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Introduction to
CAD/CAM/CAE
Introduction
 CAD(Computer Aided Design)
 CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)
 CAE(Computer Aided Engineering)
Memory capacity, processing speed,
Interactive graphics
Quality, Cost, Delivery
Product cycle
Design
Need
Design
Spesifications
Feasibility Study with
Collecting Design Information
Design
Documentation
Design
Evaluation
Design
Optimization
Design
Analysis
Analysis
Model
Design
Conceptuali-
zation
Process
Planning
Production
Planning
Design and
Procurement of
New Tools
Order Material
NC, CNC, DNC
Programming
Producttion
Quality
Control
Packaging Shipping
Marketing
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Analysis
Synthesis
DESIGN PROCESS
CAD + CAE
CAM
Solid model of example part
Finite element analysis model
of example part
Finite element meshes Load condition:
case 1
Load condition:
case 2
Stress distribution on example
part
Result for case1 Result for case2
Fill time distribution for
example part
Physical prototype of example
part
Part drawing of example part
Core, cavity, and side cores for
example part
Completely designed mold base
NC tool paths to machine mold
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용
 신속한 Design concept의 제공
 Computer aided drafting system
 Geometric modeling system
 Parametric modeling
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용 – cont’
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용 – cont’
 강력한 해석기능의 제공
 Stress analysis, interference checking
 Kinematic analysis, etc.
 Analysis model with proper abstraction
 Interactive generation of analysis model
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용 – cont’
 Design evaluation을 위한 prototype 제
공
 Rapid Prototyping (RP)
 Virtual Prototyping (VP)
RP - Stereolithography Process
Cured Plastic
XY Scanning Ultraviolet Laser Beam
Photo-curable
Resin(Liquid)
Top of the Liquid
Elevator
Vat
Platform
Virtual Prototyping of Engine
Virtual Prototype of Equipment
Construction Equipment from John Deere (Division Inc.)
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용 – cont’
 편리한 design documentation 기능 제공
 Computer aided drafting system
 Automatic drafting program
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용 – cont’
Product cycle에서
컴퓨터의 적용 – cont’
 Process plan의 자동 생성
 NC program의 자동 생성
 Robot, CMM 구동 프로그램의 자동 생
성
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE
 CAD
 Creation, modification, analysis,
optimization
 Computer graphics + design을 위한
application program
 Tolerance analysis, mass property
calculation
 Finite element modeling and analysis
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE – cont’
 CAD – cont’
 Design geometry를 정의하는 것이 기본기
능
 Design geometry가 product development
cycle의 핵심
 Computer aided drafting system,
geometric modeling system이 CAD
system의 핵심
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE – cont’
 CAM
 Plan, manage, control of manufacturing
operations
 NC가 가장 활용도가 큼
 Robot programming for material
handling, welding, assembling, etc.
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE – cont’
 CAM – cont’
 Process planning의 자동화
 Group technology
 Feature recognition or feature based
modeling
 MRP(Material Requirement Planning)
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE – cont’
 CAE
 Analyze CAD geometry
 Simulate, refine and optimize the design
 Kinematic program, large-displacement
dynamic analysis, etc.
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE – cont’
 CAE – cont’
 FEM이 가장 대표적인 CAE software
 Stress, deformation, heat transfer, fluid
flow, magnetic field, continuous field
problem
 Abstract model과 mesh 필요
Definitions of
CAD, CAM and CAE – cont’
 CAE – cont’
 Abstract model은 detail을 없애거나
dimension을 낮춤
 Mesh 생성은 preprocessor에 의해
 계산 결과는 postprocessor에 의해
 Optimization과 FEM의 결합
 초기에 설계 결함 확인

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Introduction to CAD/CAE/CAM