The document discusses the layers of the Earth from the inner core to the crust, including the types of crust. It then explains that tectonic plates move due to convection currents in the mantle, with hot rock rising and cool rock sinking. There are three types of plate boundaries: convergent where plates move toward each other, divergent where they move apart, and transform where they scrape past each other. Hot spots in plates are used to track their movements over time.