Introduction to organizational capacity assessment
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The document discusses organizational capacity assessment and building. It begins by providing an analogy comparing organizational development to building a cathedral, where each person's role contributes to the larger goal even if they never see it completed. It then outlines the McKinsey tool and elements of analysis used for the assessment, which examines aspirations, strategies, skills, resources, systems, structure, and culture. The document provides guidance on conducting the assessment, emphasizing clear objectives, management commitment, participatory involvement, and patience. It concludes by outlining the planned group assessments for the exercise.
Introduction to organizational capacity assessment
- 1. Photo:DavidBrazier/IWMIPhoto:TomvanCakenberghe/IWMIPhoto:DavidBrazier/IWMIPhoto:DavidBrazier/IWMI A water-secure world www.iwmi.org INESOR OCA 2013 Organizational Capacity Assessment Exercise 30 th January 2013 Dr. Valentine J Gandhi
- 2. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world What are you doing?
- 3. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world What drives you? The larger picture or your daily job • It often took several generations and thousands of laborers to build a single cathedral. Many would work their entire lives knowing that they would never see the cathedral’s completion. When we are part of an organization. We may have the opportunity in our lives to contribute to the creation of something great, something larger than ourselves. • Our specific role may at times seem minor relative to the larger effort, but each role, each activity, contributes in some way toward the larger goal. To be effective in social change, to maintain one’s focus and motivation, it is important to retain perspective by inspiring ourselves and others with the ideas that fuel our civic imagination and remind us of the “cathedral” we are building together.
- 4. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world The Tool and The Elements of Analysis Mckinsey tool combined with Steps OVC
- 5. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Getting the best result through this exercise • The purpose is clear. • Whether the intervention’s objective is to strengthen the entire organization or only a specific function or component of the organization, determine your priorities, set achievable goals, and do the simple things first. With capacity building, it is important to separate the work you can do from what you must do. Set goals that focus on what must be done and make sure those goals are achievable. If getting started becomes a challenge, take on a few simple tasks first. The momentum from a small amount of progress can help energize the organization to take on bigger challenges. • Top management is committed. Senior management must be willing to lead by example and exercise authority in ways that allow others’ creativity to flourish. True capacity building requires leadership to be willing to recognize its limitations and prepared to address sometimes complex management and structural issues. • A capacity–building task force is created. One person cannot undertake strengthening and growing an organization. Creating a special team to help define goals, carry out the OCA and follow up will improve the organization’s chances of success.
- 6. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Getting the best result through this exercise • The whole organization gets involved. Decades of research on organizational development practice show that participatory approaches lead to more ambitious goals, a more highly motivated and productive work force, a common mission and shared sense of self-worth, continuous performance improvement and greater creativity and innovation. A core OCA team includes representatives from the organization’s management, administration, finance and technical departments, Board members, volunteers as well as beneficiaries. • Time for the OCA is set aside. Designate time to focus on organizational growth. This may mean several days in a week for an intensive meeting, a few hours a week over the course of a month or a day once a month over several months. • Patience and perseverance are practiced. If the goal is immediate knowledge or skill development, it may be tackled quickly and easily. However, effective capacity building is rarely confined to one isolated aspect of the organization. Addressing the organization’s longer term strength, viability, relevance and sustainability, is less likely to respond to a quick fix than an organizational commitment. • The Organization stays true to itself. The process should be locally designed and managed to satisfy the organization’s needs rather than any donor’s.
- 7. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Process • Actual exercise – 3 stages of assessment – FGD Group Scoring – Individual/Self Scoring – Facilitators feedback
- 8. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Scoring 1. Clear need for increased capacity. 2. Basic level of capacity in place. 3. Moderate level of capacity in place. 4. High level of capacity in place. • Not Applicable • Recommended Action as an Individual as a Group
- 9. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Concepts in the tool. Aspirations • The mission, vision, purpose and goals that define an Organization. They succinctly spell out what the organization does and does not do. The most successful Organizations are those that are able to clearly articulate these elements. (Martin Luther Video) Vision: outlines what the organization wants to be, or how it wants the world in which it operates to be (an "idealized" view of the world). It is a long-term view and concentrates on the future. It can be and is a source of inspiration. For example, a charity working with the poor might have a vision statement which reads "A World without Poverty." Mission: Defines the fundamental purpose of an organization or an enterprise, succinctly describing why it exists and what it does to achieve its vision. For example, the charity above might have a mission statement as "providing jobs for the homeless and unemployed". Goal - Goal-setting ideally involves establishing specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-targeted (S.M.A.R.T.) objectives Strategies • The set of specific inter-related activities that embody the means for achieving an Organization’s aspirations. Strategy: Strategy, narrowly defined, means "the art of the general".[ - a combination of the ends (goals) for which the firm is striving and the means (policies) by which it is seeking to get there. A strategy is sometimes called a roadmap - which is the path chosen to plow towards the end vision. The most important part of implementing the strategy is ensuring the company is going in the right direction which is towards the end vision.
- 10. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Concepts in the tool. Organizational skills • The complete range of organizational capabilities brought to bear on planning, implementing and evaluating an ORGANIZATIONs programs and activities. Identifying and addressing ―skill gaps‖ in these capabilities is an important part of the capacity building process. Human Resources • The combined talents, commitment and drive of the people (Board, management, staff, volunteers, etc.) within an organization. Maximizing human resources starts with attracting talented, highly qualified people. Retaining people and empowering them to fully realize their potential often distinguishes high-performing organizations from their more mediocre counterparts.
- 11. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Concepts in the tool. Internal systems • The gears—processes, procedures and controls—that drive the engine of organizational functioning. These are often complex and a source of frustration for management and staff when work is delayed because they do not work well. They can also undermine relationships with donors when financial or progress reports are late or inaccurate because the systems fail to generate timely and accurate information. Capacity building efforts are often oriented toward strengthening systems that produce financial management, performance monitoring and evaluation information. (Bill gates video) Organizational structure • Functions such as reporting relationships, board-management roles and responsibilities, job definition, the interface between organizational departments and components, etc. Organizational restructuring must be part of an approach that fully integrates the other elements of capacity building described in this section.
- 12. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Concepts in the tool. Organizational Culture • Organizations generally attract people motivated by an ideology of making the world a better place. This motivation is often stronger than the attractions of higher salaries and benefits, comfortable working conditions and promises of advancement that may characterize other career paths. As such, the organizational culture of Organizations tends to be driven by ideological considerations, with beliefs, values, behavioral norms and attitudes toward performance quality often expressed in ideological terms. McKinsey refers to organizational culture as the ―connective tissue that binds together the organization
- 13. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world What drives you?
- 14. www.iwmi.org A water-secure world Group Assessment Group 1 – Senior Management – Valentine Gandhi (Director, Assistant Director, All Program heads) Group 2 – Mid Level Management - Jane Chege All Research Fellows Group 3 – Mid Level Admin – Mathew Ngunga Group 4 - Staff - Mwila