Introduction to Ayurveda : The Ancient Science
- 2. Definition Ayurveda is a holistic approach to health that is designed to help people live long, healthy, and well-balanced lives. The term Ayurveda is taken from the ancient Indian language, Sanskrit words Ayus, meaning life or lifespan, and Veda meaning knowledge literally means "Knowledge of Life".
- 3. Evolution Ayurvedic medicine (also called Ayurveda) is one of the world’s oldest medical systems. It originated in India and has evolved there over thousands of years. The "contemporary" form of Ayurvedic medicine is mostly derived from several sacred Indian texts which were written in Sanskrit between 1500 BC and 400 AD.
- 4. Objective Supreme Scholars of Ayurveda- Charka and Sushruta have told that- Objective of Ayurveda is "Swasthsya Swaasthyarakshanam" i.e. to maintain the positive health of a healthy person and "Aaturasya Vikar Prashanam" i.e. to cure the disease of the patient.
- 6. Eight Wings of Ayurveda (Ashtanga Ayurveda) • Kaya Chikitsa • Shalya Chikitsa • Shalakya (Urdhvanga) Chikitsa • Bala (Kaumar-Bhritya) Chikitsa • Rasayana (Jara) Chikitsa • Vajikarana (Vrishya Chikitsa) • Bhoot Vidya (Graha Chikitsa) • Visha Chikitsa (Agad tantra)
- 7. Dosha, Dhatu and Mala The concept of ‘Dosha Dhatu Mala’ theory is the basic philosophy of Ayurveda, which deals about ‘Tridoshas’. Doshas Functions Vatta (wind) Mobility Pitta (fire) Transformation Kapha (water) Consistency/Stability
- 8. Characteristics of Doshas Vata Pitta Kapha Dry Oily Oily Cold Hot Cold Light Light Heavy Irregular Intense Stable Mobile Fluid Viscous Rarified Mal odorous Dense Rough Liquid Smoth
- 9. Five Fundamentals Elements of Ayurveda (Panchmahabhuta) Panchmahabhuta Sensory Organs/work Properties and actions in the body Space (Aakash) Ears/Hearing Sound Akash forms vacuumed organs of the body. All body channels, working for the movement of the nutrients and all other fluids. It produces softness, lightness and porosity Air (Vayu or Pavan) Skin/Touch Governs inhalation, exhalation, opening and closing of eyelids, locomotion and other motor functions. Air creates dryness, lightness and emaciation. Fire (Agni or Teja) Eyes/Visual (Sight) Fire controls temperature and luster of body colour. It helps in digestion and assimilation of food, maturation and improves eye sight. Water (Aap or Jala) Tongue/Taste Jal is the connecting force and fluid part of the body and slimy, fat and sweat by nature. It makes things supple and smooth, Imparts glossiness and Enhances fluid content. It acts as nutrient, emollient and purgative. Earth (Prithvi or Bhoomi) Nose/Smell Prithvi controls organs as teeth, nails, flesh, skin, tendons and muscles. It is heavy, immobile, compact and rough and increases firmness & strength of the body. It acts as nutrient, emollient and purgative.
- 10. Types of Treatment in Ayurveda: There are two aspects of treatment in Ayurveda: 1. Shamana Chikitsa (Curing of diseases - Alleviating Therapy) 2. Shodhana Chikitsa (Prevention of diseases - Purification Therapy)
- 11. Shodhana Chikitsa (Prevention of diseases) The main aim of Shodhana treatment is to eliminate the internal causative factors of the disease. It is one the most important techniques in Ayurveda and is an internal purification process. Panchakarma therapeutic procedures are used to facilitate the elimination of harmful factors through following processes: Vaman Emesis For Kapha dosha Virechan Purgation For Pitta dosha Basti Enema For Vatta dosha Administrating medicines Nasya For Kapha dosha from head especially through nose Raktamokshan Blood letting For Rakta and Pitta dosha
- 12. Shamana Chikitsa (Curing of diseases) Shamana is specially done after the Shodhana therapy and in less vitiation. Ayurvedic medicines are used internally and externally to manage the symptoms and cause of the disease through the balancing the equilibrium of Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni and also to increase the Immunity. In Ayurveda there are thousands of medicines consisting of herbs, minerals and biological products, which are used alone or in compound form to suppress and cure diseases, particularly when the disease is at an early stage.
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