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Yousef Asgari – DBM
OLAP & Data Mining
(DBM)
OLAP
Data Mining OLAP Relationship
Introducing to Datamining vs. OLAP -  مقدمه و مقایسه ای بر داده کاوی و تحلیل روی خط
Data Mining Engine
DataMiningLifeCycle
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OLAP
Introduction
-(Data Warehouse)
-(OLTP)
-(OLAP)
-(BI)
Data Warehouse
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(W. H. Inmon)
Data warehousing: The process of constructing
and using data warehouses
Data Warehouse
Data Warehouse /Subject-Oriented
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Data Warehouse /Integrated
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Data Warehouse /Time Variant
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Data Warehouse /Nonvolatile
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OLAP
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Introducing to Datamining vs. OLAP -  مقدمه و مقایسه ای بر داده کاوی و تحلیل روی خط
•(OLTP)
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•(OLAP)
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•(OLTP vs. OLAP)
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OLAPOLTP
OLTP OLAP
users clerk, IT professional knowledge worker
function day to day operations decision support
DB design application-oriented subject-oriented
data current, up-to-date
detailed, flat relational
isolated
historical,
summarized, multidimensional
integrated, consolidated
usage repetitive ad-hoc
access read/write
index/hash on prim. key
lots of scans
unit of work short, simple transaction complex query
# records accessed tens millions
#users thousands hundreds
DB size 100MB-GB 100GB-TB
metric transaction throughput query throughput, response
OLAP
OLAP
OLAP
OLAP
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OLAP
Yousef Asgari – DBM
OLAP
•
•
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0-D
Yousef Asgari – DBM
•
OLAP
(Region)
Dimensions: Product, Location, Time
Hierarchical summarization paths
Industry Region Year
Category Country Quarter
Item City Month Week
Office Day
Yousef Asgari – DBM
OLAP
Yousef Asgari – DBM
OLAP
time,product
time,product,location
time, product, location, supplier
all
time product location supplier
time,location
time,supplier
product, location
product,supplier
location,supplier
time,product,supplier
time,location,supplier
product,location,supplier
0-D(apex) cuboid
1-D cuboids
2-D cuboids
3-D cuboids
4-D(base) cuboid
OLAP
 Roll up(Drill-up): Summarize data
 Drill down (roll down): reverse of roll-up
 Slice and dice: project and select
 Pivot (rotate):
(DM vs. OLAP)
Broadcast and compress for seamless delivery
»
»
»
OLAP & Data Mining
»(OLAP & DM)
»OLAP
»
OLAP
»
OLAP
OLAP & Data Mining
»OLAP(BI)
»
»
»OLAP
OLAP & Data Mining
»OLAP
»OLAP
»OLAP
»OLAP
OLAP & Data Mining
Yousef Asgari – DBM
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Introducing to Datamining vs. OLAP - مقدمه و مقایسه ای بر داده کاوی و تحلیل روی خط

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