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Introduction to
YOGA
Vd Rakesh Shukla
Lecturer,
Dept of Swasthavritta
GAAC, Ahmedabad
Some important books of Yoga
• Patanjali Yoga sutra
• Hatha yoga Pradipika
• Gheranda Samhita
• Bhagwat Geeta
• Shiva sutra
• Hath Ratnavali
• Bharat Manas shastra
• Light on Yoga (BKS Iyenger)
Some definitions
•yauijaryaaogao || Upanishad
•yaujyataoAnaona [itayaaoga: ||
Acc to Bhagwat Geeta
•yaaoga:kma-saukaOSalama||
||
•samatvaMyaaogamaucyatao||
Acc to Patanjali
•yaaoga ica<avaRita inaraoQa:
||
ica<avaRita :
pa`maaNa ivapaya-ya ivaklpa
(pa. yaao.)
1. pa`maaNa - Source of knowledge
3 types - Ptyaksha
- Anumana
- Agama
2. ivapaya-ya - Mistaken view, Wrong diagnose
3. ivaklpa– Imagination
4. inad`a - Sleep
5. smaRita - Memory
paMca
@laoYa
•By chitta Vritti
1. AivaVa - Ignorance
2. Aismataa– feeling of individuality
3. raga- Attachment
4. WoYa- hatred
5. AiBainavaoSa– thirst for life
ica<aBauima/Avasqaa
1. mauZ – Sleep in active state (tamas pradhan)
2. iXapta – Chanchal (Rajas pradhan)
3. ivaiXapta – stability for short period
4. ekaga` – Satva – mind is stable
5. inar]w – Pure form
Yoga utpatti:
• Yoga word is used in Vedic literature and in
Upanishad.
• Patanjali – Astanga Yoga
• In agni puran, Vishnu puran, Garud Purana-
many asana & pranayam are described.
• Bhagvat Geeta – Aim of Yoga and systemic
presentation of Yoga, Types of Yoga. Sukha, Dukha,
Moksha etc.
• Hathyoga Pradipika – More details
• Gherand Samhita - about hath yoga
• Others – K.K. kolhatkar, Maharshi Mahesh,
Shivanand, Iyenger, Bihar school of Yoga, Kavailya
dhama etc.
•Chitta suddhi – Patanjali yoga sutra
•Vani suddhi - Mahabhasya
•Sharira suddhi – Charak samhita
Types of Yoga
•Bhakti yoga
•Gyana yoga
•Karma yoga
•Hath yoga
•Raj Yoga
Bhakti yoga
• Love towards god leads to liberation.
Methods-
Mahatma of parents
Jaap
Yatra
Satsang
Singing about Hari
Studying religious book.
Karma Yoga
• Perform duties without any
expectation.
• Success n failure is equal.
Gyan yoga
• C/a Sanyas/ Sankhya yoga
• Devoid of (MAYA ) kam, krodh, lobh,
moha
• Knowledge about of self (Atma gyan)
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Intro of yoga