Introduction to insurance-2
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The Indian insurance market consists of 53 insurance companies, including 24 life insurers and 29 non-life insurers. Life Insurance Corporation of India is the sole public sector life insurer. There are also 6 public sector general insurers and 22 private insurers. Insurance penetration in India is currently 3.3% of GDP, with per capita premium at $55. Key regulatory bodies include the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India and insurance ombudsmen. Major intermediaries are agents, brokers, bancassurance, and Point of Sale persons.
Introduction to insurance-2
- 1. Chapter – 2 Indian Insurance Market
- 2. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market The insurance industry of India consists of 53 insurance companies of which 24 are in life insurance business, 29 are non-life insurers. Among the life insurers, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is the sole public sector company. • Out of 28 non-life insurance companies , there are six public sector insurers, which include two specialized insurers namely Agriculture Company Ltd for all kind of agriculture insurance like crop Insurance, plant and yield insurance and Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India for Credit Insurance. There are five (5) private sector insurers registered to underwrite polices exclusively in Health , Personal Accident and Travel insurance segments. These are:- • Star Health and Allied Insurance Company Ltd. • Apollo Munich Health Insurance Company Ltd. • Max Bupa Health Insurance Company Ltd. • Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd. • Cigna TTK Health Insurance Company Ltd. In addition to 53 insurance companies , there is solo national re-insure, namely , General Insurance Corporation of India.
- 3. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act, 2015 provides for enhancement of the Foreign Investment Cap in an Indian Insurance Company from 26% to an Explicitly Composite Limit of 49% with the safeguard of Indian Ownership and Control. Insurance penetration of India i.e. Premium collected by Indian insurers is 3.30% of GDP in FY 2014-15. Per capita premium underwritten i.e. insurance density in India during FY 2014-15 is US$ 55.0. (Source: IRDA – Indian Insurance Market) Explanations: GDP means Gross Domestic Product which is the value of country overall output of goods and services (typically during one fiscal year) at market prices. Insurance Penetration is the ratio of total premiums collected to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. Insurance Density is the premium per head of population arrived at by dividing the total amount of premium collected by the population in the country.
- 4. State Insurance Funds not controlled by IRDAI: 1. Maharashtra State Insurance Fund 2. Gujarat State Insurance Fund 3. Kerala State Insurance Fund 4. Rajasthan State Insurance Fund Postal Department also operates two life Insurance Schemes which are not under IRDAI: 1. Postal Life Insurance (PLI) which is available to employees of Government, Semi Government and Public Sector Undertakings 2. Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) to provide insurance cover to the Rural Public. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market
- 5. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market Insurance Intermediaries: An intermediary is a person or an agency who acts as a link between the insurance company and the policyholder. In Indian insurance market, the following intermediaries are operating insurance sector. 1. Individual Agents 2. Corporate Agents 3. Bancassurance 4. Insurance Brokers Micro Insurance Agents - Micro Insurance Agents are allowed to do only micro insurance business both in life and non-life insurance. Village Level Entrepreneur (VLE) – VLE is an individual registered and authorized to operate the Common Service Centre (CSC), and is in charge of running the daily operations of the Centre under the Act started by the Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeitY), Government of India.
- 6. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market Point of sales Person (POSP) : is an individual who possess the minimum qualifications, has undergone training and passed the examination as specified in IRDAI guidelines and solicits and markets only certain pre- underwritten products approved by the IRDAI. There are two types of persons who can solicit and market insurance policies namely: 1. Insurance agent or specified persons of corporate agent or broker trained persons for soliciting and marketing insurance polices or insurance sales persons of insurance of web aggregators who can solicit and market all types of insurance polices. 2. “Point of Sales Person” who can market only certain pre- underwritten products approved by the authority.
- 7. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market Specialist Intermediaries: 1. Insurance Surveyors and Loss Assessors 2. Claim Investigators 3. Medical Examiners 4. Third Party Administrator (TPA) Regulatory Bodies: 1. Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India (IRDAI) - In India, the insurance industry is regulated by the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India (IRDAI) . It was set up as an autonomous body under the IRDAI Act, 1999. to protect the interests of policyholders and work for the orderly growth of the industry. IRDAI Functions: • Frame regulations for insurance industry under Insurance Act, 1938 • From the year 2000 has registered new insurance companies in accordance with regulations • Monitors insurance sector activities for healthy development of the industry and protection of policyholders’ interest
- 8. 2. Insurance Councils – The Insurance Act, 1938 has a provision for setting up a life insurance council and a general insurance council. These are advisory bodies to advice and provide inputs to IRDAI and the government the different issues. They work through various committees on the issues facing the insurance industry. 3. Insurance Ombudsman – Insurance Ombudsman is a non-judicial authority created by the Central Government under Redressal of Public Grievances Rules 1998. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market
- 9. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market Name Year establishment Location Insurance Institute of India 1955 Mumbai College of Insurance 1966 Mumbai National Insurance Academy 1982 Pune Institute of Actuaries of India 1979 Mumbai Institute of Insurance &Risk Management 2002 Hyderabad Educational & Training Institutions:
- 10. Chapter 2 – Indian Insurance Market Third Party Administrators (Health Services): Third Party Administrators (TPAs) are service provides to insurance companies for processing health insurance claims and offering cashless settlement. Referral Providers: A referral entity provides data of its clients to an insurer who wishes to sell polices to them . It does not actually sell the policies. Web Aggregators: Web Aggregators compile and provide information about insurance policies of various companies on a website. Insurance Marketing Firm(IMF): Insurance Marketing Firm is a new distribution channel to solicit or procure insurance products, to distribute other financial products by employing individuals licensed to market, distribute and service such other financial products. Insurance Repositories: Insurance Repositories maintain data of insurance policies in electronic form on behalf of insurance Companies.