Phonics involves teaching the connection between sounds and letters or letter groups in English. It helps children learn correct pronunciation and grammar to avoid communication issues. Research shows that 90-95% of reading impaired children can achieve reading goals with proper phonics instruction. Phonics makes reading, spelling, and pronunciation easier. It builds a basic foundation for recognizing words and breaking them down into sounds. Phonics also helps children learn to spell by dissecting words and builds their confidence in communicating in English.