IAU 4th Global Meeting of Associations of Universities  
                              (GMA IV) 
                                                    
                       Internationalization of Higher Education:  
                            New Players, New Approaches 
  
                              New Delhi (India) ‐ April 11‐12, 2011 
 
                      Opening Plenary – Introduction to GMA IV 
                           Prof. Juan Ramon de la Fuente 

As Chair of this first plenary session, I have been tasked not only with moderating the 
first  presentations  by  our  speakers  and  the  discussion  that  will  follow  but  also  with 
providing a brief introduction to the overall theme of the Meeting.   
 
As  we  all  witness  almost  daily,  internationalization  of  higher  education  is  a  highly 
dynamic process, constantly evolving and being discussed more and more frequently by 
a  variety  of  actors:  government  policy  makers  in  science  and  education  as  well  as  in 
foreign  affairs,  immigration,  finance,  industry  and  commerce  ministries,  leaders  of 
universities and HEIs, student organizations, faculty members as well as staff.  It is for 
this reason that associations like yours are also increasingly engaged in this area. 
 
The Programme has been designed keeping in mind primarily two aspects: 
‐ the findings of the 3rd Global Survey on internationalization  
‐ the role that we as associations play alone and collectively, as key actors in the process 
 
The  results  of  the  survey  show  that  Student  Mobility  remains  the  defining  feature  of 
internationalization  despite  the  fact  that  actual  student  flows  are  relatively  low  level 
and highly unbalanced in reality.   
 
Yet,  the  focus  on  preparing  students  to  live  and  work  in  a  globalized  world  is  of  such 
importance  that  we  need  to  find  ways  to  both  improve  mobility  and  when  needed, 
substitute other activities and approaches that will help achieve this goal when mobility 
is not possible. 
 
We learned as well, that the top obstacles to internationalization are almost all related 
to mobility.  In addition to lack of funds, such obstacles have to do with recognition of 



                                                                                                    1
credits and credentials, visas etc.  These, as we also know, have been around for a long 
time.   
 
The first two plenary sessions will address these two areas and the concurrent smaller 
group  discussions  that  will  follow,  will  allow  all  of  you  to  share  your  knowledge,  your 
solutions  or  challenges  related  to  mobility  and  to  overcoming  such  obstacles  as 
recognition.  
 
Second, we learned that mobility of programmes and the creation of branch campuses – 
though  frequently  discussed  and  often  polemical,  remains  a  relatively  restricted 
phenomenon,  highly  concentrated  among  a  few  nations  both  as  those  who  build  and 
those who host such programs/campuses.  As the discussion about the conditions under 
which foreign providers can come to India take place, this approach is being promoted 
by those in favour, as a means to opening access.  It is being criticized by those who are 
against, as a sure way to raise costs to students and as a vehicle for one of the main risks 
associated  with  internationalization  –  as  noted  in  the  IAU  survey  –  the  risk  of 
commercialization. 
 
The third plenary will focus on that aspect of internationalization, examining what the 
future of this phenomenon might be, what considerations to keep in mind as potential 
host nations or as potential sending nations.   
 
The  GMA  is  a  special  event,  it  is  a  forum  or  a  platform  of  peers,  coming  together 
because they face common challenges and perhaps wish to find common solutions.  For 
this  reason,  the  second  half  of  the  Programme,  starting  with  the  two  concurrent 
sessions tomorrow morning at 10:45 is really about what we, as a group or individually 
as  association  can  do  to  advance  the  agenda  of  internationalization  and  where  this 
agenda should move. 
 
In these sessions and in the final substantive plenary, we will debate the leadership role 
that associations can and need to play and how.  
 
Associations  are  observatories  of  developments,  identifying  trends  and  danger  signals 
that  may  not  always  be  visible  on  the  ground.    IAU,  working  at  the  most  macro  level 
cannot fulfill its role without collaborating with you.  It is our conviction as well though, 
that our work can help you be more productive if we playing our global role fully. 
 
In the concurrent sessions, you will be invited to re‐examine some of the fundamentals 
of  internationalization,  what  is  the  purpose  and  how  does  this  process  fit  into  the 
overall reforms of higher education, how it impacts positively on the changes underway 
and  when,  or  if,  it  can  also  bring  negative  consequences.    If  we  are  serious  about  the 
centrality of this process in HE and Research, it needs to permeate all of our work.  The 
question is, does it do so? 
 
For the IAU this means that as it drafts a Code of Ethical Conduct or Code of Ethics for 
Higher  Education  under  the  leadership  of  Prof.  Calzolari  and  in  cooperation  with  the 


                                                                                                    2
Magna Charta Observatory, how should internationalization be treated?  In our project 
to  improve  Equitable  Access  and  Success  in  Higher  Education  –  how  do  we  see 
internationalization  contribute  to  these  objectives?    When  we  focus  on  doctoral 
programmes  in  African  institutions,  how  can  internationalization  serve  to  strengthen 
research capacity in these institutions?  
 
Finally,  there  is  no  other  policy  area  in  higher  education  where  collaboration  is  more 
necessary  than  in  internationalization;  yet,  competition  often  rules  the  day  both 
between institutions and among associations.  In the view of IAU, this is unsustainable 
and  all  our  efforts  target  the  development  of  effective  partnerships.    Our 
Internationalization  Strategies  Advisory  Service  project,  launched  last  year  is  a  case  in 
point.  We hope that your universities will opt to call upon IAU for this review process.  
We would gladly work in partnership with you. 
 
At  the  end  of  this  GMA,  I  hope  that  we  will  find  and  commit  to  developing  several 
actions together. 
 
 




                                                                                                  3

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GMA IV_Introduction_JRF

  • 1.              IAU 4th Global Meeting of Associations of Universities   (GMA IV)    Internationalization of Higher Education:   New Players, New Approaches     New Delhi (India) ‐ April 11‐12, 2011    Opening Plenary – Introduction to GMA IV  Prof. Juan Ramon de la Fuente  As Chair of this first plenary session, I have been tasked not only with moderating the  first  presentations  by  our  speakers  and  the  discussion  that  will  follow  but  also  with  providing a brief introduction to the overall theme of the Meeting.      As  we  all  witness  almost  daily,  internationalization  of  higher  education  is  a  highly  dynamic process, constantly evolving and being discussed more and more frequently by  a  variety  of  actors:  government  policy  makers  in  science  and  education  as  well  as  in  foreign  affairs,  immigration,  finance,  industry  and  commerce  ministries,  leaders  of  universities and HEIs, student organizations, faculty members as well as staff.  It is for  this reason that associations like yours are also increasingly engaged in this area.    The Programme has been designed keeping in mind primarily two aspects:  ‐ the findings of the 3rd Global Survey on internationalization   ‐ the role that we as associations play alone and collectively, as key actors in the process    The  results  of  the  survey  show  that  Student  Mobility  remains  the  defining  feature  of  internationalization  despite  the  fact  that  actual  student  flows  are  relatively  low  level  and highly unbalanced in reality.      Yet,  the  focus  on  preparing  students  to  live  and  work  in  a  globalized  world  is  of  such  importance  that  we  need  to  find  ways  to  both  improve  mobility  and  when  needed,  substitute other activities and approaches that will help achieve this goal when mobility  is not possible.    We learned as well, that the top obstacles to internationalization are almost all related  to mobility.  In addition to lack of funds, such obstacles have to do with recognition of  1
  • 2. credits and credentials, visas etc.  These, as we also know, have been around for a long  time.      The first two plenary sessions will address these two areas and the concurrent smaller  group  discussions  that  will  follow,  will  allow  all  of  you  to  share  your  knowledge,  your  solutions  or  challenges  related  to  mobility  and  to  overcoming  such  obstacles  as  recognition.     Second, we learned that mobility of programmes and the creation of branch campuses –  though  frequently  discussed  and  often  polemical,  remains  a  relatively  restricted  phenomenon,  highly  concentrated  among  a  few  nations  both  as  those  who  build  and  those who host such programs/campuses.  As the discussion about the conditions under  which foreign providers can come to India take place, this approach is being promoted  by those in favour, as a means to opening access.  It is being criticized by those who are  against, as a sure way to raise costs to students and as a vehicle for one of the main risks  associated  with  internationalization  –  as  noted  in  the  IAU  survey  –  the  risk  of  commercialization.    The third plenary will focus on that aspect of internationalization, examining what the  future of this phenomenon might be, what considerations to keep in mind as potential  host nations or as potential sending nations.      The  GMA  is  a  special  event,  it  is  a  forum  or  a  platform  of  peers,  coming  together  because they face common challenges and perhaps wish to find common solutions.  For  this  reason,  the  second  half  of  the  Programme,  starting  with  the  two  concurrent  sessions tomorrow morning at 10:45 is really about what we, as a group or individually  as  association  can  do  to  advance  the  agenda  of  internationalization  and  where  this  agenda should move.    In these sessions and in the final substantive plenary, we will debate the leadership role  that associations can and need to play and how.     Associations  are  observatories  of  developments,  identifying  trends  and  danger  signals  that  may  not  always  be  visible  on  the  ground.    IAU,  working  at  the  most  macro  level  cannot fulfill its role without collaborating with you.  It is our conviction as well though,  that our work can help you be more productive if we playing our global role fully.    In the concurrent sessions, you will be invited to re‐examine some of the fundamentals  of  internationalization,  what  is  the  purpose  and  how  does  this  process  fit  into  the  overall reforms of higher education, how it impacts positively on the changes underway  and  when,  or  if,  it  can  also  bring  negative  consequences.    If  we  are  serious  about  the  centrality of this process in HE and Research, it needs to permeate all of our work.  The  question is, does it do so?    For the IAU this means that as it drafts a Code of Ethical Conduct or Code of Ethics for  Higher  Education  under  the  leadership  of  Prof.  Calzolari  and  in  cooperation  with  the  2
  • 3. Magna Charta Observatory, how should internationalization be treated?  In our project  to  improve  Equitable  Access  and  Success  in  Higher  Education  –  how  do  we  see  internationalization  contribute  to  these  objectives?    When  we  focus  on  doctoral  programmes  in  African  institutions,  how  can  internationalization  serve  to  strengthen  research capacity in these institutions?     Finally,  there  is  no  other  policy  area  in  higher  education  where  collaboration  is  more  necessary  than  in  internationalization;  yet,  competition  often  rules  the  day  both  between institutions and among associations.  In the view of IAU, this is unsustainable  and  all  our  efforts  target  the  development  of  effective  partnerships.    Our  Internationalization  Strategies  Advisory  Service  project,  launched  last  year  is  a  case  in  point.  We hope that your universities will opt to call upon IAU for this review process.   We would gladly work in partnership with you.    At  the  end  of  this  GMA,  I  hope  that  we  will  find  and  commit  to  developing  several  actions together.      3