T ? Continue……  The vast collection of computer networks which form and act as a single huge network for transport of data and messages across distances which can be anywhere from the same office to anywhere in the world.
  • 6. Brief History of Internet     ARPA – Advanced Research Project Agency. 1969 January 2 – started an experimental Computer Network. Concept – No Server, but equal importance/participation to every computer in the Network. Even if, one or two node destroyed that will not affect the Network.
  • 7. Paul Baran  Paul Baran developed the field of packet switching networks while conducting research at the historic RAND organization.
  • 8. Vinton Cerf   Father of Internet Co-designer of the TCP/IP networking protocol.
  • 9. Brief History of Internet Continue……  First named as ARPANET  This is renamed as INTERNET • TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
  • 10. Internet Growth Trends            1977: 111 hosts on Internet 1981: 213 hosts 1983: 562 hosts 1984: 1,000 hosts 1986: 5,000 hosts 1987: 10,000 hosts 1989: 100,000 hosts 1992: 1,000,000 hosts 2001: 150 – 175 million hosts 2002: over 200 million hosts By 2010, about 80% of the planet will be on the Internet
  • 11. How to Connect to Internet
  • 12. Internet Services         Electronic Mail (e-mail) World Wide Web Telnet File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Internet Telephone Web TV/Radio Internet Relay Chat News Groups
  • 13. Electronic Mail (e-Mail)   Distributes e-mail messages and attached files to one or more electronic mailboxes. Eg:- e-mail addresses • thomas@mes.edu.in • murugan@mesmarampally.org
  • 14. Electronic Mail (e-Mail) Continue…… thomas Name of Person murugan @ mes Organization @ . edu . in Type of Organization mesmarampally . Country org
  • 15. Electronic Mail (e-Mail) Continue……  Different e-mail service providers • G-Mail • Yahoo Mail • Hot Mail
  • 21. World Wide Web (W W W)    Most important service provided by Internet. An internet-based hypermedia initiative for global information sharing. Developed in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee of the European Particle Physics Lab (CERN) in Switzerland.
  • 22. Tim Berners-Lee  Father of W W W.  The inventor of HTML.  Invented W W W while working at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory.
  • 23. Search Engines  For searching information on the Internet. • Google • Yahoo • Altavista
  • 30. WIKIPEDIA    A wiki is a publishing platform on which many people can contribute new content and revise existing content. The content benefits from the collective knowledge of the contributors, so wikis can be very beneficial for group projects. Some businesses and organizations use wikis to maintain documents.