The document provides an overview of modern art, defining it as creative expression that emerged from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century, characterized by a departure from classical traditions. It explores key movements within modern art, such as Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Cubism, and highlights the influence of societal changes, including the industrial revolution and psychological theories. The document reflects how artists sought to depict emotional and psychological experiences rather than just realistic representations.