Directories and search engines are methods for finding information on the web. Directories organize web pages into a hierarchical structure on specific topics, classified by human editors. Search engines allow users to search large databases for pages matching search queries. There are general search engines covering many topics and specialized engines for particular topics like news or shopping. Metasearch engines send queries to multiple search engines at once. Effective search strategies include determining the best search engine based on interface, documentation, speed, database size, and relevancy scoring.