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Introduction to Proteomics Principles and Applications
Methods of Biochemical Analysis 1st Edition Nawin C.
Mishra Digital Instant Download
Author(s): Nawin C. Mishra
ISBN(s): 9780471754022, 0471754021
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 2.12 MB
Year: 2010
Language: english

INTRODUCTION TO
PROTEOMICS
Principles and Applications
Nawin Mishra
A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION

Cover: Proteomics of Metamorphosis in Insect - A Computer Projection.
Copyright  2010 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Mishra, N. C. (Nawin C.)
Introduction to proteomics : principles and applications / Nawin Mishra.
p. ; cm.—(Methods of biochemical analysis ; 146)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-0-471-75402-2 (cloth)
1. Proteomics—Textbooks. I. Title. II. Series: Methods of biochemical analysis ; v. 146.
[DNLM: 1. Proteomics. 2. Proteome—analysis. W1 ME9617 v. 146 2010 / QU 58.5 M678i 2010]
QP551.M475 2010
572
.6—dc22
2009049260
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

This book is dedicated to the memory of
Professer E. L. Tatum
and my parents, the mentors in my life,
and to Purnima and Prakash.

CONTENTS
FOREWORD xi
PREFACE xiii
ABOUT THE AUTHOR xix
CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES 1
1.1. Introduction to Proteomics / 3
1.2. Proteome and Proteomics / 7
1.3. Genetics of Proteins / 9
1.4. Molecular Biology of Genes and Proteins / 20
1.5. Protein Chemistry Before Proteomics / 24
References / 34
Further Reading / 37
CHAPTER 2 PROTEOMICS—RELATION TO
GENOMICS, BIOINFORMATICS 39
2.1. Genomics / 40
2.2. Bioinformatics and Computational Biology / 57
References / 58
vii

viii CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY FOR SEPARATION AND
IDENTIFICATION OF PROTEINS AND
THEIR INTERACTIONS 61
3.1. Separation of Proteins Via a
Multidimensional Approach / 61
3.2. Determination of the Primary Structure of
Proteins / 70
3.3. Determination of the 3D Structure of a Protein / 83
3.4. Determination of the Amount of Proteins / 86
3.5. Structural and Functional Proteomics / 89
References / 99
CHAPTER 4 PROTEOMICS OF PROTEIN
MODIFICATIONS 103
4.1. Phosphorylation and Phosphoproteomics / 104
4.2. Glycosylation and Glycoproteomics / 107
4.3. Ubiquitination and Ubiquitinomics / 110
4.4. Miscellaneous Modiﬁcations of Proteins / 112
References / 113
CHAPTER 5 PROTEOMICS OF PROTEIN–PROTEIN
INTERACTIONS/INTERACTOMES 115
5.1. Protein—Protein Interactions (PPI) in Vivo / 116
5.2. Analysis of Protein Interactions in Vitro / 118
5.3. Analysis of Protein Interactions in Silico / 124
5.4. Synthetic Genetic Methods to Determine
Protein Interactions / 125
5.5. Interactomes / 125
5.6. Evolution and Conservation of Interactomes / 132
5.7. Interactomes and the Complexity of
Organisms: It is the Number of Interactomes
that Matters in Understanding the
Complexity of an Organism and not the
Number of Genes / 133
5.8. Interaction of Proteins with Small Molecules / 133

CONTENTS ix
References / 134
CHAPTER 6 APPLICATIONS OF PROTEOMICS I:
PROTEOMICS, HUMAN DISEASE, AND
MEDICINE 137
6.1. Diseasome / 139
6.2. Medical Proteomics / 139
6.3. Clinical Proteomics / 148
6.4. Metaproteomics and Human Health / 153
6.5. Proteomics in Biotechnology and Industry
of Drug Production / 154
6.6. Metaproteomics of Microbial Fermentation / 155
6.7. Beef Industry / 158
6.8. Bioterrorism and Biodefense / 158
References / 159
CHAPTER 7 PROTEOMICS—FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 163
7.1. Technical Scope of Proteomics—Beyond
Protein Identiﬁcation / 163
7.2. Scientiﬁc Scope of Proteomics—Control of
Epigenesis / 165
7.3. Medical Scope of Proteomics / 166
7.4. Proteomics, Energy Production, and
Bioremediation / 169
7.5. Proteomics and Biodefense / 170
References / 170
INDEX 171

FOREWORD
Proteomics provides a better understanding of cells by elucidating the struc-
ture, function, and interactions of proteins. The one gene–one enzyme
concept of Beadle and Tatum provided an important tool necessary for
the analysis of proteins by creating a mutant protein and then comparing
its properties with that of the wild-type protein. This method of Beadle
and Tatum and the method of Edman degradation have become standard
tools for deciphering the structure and function of proteins until the coming
of genomics and the high-throughput methods of mass spectrometry and
bioinformatics. In this context, the book on Introduction to Proteomics by
Nawin Mishra, who was an associate of Tatum at a time when the structure
and function of proteins were being elucidated in laboratories around the
world, is important. This book deals with all the basic and medical aspects
of proteomics, including personalized medicine. This book could serve as
a valuable reference for all those interested in proteomics.
Gunter Blobel
Laboratory of Cell Biology
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute
The Rockefeller University
1230 York Avenue
New York, NY 10065-6399
xi

PREFACE
Proteomics is the study of all the proteins of a cell or an organism. It is the
newly developed science for the study of proteins. It attempts to define the
proteome, which is the entire protein content of an organism encoded by its
genome; hence, the word is derived from protein and genome. Proteomics
aims at describing the structure and function of the proteins of a cell at a
large scale. This enables us to understand the structure and function of a
cell and finally that of an organism. The science of proteomics has obvious
applications to medicine through identification of proteins as marker(s) of
a disease (i.e., diagnostics) or as targets of new drugs or as therapeutics
(i.e., drugs) as well. Proteomics provides new tools for the understanding
of proteins, which are the workhorse molecules of a cell that control all its
biophysical and biochemical attributes. The one gene–one enzyme concept
of Beadle and Tatum (1941) provided a unique tool for the study of proteins;
this approach is being used every day, even to this date. Proteomics based
on high-throughput technologies added a new dimension to the approach
initiated by Beadle and Tatum. This book, therefore, examines proteomics
beyond the one gene–one enzyme concept.
My research interest in genetics and the biochemistry of proteins goes
back to the mid-1960s, when I began my association with the late Nobel
Laureate Professor Edward L. Tatum at the Rockefeller University as a
postdoctoral fellow supported by the Jane Coffin Childs funds for Medical
Research. Beadle and Tatum together formulated the one-gene–one enzyme
concept in 1941. George Beadle, Edward L. Tatum, and Joshua Lederberg
shared the 1958 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for their respective
xiii

xiv PREFACE
contributions to the development of the one-gene–one-enzyme concept in
Neurospora and recombination in bacteria; Lederberg later became president
of Rockefeller University. This theory of Beadle and Tatum established the
conceptual scheme for the control of the structure and function of a protein
by a gene.
At Rockefeller University, the laboratories of William Stein and Stanford
Moore and that of Robert Bruce Merrifield were situated close to Tatum’s
laboratory. In their laboratories, the first large protein was sequenced and
chemically synthesized. I remember having several discussions with these
scientists about the structure and function of proteins. William Stein, Stan-
ford Moore, and Gerry Edelman, all of whom were from Rockefeller Uni-
versity, and Christian Anfinsen of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
became Nobel Laureates in 1972. Later, Bruce Merrifield in 1984 and
Günter Blobel in 1999, also from Rockefeller University, received Nobel
Prizes, all of them for their contributions to protein chemistry, including
the structure, function, synthesis, and intracellular transport of proteins. The
goal of Stein and Moore at that time was to sequence more than 1000 pro-
teins by the end of the 20th century. This goal was realized much faster
with the science of genomics and with the application of mass spectrometry
and other high-throughput technologies.
At Rockefeller University, I also had the opportunity to know Professor
Frank H. Field, director of the mass spectrometry laboratory. Earlier, Dr.
Field, in collaboration with Joe Franklin, had developed the first ionization
technique for mass spectrometry. Dr. Field was helping Professor Tatum
with the identification of chemical(s) emitted into the gas phase by a slow-
growing morphological mutant of Neurospora. An exposure of this gaseous
emission to the wild-type strain made it grow slowly like the mutant. This
chemical, however, remained elusive to identification by mass spectrometry.
Soon after my arrival at Rockefeller University, I remember having a
discussion with the Professor Victor Najjar on the one-gene–one-enzyme
theory. Dr. Najjar, then a Professor at the Vanderbilt University and an
editor of Methods in Enzymology, was visiting Rockefeller University on
a sabbatical leave. During a discussion of my work with him, he became
somewhat concerned after learning about the possible role of two genes in
the control of an enzyme, phosphoglucomutase, involved in the morpho-
genesis of a fungus Neurospora as my work indicated at that time. I believe
this was perhaps because of his unfamiliarity with the literature in genet-
ics and particularly that of the role of suppressor genes in controlling the
structure of a protein encoded by another gene. He, therefore, thought that
my findings were in contradiction to the original idea of the one-gene–one-
enzyme hypothesis. However, I convinced Dr. Najjar that such findings
make a difference only in semantics and not in the conceptual scheme of

PREFACE xv
the original one-gene–one-enzyme theory. I pointed out to him that these
exceptions only strengthen the original one-gene–one-enzyme concept, just
as certain observations such as the partial dominance, co-dominance, and
epistasis, which on the surface seem to be in conflict with Mendelian rules
of inheritance, actually lend support to the original ideas implicit in the
rules of inheritance by Mendel.
Later that day, I discussed with Professor Tatum the exchange on the one-
gene–one-enzyme theory during my conversation with Dr. Najjar. During
our conversation, Professor Tatum immediately pointed out that the one-
gene–one-enzyme hypothesis has already been modified to a one-cistron
(gene)–one-polypeptide hypothesis: However, I was aware of this concept
and told professor Tatum that I had already pointed out this modification
to Professor Najjar. Professor Tatum also expressed that he expected addi-
tional modification to this theory because of the looming complexity of our
genetic material as was being revealed by the nucleic acid hybridization
experiments. He expressed to me that it was indeed a matter of semantics
and that so long we understood what we were talking about, we lived with
the limits of the conceptual scheme of the one-gene–one-enzyme hypo-
thesis. Almost a decade later, Phillip Sharp from the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT) revealed the split nature of the gene and received the
Nobel Prize in 1990 for his work. Furthermore, the study of the structure
of the immunoglobulin gene(s), which brought the Nobel Prize to Tone-
gawa, also from MIT in 1987, presented an extreme view of an exception
to the one-gene–one-enzyme hyothesis. However, these findings affirmed
the expectations of Professor Tatum that the one-gene–one-enzyme the-
ory would be modified in view of the complexity of our genetic material.
Despite the changes to this theory, it is important to note that almost all
genes in prokaryotes and more than 50% of genes in higher eukaryotes obey
the dictum of one-gene–one-enzyme theory. This theory still provides the
basis for creation of mutants and knockouts crucial for the study of a pro-
tein structure and function and its role in controlling the phenotype of the
organism. This theory is also the basis for the gene therapy approach for
the treatment of human diseases.
I remember the events and the manner in which the field of protein
chemistry progressed and then was later ignored with the coming of the
genome projects and the science of genomics; it was finally revived and
blossomed into the science of proteomics. The coming of genomics and
the subsequent development of proteomics have completely changed our
view regarding the philosophy of science and how we understand biology.
Before genomics, we had a reductionist view of science, and the biology of
an organism was thought to be understood in terms of the molecules only.
We also used to do one thing at a time when deciphering one molecule

xvi PREFACE
after another. Now, we are trying to understand all things at the same
time because of our ability for high-throughput analyses; we are no longer
reductionists, rather we are holists trying to understand the biology in terms
of the interactions of a large number of molecules at once. The science of
proteomics has thus ushered in the coming of a new branch of science
called systems biology to obtain the ultimate understanding of an organism
within a particular environment. An understanding of the environment is
important because it can bring about changes in the structure and function
of genes and gene products.
I write this book on the science of proteomics with the goal of bringing
out its conceptual development starting from one-gene–one-enzyme theory
and leading to its instrumentation-based methodologies and applications
in medicine and biotechnology and the fact that life is sustained by the
interactions of proteins. I take special effort in describing the nature and
operation of these complex instrumentations involved in proteomics in a
language readily understandable to students with an exclusive background
in biology. I also provide an emphasis on biological methods in elucidating
certain aspects of proteomics, which has been ignored in earlier treatises on
the subject of proteomics. This book is written in a manner comprehensible
to emerging scientists, including undergraduate and graduate students as
well as postdoctoral trainees.
The book is organized into seven chapters, and many references, although
some included at the end of the chapters, are not cited in the text to allow
for the smooth ﬂow of main concepts and easy reading of the subject matter.
I hope that my efforts are successful.
I believe no such text that particularly addresses the needs of the biologist
exists at this time. In this book, an attempt is made to give a biologist’s
view of the subject to non–biologists equally well, particularly bringing to
their attention how biologists approached certain problems—for example,
protein–protein interactions in the absence of advanced technologies such as
bioinformatics. I also believe that this text is a contribution to this emerging
branch of science of proteomics and to systems biology, and of course to
scientists in these branches of science, leading to the appreciation of the
developments in proteomics beyond the one-gene–one-enzyme concept of
Beadle and Tatum that provided the conceptual scheme and the tool for
understanding proteins in the living system.
This book is being published on the occasion of the 52nd anniversary of
the awarding of the Nobel Prize to Beadle and Tatum in 1958 to reﬂect the
progress made in the understanding of proteins, which was started by the
conceptualization of the one-gene–one-enzyme hypothesis that provided
the tool for analysis of proteins.

PREFACE xvii
I would like to thank many colleagues for their help with this work.
I would like to thank Professors Steve Threlkeld and J.J. Miller, both of
McMaster University, for my fueling initial interest in genetics and Pro-
fessor Stuart Brody of the University of California, San Diego, (formerly
at the Rockefeller University) for my introduction to enzymology. In addi-
tion, I am grateful to Professor Philip Hanawalt of Stanford University and
Professor Stuart Linn of the University of California, Berkeley for their
support of my continued interest in the genetical biochemistry of proteins.
I would also like to thank Professor David Reisman at the University of
South Carolina for reading the manuscript in its entirety and for his many
helpful comments. I am also thankful to Professors Michael Felder and
Sanjib Mishra both at the University of South Carolina, Professor Nars-
ingh Deo of the University of Central Florida, Professor David Gangemi of
Clemson University, Professor Alexandru Almasan of the Cleveland Clinic,
Dr. Narendra Singh of the U.S.C. Medical School, Professor R.P. Jha of
Patna University, Professor K.M. Marimuthu of the Post Graduate School
at Madras University, Professor Ramesh Maheshwari of the Indian Institute
of Science, Prashant Jha and Dr. Kanchan Kumari for their support of my
endeavors and to Dr. Richard Vogt of the University of South Carolina for
help with the cover picture.
This work would not have been possible without the encouragement and
show of inﬁnite patience from Dr. Darla Henderson of John Wiley and
Sons, particularly during periods of multiple personal challenges. I also
thank Anita Lekhwani, the Senior Acquisition Editor of John Wiley and
Sons, for her immense interest in this work and for her enthusiastic support
and assistance that eased the submission of this manuscript and made its
publication possible. I am also thankful to Christine Moore, Rebekah Amos,
Sheree Van Vreede, and Kellsee Chu of John Wiley Sons for assistance
with the manuscript that helped its timely publication. I am grateful to Dr.
Kevin H. Lee of the University of Delaware for the two-dimensional gel
picture, Darryl Leza of NHGRI, NIH, for the protein structure picture, and
to John Alam, Clint Cook and Michelle J. Bridge of the Dept. of Biological
Sciences at the University of South Carolina for the diagrams and for their
assistance in preparation of the manuscript.
Finally, I thank my wife, Purnima, and our son, Prakash, for their con-
tinuous support and interest in this work. I dedicate this work to Purnima
and Prakash and above all to the memory of the mentors in my life, my
parents and Professor E.L. Tatum. I am solely responsible for any and all
errors that may be found in this book.

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INDEX. Xardiotissa, ii. 116, b. Karek, 18f!, a ; 720, a.
Kareuliie, ii. OKi, b. Karliez, ii. 13'25, a. Karja Baghlar, ii. 289, a ii.
333, b. Karibrische. 424, a. Karitcna, 1 1 1, b ; 429, a. Karilcna, River
of. 111, a. A'arZ/za, 88fi, a ; 1090, b. Karkaa, ii. 529, b. Karknr, 672,
a. Knrkenali,iQ, a; 591, b. Karki, 600. b. Karkisia, 627, a. Karta, 4 1
0, a. Karlich, 513, b. Karlouisi, 804, b. Kariiielis, 979, a. Karn-al-
Manzil, 520, b. Karnak, ii. IHii, b. Karnaka, ii. 484, a. K'drnchen, 522,
b. Karpuslf, ii. 497, a. A'nnv, 613, b; ii. 94G, a. Kariaii, ii. 920, b.
Kartero, 466 b. Karteroli, ii. 226, b. Karthiiuscr, 513, b. Knrun, 366,
b; 612, a; ii. 1-^09 a; ii. 1050, b. Kan//es, ii. 644, b. Karvunaria, ii.
1218, b. Karwciler, 513, b. Karvoiips, ii. 916, b. K(Ui/sto, 555, b.
Kasalmak, ii. 64, b. Kiisih^ar, ii 466, b; ii.505, a. Kasrhmir, 5.58, a ;
972, a ; ii. 41, b; ii. 509, a. Kiiic/inia, ii. 654, a. Kashmir, 558, a ;
972, a ; ii. 41, b: ii. -509, a. Kash Yeriiji, ii. 1232, b. Kasimieh. ii.
606, b. Kasiiiiiyeh, 815, a. Kasr, 359, b. A'flAV Bourn Adjoubah, ii.
1134, a. Kasr-Safran, 875, a. Kasr-Serjan, 604, a. Kassimdhra, 560, a
; 597, b ; ii. 535, b. Kassir-Asseite, li. 973, b. Kass'r Jcbir, ii. 3!)8, a.
Kass'r Ounga, ii. 413, a Kassr Faraun, ii. 1324, b. Kiiatciiiia, 505, a.
Kasldnitza, 72S, a. Ka.^lclict, 047, a. Kasteliana, ii. 42, b.
Kasteloryzn, ii. 317, a. Kastoria, .580, b ; ii. 236, b ; ii. 491, b.
A'flihv', 19, b; 128, b; 760, b;K47,b;ii. 129, a; ii. 352, b ; ii. 539, b ;
ii. 676, b. Kastritza, 783, a ; ii. 1232, b. Kastro, ii. 156, b. Katakolu,
817, b. Kalakolo. C. of, ii. 593, b. Katara, 321, b. Kalara, 373, a.
Katara Suo, 373, a. Katavvthrn, ii. 4119, b. Kateriiia, 1031, b; ii. 237,
a; ii. 363, a. Kaiijf Bdi/, b04, a. Katiili, 198, a. Kato, or Palea-Akhaia,
ii. 473, b. Katranilza, 830, a. Kattrgattet, ii. 460, b. Katti-fgam, ii.
370, b ; ii. 39.', b. Kattiuiriorum, Pagus, 60), a. Kalu)ia, ii. 300, b.
A'«/;i/«, 321, b. Katziina, 220, a'; 633, a. Katzanes, 633, a. Katzingri,
ii. 353, b. Katzula. 851, a. Kavalii, 21, b. Kavallcri, 612, b. Kavallo, li.
411, a. Kavalo, ii. 688, b. Kavaran, ii. 1199, b. VOL. II. Kavnrnn, ii.
1211, b. A'.fJ'f) Dora, 504, b ; 871, b. A'ano Grosso, 1070, b. A^rtt'o
A'j'j'o, 708, a. Kavo-Posidhi, ii. 328, a. A'aao Slravro, 779, b. Kawkas,
-571. a; 591, a. Kazan, ii. 917, b. Kazan, Eastern, ii. 917, b. Kazdag,
976. b. Kchit(iis,C,i-i, a; 721, a. Kebban Ma'deu, 754, b. Kedes, ii.
104, a. Kedesh, ii. .530, b. Afdu,?, 463, b. Kefalari, 413, a. Kefalosi,

1029, a. Kejelikoi, 424, a. A'laf. ii. 975, a. Kef ken, 6C6, b. A',//. 666,
b. Keisli. or Afw, .567, a. Keishm, 6'6, b. Kekhries, 6S2, b. Kelat-
aUGherrah, 362, b. Kelberini, 12), a. Kelefina, li. 469, a. Kelenderi,
392, b. Kelntkol, 248, b. Kelisman, 631, b. Kellen, 640, a. Kcllen, or
Kelln, 647, a. Kelnet, Kennelt, or Kendel, 482, b. Kelvedon, 501, b.
A'e??z Kosir, 459, b. Kemakh, 486, a ; ii. 1338, b. Kemer, ii. 651, a.
Kemer Dag/i, ii. 198, b ; ii. 4S4, b. Kempleti, 497, b. Kenatli, ii. 1219,
a. Kencliester, ii. 246, a. Kendal, 65.f, b. Kenmure liiver, ii. 16, b.
K'linnssirin. ii. 1036, a. Kcnnclbach, 482, b. Kentiet, 718, b. AV«, b.
Khainil, 240, b. A7;aw iJinieU, 504, b. AArt» 0/ Krevata, 377, a 5.^5,
a. Khtiiiia, 723, a. KUara, m., 550, b.. Khareziii, 498, b. Khurput, 515,
b. Kharput Daivassi, 300, b ii. 4:-iy, b. Khartoum, ii. 330, a. Khareali,
ii. 380, b. Khash Hud, ii. 484, b. Khassia, 329, b ; ii. 630, b. Khatoiin,
Serai, ii. 232, a. Khai/lan, Bay of, ii. 151, a. Khatiah, ii. 440, a.
Khawarezin, 613, a. Kliaxir, 456, b. Khedlieyre, 754, b. Kheli, ii. 289,
a. A7(i'//, /»oj-;, I II5S, a. Khetidonia, 606, b. Ktielmos, 385, b.
Kherson, 1 13, b. Kheisoiiesos, 607, b. Khitidhromia, ii. 574, b.
Khimara, 591, a; 609, a. A7;/o, (i09, a. K/iirlet-el-Gerar, 988, b.
Khlcmutzi, 606, b. Khodjend, 102, b. AAofo, ii. 101, a. Khuinari, 364,
b. Khoiuir, 87 1 , a. Khonos, 64 s, b. Khooruhaii, 781, a. Khuos, 614,
b. K/iorasau, 209, b; ii, 274, a; ii. 4-jl, a. Khorassan, 1106, a. Khore-
esseri, 10.52, a. Khor kkliurhounikh, Can'on of, 613, a. Kiwrsabad, ii.
438, a. KIwrliatzi, 028, a. Khortiis, ii. .593, b. Khosia, 689, a.
Khotiissa, 5li5, a. Kliouraybalt, li. 283, b. Klitypa, 414, a. KImdar,
TIZ, b. A/i/./w, 364, a; 36.5 a. Khurbet es-Sunirah, 1072, a.
Khiizistan, 628, a; 697, a. Khwaresmians, ii. 1019, a. Kiapiche, 5i 5,
b. Kedeyre, 579, b. Kidras, or Kidros, 739, b. Kiengareh, 974, a.
AjVji, ii. 916, a. Kitadhia, ii. 289, a. Kitailhia, Pot, 1058, a. Ate«, ii.
1017, a. Kitidbahr. 1)1-2, a. Kiiiinau, 4!i9, a. Ktliu:, ii. 1246, a. A/to,
ii. 1075, b. Kilkenny, 429, b. Kilkiij, 703, a. A7//, ;iS6, a. KilUur,i
101. b. Killiila Hail, ii. 175. a. Kmbiirnn, ii. 213, a. Kinchun, 825, b.
Kinder ton, 054, b. A/HtVa, 244, a; 680, a; 709, a. Kingston, ii. 667,
a. A7«/«, or Kinoglu, 625, b. Kinneird's Head, ii. 1084, b. Kinnisrin,
.598, b. A7-, 629, a. AV/.H, .1//., ii. 972, a. Kiapdeiii, ii. 1017, u.
Kijinla, 1070, lu Kir-Shehi; 508, a. Kindy, St. ii. ;i5i;, a. Kirot.is, 627,
a; ii. 1(119, a. Kireheuhacher, 808, b. Kireudbright, 750, a. Kirghiz,

II. 09, a. Kirghiz. Kaxaks, 746, b. Kirghix Tartars, 85, a. 13G1 Kirjafh-
jearim, ii. 529, b. A75A- limn, 128, b. Kirk-Kilissm, ii. 1327, a.
Kirkintilloeh, ii. 193, b. Kirmiin, hlO, b ; 521, a ; 998, a ; ii. 365, b; ii.
549, a. Kirmanshnh, 369, b. kirpeh, ii. ll'j.5, b. A7;l' L'man, 4'«3, b.
Kisamo Knsteli, 627, b. Kise/i, ii. l-il.^, b. Kishon, ii. 607, a. A7'.V(/,
lr7nak, 1029, b. Kissartik, ii. 34, a. Kissavo, li. 500, I). Kissavo, Mt.,
1090, b. Kis/ernes, ii. 10n4, a. Kistna, ii. 46, b ; ii. '4i b • ii. 2.54, a.
' ' A7/i', 730, a ; 745, b. Kitriiii, 585, b. A'Oo, 629, a; ii. 681, b.
Kivisia, 323, a ; 320, b. A7j Hissar, ii. 124,5, b. Kizil-Diria, ii. 5, b.
A/;// Erniuk, 490, b. A73:// Kiiiini, ii. 5, b. Kizl Ozien. 117, a. Kizil-
lzen, 4s8, a. Kizdman, li. 318, a ; ii. 1054, a. Kizliman, C., ii. 662, a.
klansenhnrg, ii. 1314, a. Klenes, 6:i4, a. Klenia, ii. 1126, a. A/f'/y/i
Iw-limarii, 325, b. Kliniino, 821, b. Ktisali, II. 384, a. Kliseli, 8(9, a.
Klisura, 839, b; ii. 197, b ; ii. 470, a; ii. 568, b. Knisuro, 199, b.
Kodari, 61 1 , b. Kodur, 248, b. Koiisje-Tarla, ii. 1101, b. Kughthen,
649, a. Kvh-i-Baba, ii. 5.52, a. AM;/,-, ii. 5, b. Kihisliig, 520, b.
Ktiliiien, ii. .,84, b. KoisifU, 89, b. Kol^{lta, l25, b. Kukhta. ii. 64(»,
a. Kokinio, T2, b. Kokkina, ii. 687, a. Kokltinoplo, li. 6h9, a.
Kuktobashi, S'O, a. Ku/.iira, ii. 317, b. AoVh, 646, aKutonnes, Cape,
331, a; ii. 1047, b. Kolugha, ii. 506, a. Koiu'iiljacz, ii. 1J30, b.
Koliiinbatz, ii. 449, a. Koliimbu, C , ii. 1161, a. Ao/;,/,v, ();.l, b.
Koneit, 601, b; 9:9, a. Kunfoila, ii. 25li, a. A(/«/(/, 353, a. Koniyp li,
873, a. Kuniixa, ii. 5.50, a. Koniyeh, ii. 12, a. Kong Mountains, ii,
332, a. Kunknn, 1004, a. Konlo/.i/neahi. 476, b. Koiiiil.iia, 730, a ; ii.
548, a. K'Onik, ii. 1333, a. Ah/j 7Vi/,»A. ii. 373, b. Kuraka. I94, a ; ii,
357, a. Koraki. M.. ii. 269, a. Koiaku, 199, b. Korana, ii. 3, b.
Konwfan, 57, a; li.24I, b; ii. 451, a. Korghin, 693, b. Korilza, 7 '5. b.
Korn-el- Maghsal, ii. 281, b. Koma. 3r,2, ». Koroni, 240. a ; 647, a; 8
1 1 , a. A'onw, 9H9. b. A'i/»7(, 60. a ; ii. 922. a. AVisn Aialiatskaia,
4.54, b. ■fw« Djarilgaleh, VO, a. A'oxn Tenrira, 20, a. Koseir, 81, b.
Kosmas, ii. 9-56, n. Kosmat, S. b.=/

1362 Kosmin, is. 1329, b. Kosseir, 37, b. Kostendil,u. 223, b.
Kostendsje, 6S7, a. Koilolacz, ii. 1310, a. Kostroma, ii. 917, b.
Kotrones, ii. 1 133, a. Kolroni, 157, a. Kotroni.. M., ii. 'ifiO.b.
Kotitmbid, ii. 1017, b. .Xow//, 666, b. Kozikuoba, ii. 924, b. Koula,
566, b. Koutn-el-Ahmar, 81, b. Koum-el-Haltam, ii. 1141, b. Kouin-
Ombos, ii. 482, a. Koianjaas, 6!'6, a. Koundouz, ii. 41, b. iCoar, 89,
b. Kouskawoda, 999, a. Koutch uk-Lanlbat,.^B,h. Koutsckuk -
Tzschekmetsche. ii. 697, a. Kowe'ik, 602, a. Koyunjik, ii. 334.a; ii.
438, a. Krainburg, ii. 129, a. Krato, 700, a. Kraizova, ii. 60, b.
Kremidhi, 842, a. Krevata, ii. 9h9, a. i;:70, C'a/)^, 452, b ; 638, a.
Xj-rt/, 703, a. Kriu-metopon, Prom., ii. 1112, a. Kronia, ii. 1040, a.
Krusi, 668, b. Kshatriyas, .WO.a ; ii. 1333.b. Kuban, 336, a ; 687, b ;
10.=i8, b; ii. 587, a; ii. 125K, b. Kndremalai, ii. 1091, b. Kufah, 362,
b. JsTm/o, 66«, b ; ii. 1217, a. KugaVntk, 1031, b. Kuh-i-Nuh, 7, a.
Kuik, .594, b. KukUi. 730, a ; ii. 548, a. Kula. ii. 626, b. Kulaat -ed-
Vammim, ii. 529, b. Kulakia, 596, a. Kulat-el-M'idik, 152, a. Kulat Ibn
Ma' an, H9, a. KuVal, Ibn Ma'an, ii. 63, b. Xm^c'j Hissar, ii. 227, b.
Kulle-bagdschessi, 424, b. Kulogli, ii. 682, a. Kidpa, 642, a ; ii. 3, b.
Kuluri, ii. 877, a. Kum-Firuz, 188, b. Kuina, ii. 68, a ; ii. 1260, b.
Kuniani, Paleokastro of, ii. 130, a. Kumanovo, 771, b ; ii. 243, b.
Kumaras, 364, b. Kumaro, 1022, b. K'inauiat, ii. 1219, a. Kundara,
.329, b. Knndura, 850, a. Kunduz, 364, a ; 364, b ; 754, a. Kunjali, ii.
12, a. Kunupeli, 816, b ; 1107, b. K'dnzen, ii. 690, b. .Kar, .5.59, a;
571, b; 737, b. Kur-ab. 737, b. Kurachi, ii. 47, b; ii. 559, a. Kurbah,
720, b. Kurdistan, 244, b ; 320, a ; 612, a; 672, b. Kurds, 516, b.
K7irgk Dagk, ii. 245, b. KUrg/ian-Tippa, ii. 506, a. Kurisches Haff, ii.
460, b. Kuriyat-el-anub, 824, b. Kurko, 694, a ; ii. 357, a. Kiirmel,
521, a ; Kurna, 686, b. Kurmib, ii. 1134, b. Kurt-aga, 484, a ; 1028,
a. Kurte Ardschisck, 1101, a. Kurtzolari, 804, b. Kurudere, 341, b.
Knrutchesme, 424, a. Kuryet-cl-' Eriab, ii. 104, b. Kuryet-el-Gat, 978,
b. Kuskunlu Tepe, 679, a. INDEX. Kusich, 721, a. Kuslar, ii. 1220, b.
ATzfsr Hajla, 39(), a. Kiiss, 160, a. Kntahiyah, 697, b ; 776, b.
Kti/a/s, 721, a. Kutchulan, 641, b. Kuljitk Kara-Su, 819, b. Kutschuk
Kainardsjlk, ii. 536, a. Kutschuk Meindcr, 577, a. Ktittag, ii. 55.=i, a.
Kutufarina, ii. 309, b. Kutzopodhi, ii. 889, b. Kuve/a, ii. 341, b.

A'««A- 2V'p, ii. 74, a. Kyparissia, 380, b. Ki/parisso, ii. 1084, b.
A'//»rt, 679, b. Kyradhes, 978, b. Kyveri, 987, a. /^« Bnneza, 250, b.
Z,« Bcaumette, 756, b. Lfl Brossi; ii. 642, b. Z,a Caffurella, 105, b. /.
(I Caillolc; 107, b. Z,« Calera, 720, a. Z,(2 C/ffl rfcH' ^,i,'/;o, 103, b.
ia Chaise, 665, b. Z-a Ciltadella, 848, b. /.« Civila, 8!)3, a. La
Colonna, ii. 105, a. L« Combe, 488, b. /.a Cortinclla, 343, a. Zyfl
Coruila, 430, a. /,a Cousiiiiere, fi96, b. /-« C)-a?. Lrt Linde, 777, a. La
Manche, 708, b. /.a Medu/as, 250, a. /,rt P»//a, ii. 210, a ; ii. 706, b.
L« Punia, 23, b. /.a Uotonda, ii. 210, a. La liiccia, 211, b. Z^a /focrt,
ii. 115, b; ii.067,a. 7.a Serra, 343, a. La Torretta, ii. 644, b. La TttfY/f,
214, b. La r/Z/e Atuerre, 613, a. La Villeneiive, 443, a. I.aara, 321, a
; ii. 2.53, b. L' Arek, ii. 471, a. Labecia, ii. 284, b. Laberus, ii. 101, b.
Labicum, ii. 6.)0, b. Laborini, Campi, 497, a. Liibotas, ii. 1075, b.
Labus, or Labutas, ii. 554, a. Laceilaemon, ii. 1024, b. Lacedogna,
172, a; ii. 890, b; ii. 1293, a. I.aciadae, 326, a. Laconiimirgis,
Constantia Julia, 583, a. Lacter, 694, b. Lacus Pastorum, or Pastoris
(Rome), ii. 828, a. Ladakh, ii. 50, a. Lailcnburg, ii. 217, a. Lairik, ii.
122, a. Ladikii/eh, ii. 123, b. Ladoceia, 192, b. Laea, 733, b. Laeron,
933, b. Laestrygones, ii. 515, b. Lafvae, .Aquae, lOS, b. Lagan, ii.
203, a. Lagni. 197, b. Lagno, 49.5, a. Lagnus Siiius, ii. 460, b. Lago
d'Acerno, 3-50, b. I-ago d'Iseo, 497, b. Lago di Albano, 91. a. Lago
di Castiglione, 162, b. Lago di Fusaro, 20, a ; 495, b. Lago di Garda,
389, a. Lago di Patria, 495, a, b. La^o di Vico, 623, b. Lagonisi, or
Lagussa, 331, a Lagos Buru, 403, b. Lagoiis, ii. 228, a. Lahn, ii. 144,
b. Lalwre, ii. 902, b. L:iii, 0U9, b. Laisse, ii. 146, b. Ldkena, ii. 116, b.
Lamas, 617, b. L«77!«s,orLa/«a20, ii. 119, a. La/«

INDEX. Leinsier,u. 16, a. Ltintu-ardi'ie, 428, b. lyeipsvdrium,
326, b. ie(3;iv, ii.2l7, b. Lekhunia, ii. 414, a. Lelantum, 871, b.
Le'eges, 9, b. Leinan Lake, ii. 155, b. Leraavi, 933, a. l.emba. ii. 117,
b. Lcmene, ii. 1275, a. Leminc, Mont, ii. 15!i, b. Leraovices, 173, a;
218, b Jjcmta, ii. 161, b. I-enaeurn ( Athens), 300, b. Lcnidhi, 729,
a. Lentia, ii. 44S, a. Lens, ii. Io08, a. Lentmi,i. h%, a; ii. 987, a.
Leodlioro, Ii. 2G6, b. Leon, 250, b ; ii. 153, b ; ii. 1105, b. Leonardo,
Fiume di S., ii. 986, a; ii. 1130, b. Lcondari, ii. 172, b ; ii.254, b.
Leone, Ctrste.l, ii. 1041, a. Leone, Motile, ii. 122-5, a ; ii. 1295, a.
Leonessa, 6, a. Leouica, 807, b. Leontes, ii. 606, b. Leontini, ii. 987,
a. Leontium, 14, b. Leontopolis, 47, b. Leontopolite Nome, 39, b.
Leopus, 413, b. Lepanlo, ii. 402, b. l.epanto. Gulf of, 673, b. Jepe,
ii. 116, a. Lepe di Romla.. ii. 33, a. Lepreum, 821, b. Lepsina, 812, b.
Leptis, 68, a. I.eptis Magna, ii. 1081, a. Ler, 933, b. Lerici, ii. 188, a.
Lerida, ii. 31, b. JJrins, ii. 163, a. Lerissae, .53, a. Leros, 485, a.
Leros, ii. 164, a. Les Cliaberles Montoison, 592, a. Less, ii. l,b; ii.
912, a. Lesch, ii. 197, a. Leser, ii. 167, a. Leighi, ii. 153, bLeslikerreh,
338, a. iMina, ii. 37, a; ii. .589, b. Lf'sina, Lago di, 167, a ; 434,
Lesser Zab. 509, b. Lesitanae, Aquae, ii. 1196, a. Lesta, Monte di, ii.
197, b. Lestulhiell, ii. 1331, a. Lete, ii. 384, a. L»topolite Nome, 39,
b. Letrini, 821, a. Lntichawj, ii. 157, b. Levant, or Titan, I' Isle, du ii.
1037, a. Levantina I'al, ii. 161, a, Levanzo, 32, a ; 455, a. Leuca,
474, b. Leuca, ii. 167, b. Lcuca, Capo di, 474, b. Leuca, Capo Sta
Maria di, ii. 4, b. Leucae, 405, b. Leucas, 4, a; 10, a. Leucasia, ii.
312, a. Leucasium, 193, a. Leucate, E'tang de, ii. 1023, a. Leucates,
ii. 168, b. Leuce, 20, b ; 4.56, a. it'ttcc Cotne. ii. 2h3, a. Leucimme,
669. b. Leucosaens, Collis, 495, b. I^eucolla, 730, a. Leuconia, ii.
171, a. Leucopetra, 447, a. Leucosia, 730, a ; ii. 210, a ; ii. 901,
bLeuco5yri.ii.658,b. Leuctra, 192, b;ii. U2, b. Leuctrum, 17, a.
Lcvrtzova, 708, b. Levidhi, 823, a. Levke, ii. IGS, a. Leuni, ii. 1310, b.
Levoni, ii. 927, a. Leyden, 646, a. Leynas, 655, a. Leytonslone, 794,
b. Lfyva, 347, a. L«, ii. 153, a; ii.972, a. Ltxaio, 582, a; ii. 174, b. Li
Brioni. ii. 74, a. Li Gain, 495, b. Liamone, 691, a. Libana, .582, a.
Libarium, ii. 188, b. Libarna, ii. 188, a. Libarnum, ii. 1296, b. Liber
and Libera, Temple of (Rome), ii. 816, b. Libertas, Temple olfRome),

li. Hll, a. Libisosia, 582, a. Libitinensis, Porta (Rome), ii. 7-57, a.
Liiioius, ii. 16, a. Lilniklwvo, 1024, a. Libunca, 934, b. Libya, Lake, ii.
1081, a. Libyavcliae, ii. 278, a. Licaia, 805, a. Licatil, ii. 1310, b.
Licchiano, 635, b. Licenxa, 774, a. Liciiini, 6'Ji, b. Licodia, Sta Maria
di, 61, a. Licogas, Bais de, ii. 205, b. Licosa, funla della, ii. 171, b ;
ii.G62, a. Licosa, Punta di, ii. 210, a ; ii. 514, b. Licus, 340, b ; ii.
1310, b. Lide, 519, a. Liegniiz, ii. 21.5, a. Lienz, ii. 203, a. Liesina, ii.
589, b. Lietzen, 922, b. Liffy, ii. 16, a. Ligagnan, 46-5, b. Ligea, 451,
a. Lignidus, ii. 1298, b. Ligor, ii. 1334, a. Libiea, ii. 604, b. Lilbourn,
ii. 1232, b. Lille Belt, ii. 460, b. Lillebonne, 429, a ; 480, b. Lima,
583, a ; 933, a. Lima, Punte de, 934, a. Limaea, 583, a. Liman yaim,
ii. 471, a. Limasot, Old, 118, b; 730, a. Limbing, 799, a. Limene,
474, b. Limenia, 730, a. Liiiienia, ii. 671, a. Limia, 934, a. Limias,
933, a. Limici, 933, a. Limna, ii. 191, a. Limnae, ii. 345, b. Limn le
(Athens), 303, a. Limnaea, 10, i' ; u. 1170, a. Limni, 31, a; 32, b.
Limoges, 341, b ; u. 157, a. Limon, 495, b. Liniosa, ii. 715, b.
Limousin, ii. 157, a. Limyrica, ii. 47, a. Linares, ii. lOUl, a. Lincoln,
442, a ; ii. 193, b. Lincolnsliire, 902, b. Lindau, ii. 1115, b. Lindos, ii.
19:i,b. Lindum, 442, a. Liiidus, ii. 713, b. Linlithgow, 750, a. Linstoc
Castle, ii. 473, a. Linz,i. 157, b. Liogesi, 332, b. Lion,Go(fe rfM,
971,a. Lionardo, Fiume, S. 1U6J Lipara, 51, a. Lipari, 51, a ; ii. 194,
b. Lipari Islands, 51, a. Lippe, 444, b; 471, a; ii 217, b. Lippspringe,
ii. 1133, b. Lipso, iO, a. ; ii. 161, b. Lipsokutali, ii. 878, a. Liquenlia,
ii. 1275, a. I.isboa, ii. 474, a. Lisbon, ii. 474, a. Lisieux, 429, a ; ii.
173, a ii. 449, b. Lissa. ii. 1, b; ii. 37, a. Lissa, ii. 68, a; ii. 37, a.
Lissan-el-Kahpe'ii. 921, a. Lisse, ii. 167, a. Lissus, 705, b ; 748, a.
Lista, 6, b. Litana Silva, 417, a. Litany, ii. 158, a. Literua Palus, 495,
a, b. Litem us, 495, a. Lilhadha, 871, a ; .583, b. Litbru.*, ii. 658, b.
Lithuania, ii. 30, a. Litukhoi 0, ^Ti, b ; ii. 174, b; ii. 479, b ; ii. 630,
a. Littamo, HI, a. Little Altai, 138, a. LiltU'borough, ii. 948, a. Little
Chcslers, ii. 1256, b. Lilubium, ii. 188, a. Livadhi, 413, b ; ii. 516, a ;
ii. 689, a. Livadhia, ii. 151, a. Livadkostra, 706, a. Livanntes, 728, a.
Livanitis, ii. 470, a. LJubit/Je, 1003, b. Liven-dael, li. lt)7, b. Livenza,
ii. 196, a ; ii. 1275 Lionda, Punta di, ii. i,^Lionti, 11. 494, a.
Lioprsi, ii. 1213, a. Liosia, 330, b. Liviae, Porticus (Rome), ii. 827, b.
Livorno, ii. 175, b; ii. 1296, a. Livron, ii. 175, a. Lixuri, ii. 533, b.

Lixiis, 826, a ; ii. 298, a ; ii. 297, b; ii. 452, b; ii.501,b. Lizard, 750, a.
Lizirr, St., 656, b. Lizizis, 744, b. Llan-dewybrevy, ii. 213, b.
Llobregat, 378, b ; ii. 857, a. Llohregat Menur, 636, a. La Cantaro,
82, a. Lobera, ii. 964, b. Lubetum, ii. 198, b. Locano, 450, b. Loch
Corrib, 345, a. Locobi iga, 2-50, a. Locras, 691, a. Lorftce, 654, b; ii.
221, b. Lodi Vecchio, ii. 150, a; ii 1287, a. Logatecz, ii. 204, b.
Logrono, 394, a ; ii. 1259, a. Lo/ir, ii. 199, a. Loire, ii. 182, b.
/,o«(/./n)-rfy, ii.700, a. Lomel/o, ii. 146, b; ii. 1287 b; ii. 1288, a.
Lomond. Loch, ii. 1252, b. Long Island, ii. 1075, b. Loncio, 111, a.
Loiicium, ii. 448, a. I.ondaglio, ii. 1288, a. London, li. 203, b.
I.onejield, ii. 12.53, b. I.ongholm, li. 1231, a. Longo, 634, a.
l.ongos,h'.1,i; ii. 101.5, a. Longovardho, ii. 342, b. I.nnane, ii- 718,
b. l,o|ibis, 413, a. I.arlius. ii. 125, b. l.orcii. 816, a. I.orch, ii. 148, b;
ii. 192, a. I.umizo G«uzzotie,S , 385, a Lorenzo, Sierra de, ii. 14, a
Loriuni, ii. 1296, a. I I,(,s Santos, ii. 964, a. l.os.yie, li. 206, a. Lot.
464, ,1. Lot, the, ii. 474, b. 1363 Loth, ii. 206, a. LotO|)liagi, ii. 1081,
a. I.oucopibra, 750, a. Loussiatkltcvi, ii. 205, b. Loxa, li, 33, a.
Loxire, 920, a. Loxere, Mont, ii. 166, b. Luanci, 933, a. Lubaeiii, 933,
a. LUbeck, ii. 276, b. Luc, 4H8, b. Luca, ii. 1296, b. Lucaiius, 4.50, b.
Lucar rie Barrameda, 798, b. Lucar la Mny.ir, S., 186, a. Lucca, ii.
206, a ; ii. 1296, b. Lucense?, Callaici, 932, b. Lucentum, 6-55, b.
Lucera, ii. 210, b. Luceria, 167, a. Lucia, Fiume di Santa, ii. 20 1, a.
Luciol or I.uxiol, ii. 205, a, Luco, ii. 212, b. Luco Bormani, 110, a
Lucretilis, Mons, 1.56, a. Lucrino, Lago, ii 212, a. Lucullus, Garden!)
of (Ki.me), ii 832, a. Lucus, 934, b. Lucus Angitiae, ii. 282, a. Lucus
Asturum, 250, b. Lucus Augusti, 226, a; 934, b. Lucus Bormani, ii.
188, b. I.udlou', 428, b. Liidus Magnus (Rome), ii. 82, a. Liipad, ii-
717, a. Lupatia, 167, b. Lupatia, .Sub. ii. 129.3, A. Lupeical (Rome),
ii. 8

1364 Lycorma?, 8''8, b. Ijj'cosiira, 192, b. Lyctus, 70S, b.
Lycviria, 19', a; ii. 227, a. Lyciis, 189, a; 4S5, a; ii. 606, a; ii. 658, b;
ii. 1209, a. Lydd, n?, b. Lydda, ii.532, a, b. Lijdda, 3V6, b ; 77«, a.
L'ydia, .iao, b ; ii. 987, a. Lygovitxi, ii. 3.')2, b. Lyicoilimo, ii. 341, b.
Lykostomo, 1 005, a ; ii. 237, a ; ii. 1124, b. Lykurio, ii. 167, a.
hymen, ii. 192, b. Lymne, ii. 155, a. I.ytnpne, 442, a. Lytnpiada,
1004, a. Lyncestis, ii. 236, b ; ii. 512, a. Lynneloch, ii. 205, a. Lyo7i,
ii. 213, b. Lyons, Gulf of, ii. 189, a. Lyria, 807, a. Lysicrates, Choragic
Monument of (Alliens), 291, a. Lysimachia, 64, a ; 67, a; ii. 1190, a.
Lvsimelia Palus, ii. 936, a. Lystra, 770, b. Lytarmis Prom., ii. 232, b.
Lytto, ii. 227, a. Maagrammon, ii. 1093, b. Maarat, 222, b. Maaren, ii.
260, b. Maana, 222, b. Maarsares, 362, a. Maas, ii. 372, b.
Maastricht, ii. 657, a. Mab/iy, or Mably, ii. 413, a. Maca or Masts, ii.
380, b. Macae, ii. 1081, a. Ma(;aka, ii. 289, b. Macalla, 451, a,
Macanitae, ii. 299, a. Macareae, 192, b. Macai ia, 729, a ; 730, a.
Macauley, ii. 448, a. Maccarese, Torre di, 914, b, Macchurebl, ii. 298,
b. Maccocalingae, 480, b. Maccurae, ii. 299, a. Macela, 175, b.
Macella, ii. 986, b. Macellaro, ii. 237, b. MacelliimLivianumi^Rome),
ii. 827, a. Macellum Magnum (Rome). 817, b. Macerata, ii. 629, a ; ii,
717, b. Machaetegi, ii. 943, b. Macheciml, ii. 693, a. Maclieiresis,
643, a. W.ichpli)nes, 643, a. Machiccico, Cape, 950, a. Machures, ii.
298, b. Macliusii, ii. 298, b. Macistus, 821, b. Macolicum, ii. 16, a ; ii.
101, b. Maconiades, ii. 413, a. Macon, 428, b ; ii. 296, a. Macopsisa,
ii. 912, a. Macoraha, 181, b. Macra, ii. 187, b. Macra Come, ii. 1170,
b. Macn; 519, b ; 628, a. Macri, Dau of, ii. 1122, b. Macrini, 691, b.
Macrobii, 58, a. Macrones, ii. 65S, b. Macynia, 67, a. Macynium,63,
b. Madagascar, ii. 329, b. Martdalena, Fiume dclla, ii. 946, b.
Maddalena, Isola della, 719. a; ii. 6(il,a; ii. 911, b. Maddalont, Monte
di, il. 1207, a. Madeba, ii. 242, b. INDEX. Madeira, 314, a; 346, b;
1J06, b ; ii. 678, b. Mndium, ii. 985, b, Madouia, Monte, 79, b ;
1051, b ; ii. 98-5, b. Miidonia, Monti di, ii. 413, b. Madonna, C, 12S,
b. Madras, 228, b; ii. 47, a : ii. 2.54, a; ii. 1017, b ; ii. 1019, a; ii.
1023, b. Madrid, 525, a. Madura, li. 36-5, b. Maeandrus, M., ii. 46, b.
Maecenas, House of ( Rome), ii. 825, 1). Maecnatis, Horti (Rome), ii.
825, a. Maedi, ii. 1190, a, Maedica, li. 1180, a; ii. 1190,b. Maenalia,

192, b; ii.244, a Maenalus, 192, b. Maeiiaria, 857, b. Maenia,
Columna (Rome), ii. 785,a. Maera, 192, b, Maesoli, ii. 47, a.
Maesolia, 480, b ; ii. 47, a. Maesolus, ii.46, b ; ii. 47, a; ii. 24.5, a: ii.
1247, b. Mafrag, 218, b. Magarsus, 617, b. Magas, ii. 253, b. Magelli,
ii. 187, b. Maggiure, Lago, ii. 1277, b. Magliarab-il-Heabes, ii. 584, b.
Magharat-el-lleabes, ii. 277, b. Magi, ii. 3fil,b. Magilla, ii. 1214, b.
Magliano, ii. rj86, a. Magnae, ii. 1256, b. Magnesia, ii. 1170, a, b.
Magnesia ad Sipylura, 239, b. Magni, ii. 585, a. Magnisi, ii. 985, a.
Magnus, Fortus, ii. 297, b. Mago, 374, a. Magjias, li. 606, b. Magra,
ii. 240, a. Magrali, ii. 241, a. Magreda, 496, b. Mague/one, Etang dc,
ii. 1035, a. Magugliam, 466, a. Mtignla, 218, b ; 328, b ; ii. 1024, b;
ii. 1174, a. Magusa, ii. 283, b ; ii. 284, b. Mnh-Sabadan, 369, b ; li.
1050, b. Maha-Nadi,1^7,a Mdliadah, ii. 277, b. Mahalu, 607, a.
Malianada,n. 1247, b. Ma/iauadi, li. 46, b. Maharrakah, fVady, 1063,
b. Mnhavali-Ganga, ii. 1093, a. Mahavelle-Ganga, 974, a. Mahe,
1004, a. Maker- Mountains, ii. 332, a. Ma/ii,i. 2.53, b. Maida, ii. 413,
a. Mnjriel Aiijar, .^99, a. Maidstone, ii. 1253, b. Majella, ii. 278, b.
Mujerdah, 68, a. Main, li. 266, a. Main, t/ie, ii. 365, b. Mamland, ii.
1191, a. Mainrct/i, ii. 329, a. Mainz, ii. 368, a. Majorca, 373, a. Mailo,
ii. 242, b. Makares, ii. 406, a Miikariutissa, 1035, b. Makri, 804, b;
1003, b. Makri, Cape, ii- 969, a. Makrikliori, 811, a. Makro-
TeklH,Gm,a. Makronisi, 11134, a. Mtikrvplai, ii. 341, b; ii. 119i,b.
Makrysia, ii. 1247, b. Mala Fortuna, Altar of (Rome), ii. 826, b.
Malacca, 342, b ; ii. 47, a ; ii. 49, b; ii. .577, a. Malacca, Straits of, ii.
52, a; ii. 254, a. .Mdaei Colon, ii. 46, b. Malaga, ii. 254, a. Malakasa,
330, a. Malan, C, ii. 254, a. lalanga, 228, b ; ii.47, a. Maliitftria,
770,^; ii. 237,.a. Malatia, ii.3i2, a. Malavella, Caldas de, ii. 115, b.
Malaxa, 163,b. Malchubii, ii. 298,b. Maldon, 645, b. MaUlysem, ii.
182, b. Milea, 192, b. Male,! Mountains, ii. 1093, a ; ii. 1094, a.
Maleatis, 192, b. Malececa, ii. 220, a. Malrsina, 1025, a. Matestraou,
ii. 295, a. ^Wileum, ii. 46, b. Malevus, 201, b. Mulfatano, Porto di,
1056, b. M.iifattano, Porto, ii. 911, b. Maigaia. ii. 1012, a. Malia, 197,
b. Malia, ii. 254, b. Maliapiir, ii. 2.55, a. MalinHeadA20,a; ii. 1276,a.
Mallcn, 515, a. .Mallias, Ad, ii. 1295, a. Mallorca, 373, a. .Malluea, ii.
1170, a. Malloia, ii. 101, b. Malo, ii. 256, a. Mala, St., 720, b.
Malognili, 811, b ; ii. 107, a. Malta, ii. 320, a. Malva, 07, b; 317, b; ii.

376, a. Malum Punicum,ad;Rome), ii. 831, b. Mains, ii. 309, b.
Mameda, Sierra dc, ii. 3(.7, a. Mamertium, 451, a. Mamilia, Turris
(Rome),ii. 825, a. Mamora, 376, a. Mamnga, ii. 1076, a. Mamurga,
560, b. iManiuii, Clivus (Rome), ii. 829, b. .Mamurius, Statue of
(Rome), ii. 829, a. Mamnrra, House of (Rome), ii. 818, a. Man, Isle
of, ii. 368, b. Mana, 1 4 , a. Manaar, 642, b. Manaar, Bay of, ii. 46, b.
Manades, ii. 1247. b. Manaskltert, ii. 2(55, b. Manasseh, Half-tribe of,
ii. .531, a. Manasseh, Tribe of, ii. 530, a. Miinavgat, 617, a.
Maricesier, ii. 259, b. Mancha, ii.491, b. Manchester, ii. 256, b.
Mancipium, 424, b. Man lagara, ii. 47, a. Mandalae, li. 47, b.
Mandeure, 830, b. Mandili, 871, b; 988, b. Mandria, Casal della, ii.
645, b. Mandrum, 364,b. Mandiiria, 474, b ; ii. 1294, a. Manduria, ii.
259, b ; ii. rJ94,a. Manfredunia, GvJf of, 166, b. Matigalor, ii. 675, b.
Mangalore, ii. 47, a; ii. 49, b; ii. 380, a. Mnnliciin, 561, b. Mam,
1022, b. Manikyala, ii. 47, b ; ii. 111,5, b. Manissa, ii. 252, b.
Maniyas, 755, a ; li. 355, a ; ii. 643, a. Manliana, ii. 1296, a. Mannu,
Capo, 687, b ; ii. 911, a. Manovfelseffly, ii. 368, b. Ma tires a, ii. 1, b.
Matis, .584, a; 772, b. Mansilla, -^50, b. Mansio Luco, 483, b.
Mansio Vabincum, 488, b. Maniliyrea, 192, b. Manliane, 216, b.
Mantineia, 192, b. Maiitinice, 192, b; ii. 261, b. Mantinuin, 69i,b,
Mantotte, ii. 365, b. Mantuva, ii. 265, a. Mantua, 525, a. Manyez, ii.
266, b. Mar- Ujvar, ii. 5.56, a. Marais de Foz, le, 913, a. Marakiah, ii.
270, b. Mnratea, 407, b ; ii. 210, a. Marateca, ii. 220, a. Maratha,
193, a. Aiarathesium, ii. 413, a. Marathia, 875, a. xMaratlion, .330,
b. Marathuna, ii. 267, b. Marathonisi, (i99, a. .Marathus. 560, b; ii.
605, a ; ii. 606, a; ii. 1076, a. Marathusa, 705, b. zVa)-6f«(/, ii.88l,b.
Marburg, ii. 296, b. MarcellijTheatrum (Rome), li. 845, d.
Marcelliana, In, ii. 129-5, a. Marcellina, ii. 30(), b. .Maroellus,
Theatre of (Rome), ii. 832, b. March, 381, a; ii. 287, a. Marc/ieville,
901, a. Marciae, 934, b. Marcianes, Basilica ( Rome), li. 839, a.
Marcigliana Vecchia, 714, a. Marciliana, ii. 210, b. Marciliana, 656, b;
ii.27I,a. Marco, San, 112,b. Marcodava, 744, b. Mardastan, ii. 272, a.
Mardin, ii. 276, a. Mardus, 320, a. Mardyeiii, ii. 1019, a. .Mare
Cretlcum, 31, b. Mare Icarium, 31, b. Mare Myrtoum, 31, b. Mare
Thraciuni, 31, h. Mareb. ii. 27-5, a; ii. 284, a; ii. 863, b. Mares, ii.
658, b. Maretimo, 32, a. Margana, 821, a. Margg, ii. 656, b.

Margiana, 146, b. Marglian, 772, b. Marguerite, Sainte, ii. 597, a.
.Margus, ii. 4, b; ii. 243, b. Mari, ii. 277, a. Maria de liibaredonda, S.,
347, a. Maria del Campo, 582, a. Maria, Isola di Sta, 719, a. Maria,
S., ii. 3s0, a. Maria, Sta., ii. 1290, a. Mariaba, ii.283, b; ii.284, a.
Mariame, 560, b; ii. 1076, a. Mariana, 691, b. Marianuni, 691, a, b.
Marianus, 367, b. Mariasaal, ii. 1312, b. Maribba, ii. 27-5, b.
Marinella, Sta, ii. 678, bj ii. 1296, a. Marines, ii. 369, b. Marino, 563,
b ; 896. a. Mariolates, 417, b ; 603, a. .Marios, ii. 112. b. Mariouth,
ii. 272, b. Maris, 73, a; li. 938, b. Marisus, 744, b. Maritza, Iu33, a.
Marium, 730, a.

The text on this page is estimated to be only 26.87%
accurate
INDEX. M;uias, Trophies of (Rome) ii. H27, a. Mark, ii. 270,
b ; ii. 494, b. Maik Zaiten, ii. 1101, b. jShtrkah, ii.42.5, b. Marled
Ifcig/ifoa, 7oS, a. Mark/iunia, 2 IS, b. Maikopulo, 327, b. Marmngen,
ii. 271, b. Mannaia, 111, b. Marmara or Aiarmaria, i 491, b.
Warmaiiae, 374, b. Marmariani, ii. 1054, a. Mannolejo, ii. l-i'iO, b.
Marmora, ii. G70, b ; u. llW,a. Marmura, Sea of, ii. 071, a.
MarDioricc, ii. 02G, a. Mama, ii. 256, b. Marne, ii. 27(), b. Marucco,
409, b ; 926, a. Maroccu, Empire of, ii. •296,b. JV/arat', ii. 133- •
340, a. I Mauromolo, ii. 601 , a. Mavrupotami, 413, a.
Mavrozumeno, ii. 34-., a. Maxeiitius, Ciicus ol (Rome), ii. 844, b.
Maxera, 1106,a. Maxnniaiiui»)lis, 6o7, a , 1190,b; ii- 1299, a. _
Mayla. iVadij, ii-..^''*''-,, Mayfah, Wady, • ^^o, a. Maykiang,.
100:^, b. Mayn, 355, a. Mayu, 346, a. Max,ugan,. 6S0, b.
Mazauderan, 1 106, a. Mazaiii, ii. 541, b. . Mazari, Punta di, n. 4/3, a
Mazarus, ii.985, b. Muzeyne, ii. 260, a. Mazi, 1 -26, b. Mazices, ii.
299, a. Mazifan, or Marsifun, u 593, b. Mazuna, ii. 1042, a. Mazzara,
ii- 299, b. .. Mazzara, Fimne di, n 1 300, a ; ii. 085, b. iMearus, 933,
b. Menux, 475, b ; ii. 5, b ; ii. 319, a. Meca, Valde,i. 1254, b. AUcca,
181, b; li. 2^3, b. Mecklenburg, 873, b; ii 324, a. Medania, 152, b.
Medaura, ii. 455, a, Mrdeenet Ashciysh, 310, b. Mcdellin, ii. 349, a.
Medeon, 10, b ; ii. 005, a. Mcdghuva, 18, b. Medias, Ad, ii. 128^ a;
u 1290, a. Medilli or Medellu-Adasst, ii. 104, b. Medina de Rio Seco,
ii. 1121, a Medina Sidonia, 239, b. Medinek, ii.283,b. Medinet-Aboo,
ii- 1140, b. Medinet-el- Fyoom, 225, b. Medinet-Nitnrowl, 363, b,
Medingen, ii. 302, b. Mediolanum, 4.57, b. Medioluiii, 582, a. Medion,
748, a. Mediterranean Sea, ii. 57, a. M(-dma, 448, a. Medoe, ii. 306,
a. Meducae, ii. 917, b. M. dolino, Ootfo di, ii.74, a. Meduacus, ii-
1275, a. Meduacus Minor, ii. 1275, a iMeduli, 173, a. Melitis,
Lucus(Rome), ii 826, b. Megabari, 58, a. Megalo-Kastron, 160, b ; ii
2iJ6, a. Megalo Potamo, 323, a; ii. 289, b; ii..50(l, a. 1 Megalonesi,
ii..385, b Meganisi, ii- i090, b. Meganitas, 13, b. Megalia, ii. 317, a.
Megaris or Megalia, 495, b. Megarisliuzzir, ii. 283, b. Megiddo, ii.
.530, bMegisb I, L., ii. 1093, b. Megistus, ii. 7 17, a. Megne, 566, b ;

ii. 244, a. Meliadia, 744, b, Mcliatel-el-Haj,^',S: M licdiali, 376, a
Mejafurkin,i. 120S, a. Mejdel, ii. 245, b. Mejerdah, 318, a; 370, b
371, i). Meilichus, 13, b. Meillan, Chateau, ii. 302, b M finder, li. 2 13,
a. Meinet Borja, 1050, a. Meionis, 729, a. Mciragues, 169, b. Meis, ii.
U22, b. Meissen, il. 217, b. Mekaherah, ii. 307, a. Mekka, 7-57, a. _
,U,/i/,(jor il//'cca, 11.239, a. l/,-/,7«,9S2, b. M.iada, ii.37, a. Molae,
ii. 896, b. Mclaena, 600, b. Melarna, Kara Burnu, n. 357, a. ..
Melaenae, 329, b; n1 158, a; ii. 1161, a. M.-lacMi.ae, I93, a. Mi-
laiirlilaoiii, 043, a ; ii. 917, b. Mi'l.mijeia, 192, b. Mc-l;iiiipl'ia,600, b.
M'-laiikavi, 685, a. Melaiitiiiiis, ii. 658, b. Mclas, 413, a; 6l7,,a; 'i538,
a; ii- 986, a ; 11.1177, b ; ii. 1218, b. Melasgerd, ii. 265, b, Melt-apri,
Forticus (Rome) Mekda.mh; ii-321,b. McUniko, ii. 463 b Mclellrmak,
n. 31'^. ■ Melfa, ii. 324, a. Melfurl, Loch, ii, 205, a. 13G5 Melibiea,
ii. 1170, a, b. Melidlwni, ii. 1085, b. Melilali, ii. 298, a. Melilla, ii. 85S,
b. MelisMirgis, ii. 236, b. Melissurgus, ii. 236, b; ii. 322, b. Melita, ii.
37, a. Melitaea, ii. 1170, a. Melite, 9, b; 325, a; ii. 901, b. Melite
(Athens), 301, b. Meliteiuin, 669, b. Meliteiie, 507, b. Melitian Gate
(Athens), 263, b. Melitsch Chai, 393, a. Mtlla, ii. 317,b. Mcllay, 370,
b. MeUeck, ii. 537, b. Mellisurgis, ii. 384, a. Me/one, Monte, ii. 029, a
; li. 045, b; ii. lllO.b. Meloria, Sbl, b. Melplies, ii. 209, b. Melrir, :17,
b; 342, b. Metun, ii. 322, b. Memel, ii. 917, a. Mcmiiones, 60, a.
Memphite Nome, 39, b. Menapiium, ii.987, a. Meiiapia, 365, a; ii. 16,
a. Menapli, ii. 16, a. Menavgnt-Su, ii. 319, a. Mtndc, 135, a. Mendeli,
322, a ; 1021, b ; ii. 149, a. Mentlere-Su, ii. 926, b. M ndos 39, b.
Meudcsiaii arm of the Nile, ii. 433, a. Mendcsiati Nome, 39, b.
Mfiiilicideia, ii. 32, a. Mendoya, 2.50, a ; ii. 417, b. Mcnduria, 471, a.
Mciidnria or Mcndrcghora, il. 257, a. MoiK'l lite Nome, 39, a. Menidlii,
326, b. Menimen, ii. 1124, b. Menmx, 67, b; .591, b; ii. 1081, a.
Mrnlaria, 6.55, b. Mennoduiuim, 444, a. Meiioba, 368, a. Meiiorca,
373, a. Mensieli, li. 67^, a. M.nlana, ii. 444, b. Meiitclite Nome, .39,
b. Menlesha, ii.3K6, b. Mnitone, ii. 188, b. Mi-mithias, ii. 608, a.
Menzaleh,lO:A,-A;ii. ^40, b. Meplivlii, 6, aMe(jiiinenza, ii. 463, a.
«,n/, 412, b. Meran, ii. 1131. a. Merawe, ii. 396, b. Mercury, Temple
of (Rome), ii. 816, b. Merglietn or Merville, ii. 3-59, a. Mergo,.
1214, b;ii. 1312, a. MerfAi/un, ii. 232, b. Merida, '■'•W, bMi rij Ihn
'.hnir, 851, b. Merinum, 167, a. MerHmcl/isliire, ii. 491, a. I Merk, ii.

494, b. Merkez-SH, ii. 108(1, a. M'tiiieu; ii. 071, b. Ui'ii), 933, b ; li.
300, n. Meroe, ii. 429, b. M.-roin, Waters of, il. -520, n. Merotida,
332, b. Merorunli, d. 1 W b. Mrs Iri»ak. 595, a. M.rsry, 3-8, b.
Mirlrsi, 6K5, a. Merlin, ii. 1337. b. Merloln, li. 220, a; ii. 388, b. lerv.
147, a Merv lliid.U. 274, b. Mrrva, !i:»-l,a. MtTula, ii. 187, b. .hrula,
li. 331, b. 4 S 3

1366 Merum-Euremonde, :i. 300, b. Mcrut, ii. 425, b. Mesa,
ii. 1291, b. Mesa de Asia, 247, b. Mesagne, 474, b ; ii. 338, a.
Mesaibuonu, 424, a. Mese, ii. 385, b ; ii. G54, b. Mese or Meze, ii.
346, a. Wesembna, ii. 1190, a. Meshech, ii. 373, a. Meshed Alt, 362,
b. Meskeddixar, ii. 256, b. Mesima, 450, a ; ii. 305, b. Meskiiinah,
370, b. Mesma, 450, a. Mesobatene, 369, b. Mesoboa, 193, a.
Mesochoron, 474, b. Wesogaea, 322, b. Mcsoghia, 322, b.
Mesolongkt, 64, a; 810, a; ii. 641, b. Mesorttghi, ii. 445, b. Mesi'-
Wostani, 1045, b. Messa-Vouno, ii. 1 160, b. Mes.sabatae, ii. 1050,
b. Messapia, 474, b ; ii. 203, a. Messapium, 414, a.
Messelerius,Castel, Ii. 473, b. Messina, ii. 334, a. Messis or Measis,
ii. 370, b. Mesta, Port, 609, b. Mcsve or Meves, ii. 289, b. Mcsuratii,
587, b; ii. 1230, b. Meta Sudans (Rome), ii. 809, b. Metagonitae, ii.
298, a; ii. 299, a. MetagoiiiiimProm„ii.297,b. Metalla, ii.912, a.
Metapa, 67, a. Metauio or Metro, ii. 348, b. Metaurura, 451, a.
Wetaurus, 450, a. Meteibi, ii. 917, b. Metelino, ii. 104, b. Mctella,
Tomb of Caecilia (Rome), ii. 822, a. Metelii, Porticus (Kome),ii. 833,
b. Meteln, ii. 305, a. Meterees, ii. 319, a. Methana, ii. 349, b.
Methone, ii. 346, a; ii. 1170, b. Bletliora, ii. 48, a. Methorici, 210, b.
Wetlivdrium, 193, a. Mctliyrana, 705, b ; ii. 165, a. jUecia, Poria
(Rome), ii. 7.57, b. Metlika, ii. 3,b. Metronis, Porta (Rome), ii. 760, b.
Metrooa (Athens), 296, b. Metropisti, 3:M, b. Metropolis, 10, b; 521,
a; ii. H70, a. Metrcpolitamis, 776, a. Wetulum, ii. 3, b. Mctz, 779, b ;
ii. 305, a. Metzovo, ii. 108, a ; ii. 1246,a. Mevaiiia, ii. 1301, a ; ii.
1317, a. Mevaniola, ii. 1317, b. Mezalocfia, ii. 9';9, a. Mezapho, ii.
334, a. Mezetlu, ii. 1019, b. Meziuumta, ii. 421, b. Mezzo, 810, a.
Miacum, 197, b-, -525, a. Mialarakin, ii. 1208, b. Miafare Kyn, ii. 287,
a. Mica Aurea (Rome), ii. 8,19, a. Micalitza, ii. 717, a. Micaza, ii. 551,
b. Miehael, Mount St., 963, b. Michmash, ii. 355, a. Michmethah, ii.
530, a. Miriillebi/, 408, a. Middlesex, 645, a. Midea, 202, b. Midhurst,
ii. 353, a. Midjeh. ii. 884, a. Midland Counties, 902, b. INDEX.
Midyan, ii. 354, b. Miera, ii. 902, a. Migalgara, ii. 1012, a. Migdol, ii.
246, a. Mignone, 8.57, a ; ii. 3.59, b. Mignone, River, ii. 1296, a.
Migonium, 1022, b. ilijares, ii. 1241, a. Mikanofzi, 614, b. Milan, ii.
303, a. Milazzo, ii. 384, b. Milden, ii. 360, a. Milea, ii. 574, b. Miletus,

705, b. Mileura, ii. 455, a. Miliana, ii. 260, a. Milliariura
Aiireum(Rome), ii. 794, b. Milo, ii. 322, b. MiUopae, Statio, 474, b.
Mimisan, ii. 99x, a. Minora, ii. 630, b. Mincio, ii. 359, a. Mineo, ii.
326, b ; ii. 987, a. Minerva Capta (Rome), ii. 817, a. Minerva
Chalcidica(Kome), ii. 838, a. Minerva Medica, Temple of (Rome), ii.
826, b. Minerva, Promontory of, ii. 514, b. Minerva, Temple of
(Rome), ii. 791, b; ii. 811, a; ii. 820, b. Minervae, Aedes (Rome), ii.
799, b. Minervae, Castrum, ii. 1294, a. Mingrrlia, 602, b ; ii. 2G0,b.
Minho, 502, h ; ii. 359, b. Minio, 857, a. Minioiicm Fl., ii. 1296, a.
Minius, 502, b. Minnak-ara, ii. 47, a. Minni, 215, a. Minoa, 705, b ; ii.
552, b ; ii. 1011, a. Minorca, 373, a. Minsk, ii. 916, a. Miiithe, 817, b.
Minlro, ii. 220, a. Minturnae, ii. 1290, a. Minueia, or Minutia, Port;i
(Rome), ii. 7.5-5, a. Minuciae, Porticus Frumentaria (Rome), ii. 834,
b. Minutiae, Porticus Vetus (Rome), ii. 834, b. Mmyae, 181, b.
Miolans, ii. 414, b. Mirabella, ii. 896, b. Mirabello, Castel, ii. 3G0, b.
Miraka, 1031, b ; ii. 632, a. Miramar, ii. 473, a. Miranda, 850, a.
Miranda de Ebro, 347, a ; 770, a. Mirandella, ii. 631, a. Mirandola,
643, b. Mirilza, ii. 507, b. Mirobriga, ii. 219, b. Mirza-Mombarrik, ii.
678, a. Miseno, Ciipo di, ii. 361, b. Misenatiuni, Castra (Romel, ii.
828, a. Miiis, 61*, b. Missen Head. ii. 448, b. Mistra, ii. 1024, b.
Mistretla, 122, a; ii. 987, a. Mithridatium, 931, a. Mitraniek, ii. 325, a.
MHylen, ii. 164, b; ii. 390, b. MHit, 778, b. .Mnemium, 57, b. Mocha,
ii. 49, b. Mochha, ii. 675, b. Miicissus, .508, a. Modena, ii. 377, b; ii.
1287, a. Mndgull, ii. 365, b. Moi/hia, 804, b. Mudica, ii. 375, b; ii.
987, a. Modogalingae, 480, b. Iodoinastite, 521, a. Modon, ii. 350,
a. Modura, ii. 47, a ; ii. 48, a. Modutti, ii. 1003, b. Moesi, ii. 367, b.
Mogndor, C. 1056, a. Moghistan, 1030, b. Moghostan, .520, b.
Mogh'rib-at-akza, ii. 296, b. Moglena, lO'i, a. Moglenitiho, ii. 213, a.
Mogou, ii. 996, a. .Mogrus, ii. 658, b. Mogiier, ii. 474, a. Mohalidsh.
ii. 717, a. Mojabra, 338, a. Moigie de Broie, ii. 246, a. Mohab,. 283,
b; ii. 1134, b. Moirans, ii. 371, b. Mujur, 508, a. Mokri, 248, b.
MoMavia, 628, a ; 743, b. Mulfetta, 167, a. Miilibae, 59, b. Miiliiia,
582, a ; ii. 1326, a. Molivo, ii. 165, a. Molivopyrgo, ii. 300, a. Molo, ii.
9-29, a. Molochath, 67, b; 317, b. Molo*:eui, ii. 943, b. Moliighusta,
ii. 255, b. Miiloschnijairoda, 999, b. Molia, ii. 209, b ; ii. 324, a.
Molycreia, ii. 2C3, a. Molycreium, 67,'a. Momlmy, Caldas de, ii. 115,

b. Monaco, 93, b ; 154, a ; ii. 188, a; ii. 369, a. Monalus, ii. 986, a.
Monasterace, ii. 390, a. Monasteri, ii. .561, a. Monaslerio, ii. l232,-b.
Monclova, 343, a ; ii. 4G0, a. Mo7tdn, ii. 376, b. Mimricgo, ii. 37G, b.
Mondcjar, 525, a. Mundmgon, ii. 1233, a. Mondragone, ii. 290, a; ii.
1008, b; ii. 1290, a. Mnneglia, ii. 188, b. Moneins, ii. 369, a.
M'jnemvasia, 842, a. Monemvasia, Old, 842, a. Moneslier or
Monetier, ii. 10.33, b Moneta (Rome), ii. 828, a. Monghir, ii. 257, a.
Mongibelto, 61, a. Mongol territory, ii. 1134, a. Mongri, ii. 64, a.
Monheim, ii. 112-5, b. Monmouth, 409, b. Monopoli, 167, a. MoTis
Panachaicus, 13, a. Mo?is Silicis, 254, b. Monselice, 254, b. Mont-
mnrlin, 893, b. Montallo, 9ii7, a ; ii. 1296, a. Montanchrs, ii. 1023, b.
Montarnzzi, ii. 1 103, a. Montbrison, 169, b. Monte AJjUiano, 56, b.
Monte Albnrno, 94, a. Mnnle Cavo, «8, b ; 91, b. Monte Comero,
718, b. 47O Monte Crista, 857, b ; ii. ' a. Monte d' Oro, 799, a.
Mtmte del Hacho, 8, a. Monte di Posliglione, 94, a. Monte di San
Nicola, 49, b. Monte di Sta Croce, 343, a. Monte Fiirtino, 803, a.
Mo7ite Mat/or, ii. 1313, b. Mon'e Me'lone, 342, b. Monte-Segro, ii.
36, a. Monte Santo, WJ, a Monte Somina, ii. loOI, a. Montelimart,
577, a. Montepolo, ii 12^6, a. Monlereau, 654, a. Monteroni, ii.
1296, a. Monteit, ii. 188, a. Monteil di Po, ii. 53, a. Montnomeryshire,
ii. 491, a. Monti Alhani,). b. Monti delta Sibilla, 156, a ; 902, a.
Monli di Leoncssa, 6, a. Monti Lepini, 91, b. Monticelli, 687, a.
Montobriga, ii.219, b. Montone, ii, 1329, b. Monluro, 843, b. Monza,
ii. 364. b. Monzon, ii. 32, a; ii. 328, b; il 1216, a. Mopsium, ii. 1170,
a. M.jpsuestia, 618, b. Moraqa, 776, b. Morad Dagh, 463, b; 775, b;
ii. 1124, a. Moran, Cape, ii. 4^3, a. Morano, ii. 210, a; ii. 376, b.
Morava, ii. 243, b; ii. 274, a. Moravia, ii. 920, a. Morawa, ii. 14, a.
Morawa Uissar, 1091, a. Morbihan, Bay of, ii. 1310, a. Morduins, ii.
102, b. Mordulamne, ii. 1093, b. Morduli, ii. I(i93, b. Morecambe Bay,
ii. 371, b. Morena, Sierra, ii. 276, a; ii. 299 a. Moresby, 189, a ; ii.
370, b. Morgantia, ii. 987, a. Morgiou, Cape, ii. 42, b. Moriki, ii. 930,
a. Morillus, ii 384, a. Moriniene, -'1O7, 1). Moritzi, 413, b; 1030, b.
Morius, 412, b. Mornas, -524, b. Morno, 1102, b; ii. 202, b. Miiroeca,
502, b. Moronlobaca, 98, a. ^[orotales, 525, b. Morrone, ii. 278, b.
Moschice, ii. 373, b. Moscliici, .572, a. Mosel or Moselle, ii. 373, b.
Mosel, Upper, ii. 170, b. Mossinus or Mosynus, 5l9,a. M'istaghanom,

ii. 297, b. Moslar, ii. 296, a. Mosul, ii. 334, a ; ii. 438, a. Mosyli, .59,
b. Mosynoeci, ii. 658, b. Moszlavina, ii. 967, a. Mothoni, ii. 350, a.
Motric), ii. 1233, a. Motril, ii. 926, a. Mottling, ii. 3, b. Motyca, ii. 987,
a. Motvchanus, ii. 985, b. Mot'vum, 79, b. Moiulon, 444, a ; ii. 360,
a. Moukh'ar, 186, b. Moura, 228, a. Mouro, Porto, ii. 450, b.
Mourzouk, 975, b. Moussa, 214, b. Moussaldja, ii. 515, b. Mottitiers,
110, b. Mout or Mood, ii. -597, b. Moutiersen Tarentaise, 354, a ;
752, b. Mouzon, ii. 373, b. Moymenta, ii. 879, a. Mozeira, ii. 906, a.
Mrisa, ii. 299, b. Msarata, 587, b. Msilah, ii. 1334, b. Mucia Prata
(Rome), ii. 841, a. Mucialis, Collis (Rome), ii. 830, a. Mucuni, ii. 298,
b. Mucrae, ii. 897, a. Mnel, 582, a ; ii. 9G9, a. Muenna, 3.52, b.
Muga, 636, a. Mngello, I'al di, ii. 246, a. Mugeyer, 363, a. Mngula, ii.
463, b. Mnlir, ii. 377, a. Mnjelebe, 359, b. Muin-Mura, ii. 46, b ; ii.
243, a. Mukhmas. ii. 3-53, a. Muklow, ii. 1216, a Mtiley Bu Srlham, ii.
37G, a. Mnlki, ii. 1213, b. Mull 0/ Cantyrc. 593, a.

The text on this page is estimated to be only 26.40%
accurate
INDEX. Multan, 1030, b. Muluclia, 67, b ; ii. 297, b. Mtiluu'i,
ii. 376, a. Mulwia, 317, b. Munda, 582, a. Mundo, Sierra del, ii. 496,
b yhmdriUa, 1103, b. Mungava, 228, a. Munsckceker, 51-5, a.
Munster, ii. 16, a. Munteslia, ii. 38';, b. Munvicxa, ii. 14, a. Munychia,
259, b. Munychia (Athens), 306, a. Muqueyer, ii. 438, b; li. 487, a.
Murad, 7, a. .. Murad-chai, 875,a; u. 1008,a. Murano, Sub, ii. 210, b
; ii. 1295, a. 3/m/ a)io, 451, b; ii. 129-). a. Muranum, 451, b; ii 210,
a; ii. 1294, l. 3/«cc/a, 665, b;ii. 491, b; 11. 1105, a; ii. 1278, b.
Murcia,SaceUum of ^Rome), ii. 816, a. Murgantia, ii. 896, b.
Murghab, ii. 4, b ; ii. 2/4, b; ii. 555, a. Murillo de Rio Leaa, n1259, a.
Murius, ii. 541, b. ^furo, 913, b. Muro di Carini, 1 ICO, b. Mnrus,
934, b. JV/MroNahr.al-Huali, ii. 384, b. Xahr-avan, ii. 4S5, a. Nakr-Bi-
irut, ii. 253, b. Xa/i]--ed-Ua»iur, ii. 253, b ; ii. 1087, a. Nalir-el-Auly,
425, b; ii 158, a. ^ .. Nahr-el'Ibrakim, 24, b ; u. 606, a. Naiir el-
Kebir, 815, a; ii61)6, a. Nahr-el-Kelb, ii. 228, a; u 606, a. Nahr-el-
ilukulta, 627, b. Nahr-le-Dan, 750, b. Nahr-Malcha, 362, a. Nahr-
Malka, ii. 237, b. 'Nahr Na' Man, 389, a. yahr Zerka, 708, b. Naissus,
ii. 1180, a. Naix or Nais, ii. 401, b. Nakab-el-Hajar, ii. 266, a Nakhilu,
ii. 461, b; n. 578, b. yakil-Sumara, 635, a. aksheb, ii. 404, a. Nalata,
748, a. Nalon, ii. 395, a. Namadus, ii.4G,b; u. 4^a ii 549, b. Namare,
ii. 448, a. Nainastae, ii. 943, b. ^'alPfi, 130, a. Nanaguna, ii.46, b.
Wanoira, ii. 47, a. Nanicliae, ii 47, b. Xanin Noss, ii. 232, b Nankin, ii.
10U3, a; u. 1174 Nannetes, 218, b. Nantes, 654, b ; . 396, a
Naparis, li. 938, b, Napata, 58, b. Nape, ii. 165, b. Napitium, 451, a.
-aphtai,Tribeof, ii.530,a Naples, ii. 407, b. Naples, Bay of, 700, a.
Napoca, 744, b. Napuul, 1091, a. Nanika, Mts. ii- 10, a; u 46, b.
Naralconcejo, ii. 1308, a. Naranja, 355, b. Narbaci, 933, a.
Xaibasorum, Fo!:!,',^,^-'' * Narbo Colonia, u- lJ20, a. Narbomie, ii.
39S a. Narborou^h, 442. b. Narcca, ii- 321, a. Nardinmm, 250, b.
Xarrfo, 9.5, a; n. 419, b, u 1294, a. Nairnia, ii. 399, b. N.irix, ii. 202,
b. Narla, 934, b. Narmada, ii. 46, b ; ii. 47, a. Narni, ii. 399, a ; ii.
1301, a. Narnia, ii. 1301, a ; ii. 1317, Narona, 748, a ; ii. 38, a.
Narraga, 362, a. Narthacium, ii. 1170, a. Naryn Chara, ii. 716, b.

Nasamones, ii. 278, a ; 1081, a. Nasi, 193, a. Naski, ii.916, b.
Nassau, ii. 21)6, b. Natiolum, 107, a. Natiso, ii. li;75, a. Natisone, ii.
40i,b ; ii. 12 Natron Lakes, ii. 441, b. ■ Navalia (Rome), ii. 835, b.
Navalis, Porta (Rome), u. 7.54, b. Navari, ii. 917, a. Navari7io, ii.
6H2. b. Navarre, ii. 1 105, a. 2'avarreins, 389, b. Navtrn, ii. 352, b.
Naversa, 132, a. A-ai ia, 933, b ; ii.402,b. Navia de Suarna, 934, b.
Naviae, Pons, 934, b. Navilubio, 933, b. .. Naumachiae ( Rome), ii
842, a. Naiipactus, ii. 203, a. Nauportus, ii. 541, b; i! 512, a.
Naustathmus, 733, b. Na.via, ii. 405, b. Naxus, 705, b. Naye, 389, b
; ii. 486, a Nazaba, ii. 1076, a. Nazaire E'tang de St., 1023, a.
Naxuk, 197, a. Neaethus, 4.50, b. Neapolis, 107, a; 385, a 46.5, b;
807, b; ii. 74, a 5 ii. 1180, a; ii. llS0,a; a 1338, a. Neapolis
(Syracuse), 1065, a. Neapolitanae Aquae, AVa^A, 418,b; ii. 427, b
AVfta, ii. 413, b. Nebi Abfl, 4, a. Nebis, 933, a. Neb'usan, ii. 483, b.
Nebrodes, Mous, 79, b. Niby Sainwil, ii. 363, a ; u 691, b. .. ... .
N«cter, ii. 217,a; n. 424, b Nf!Ctibcres, ii. 299, a. Nede, 193, a.
Ni'der lihyn, 555, a. Nctljran, ii. 283, a, b. lion, ii. 342, b. N,-
drii^oska, ii. 1' 88, b. Nedum, 418, b. Ni;etiim, ii. 987,.a. Ncfter, 932,
a ; . 469, o. Ntjteropoli, 932, b. Negombo, ii. 668, b. Negra, ii. 283,
b. Negran, ii. 284, a. Nearanes, ii. 284, a. Netretto,Capo,..'i%^.
Ncgropont, 599, a ; 8.1, a. Nell, ii. 428, a. Neister, ii- 124, aNekliori,
ii.711, a. Nelaxa, ii. 1076, b. Nelia, ii. H'.O. ^■ eliceram, ii- 49, b.
Nclsernm, ii.414, a. Selkynda, 11. 49,1). Neinetacuni, 319, b. .Ve«(i-
i/0, aNemetuceiinn, 319, l'. Nemossiis, 341, a. Nentidava, 74 1, b.
1307 Keocacsaren, 462, b. Neokhuirio, ii. 23u, b. NeuUwri, i07, a ; ii.
309, b ; ii. 509, b. Neokhoriu, 126, b ; 403, b ; 709, a. NfOn Teiclios,
-53, a. Neopalra, 1103, b. Nepaul, 825, b. Nepetc, 870, b; ii. 1288,
a. Sephto.di, ii. 529, b. N'pi, li. 419, a; ii. 1288, a. Keutlialitae, luy7,
b. Neptune,Teniple of ( Rome), ii. 834, b ; ii. 837, a. Nera, ii. 284, a.
Nera, ii. 397, b. Nerbudda, ii. 46, b ; ii 47, a ; ii. 48, a ; ii.b96,a ; ii.
594, b. Neretum, 95, a; 474, b; n. 1294, a. Neris, 169, a; 726, a.
Nerium, Promontory of, 934, b. Nero, Statue of (Rome), ii. 800, a.
Neroassus, ii. 446, a. Neroniaiiae, Thermae (Rome), ii. 838, a; ii.
847, a. Neroniani Arcus (Rome), ii. 851,a. Neronianus, Pons (Rome),
ii. 8.50, a. Neronis, Circus (Rome), u. 844, b. Neronis, Horti (Rome),
li. 842, a. Nerovilza, 103, b. Nersae, .53, b ; 55, a. NiTtobriga, 581,

b. Nertobriga Concordia Julia, 583, a. Nerva, 346, b. ., Nervae,
Forum (Rome), n. 799, b. Nervion, 346, b ; ii. 420, a. Nerulura, ii.
210, a, b; ii. 12'.i5. a, b. Nesactium, ii. 73, b. Nesca, ii. 284, b.
Nestane, 192, b. Nesiania, 193, a. Nestiis, ii. 1 177, h. Neslo, ii. 4^2,
a. Nelherby, 56, a ; 662, b. Netiuin, 167, a. Neto, 450, b ; ii. 407, b.
Nelluno, 149, b. Neva, ii. 917, a. Nevada, Sierru, n- -JS, a; ii. 102l,a.
__ iVfucr.v, 443, a; ii. 449, a. Neujchateau, ii. 449, a. NeviriiUm, 443,
a. Neumagcn, ii. 450, a. xV»/7«A-, ii. 447, a. Ntura-Elliii, ii. 254, b;
li. 1093, a. . .. ,,„ Neury-sur-Bercnjon, n. 44J, nTuss, 458, b ; C40, a
; ii. 4-19, a. Nevsialle,ii.K7. X,-«i'.7/., ii.412,b;.i.4-5n.n. Newcastle,
*B,.ii ii. i2a-, b. Newitiilen, 13-', nXcKfuiV/m, li-251, b; il. 10'..3, a.
Neu'iuii Kyiify *' • Neylra,iu 414, a. Sgaotis, ii- 1336, b. Niainiz,
051, ii. Niara, ii- 107-5, b. Nitiusta, 823. I). Nica.a. 6..1. b ; .?«.';*'•
.17. b;ii. 188. njll.2, b. ^iri. ii. 425, 1. Nici;i», ii l29Nb
Sirol.,S..WJ,b. ,t„/„, Cape S., li. all. b. .iVu/o dell Arena, A'.. 61, aI
Nicoiuedcla, 406, I'. * 4s 4

13G8 Kicopolis, 424, b ; 833, a ; ii. 1 190, a. Nicosia, 10n2,
b; ii. 877, a. Nicotera, 451, a; ii. 1295, a. Nicutera, ii. 427, b ; ii.
1295, a. Nicsar, ii. 418, a. NieUa, ii. 33, a. Nieildu, Capo, G87, b.
Nierierwallsfe, ii. 115, a. Nicmen, ii. 460, b. Nienkus, ii. 450, b. Nielo,
li. 407, b. Nifer, 7-55, b. differ, 3r.3, a. Niiifie, 4G3, a; .561, a.
Nigeirn, ii. 429, b. Ntgolo, ii. 1317, b. Ni^rita, ii. 551, b. Nigritis,
Lacus, ii. 429, b. Nijni Novgorud, 456, a; ii. 917, b. Nikaria, ii. 10, b.
Nike Apteros, Temple of (Athens), 269, a. Nikolao, C, H41,a.
Ni/colaos, C. St., 685, a. Mikoraki, G3S, a. Ni.'wsia, V. 171, b. Niksar,
462, b. Nile, the, ii. 430, a. Nimrs, il. 414, b. Nimrud, 47-5, a; ii. 128,
a; ii. 4:5X, b. Nimrurl Tagh, ii. 440, a. Nims, ii. 417, a. Ninaea, 451,
a. Ninfa, ii. 456, a. Ningum, ii. 74, a. Ninittaci, ii. 350, a. Nineveh, li.
437, a. Ninus, 745, b. Nil), ii. 63, a. Nipal, 746, a ; 749, b. Nipal
Himalnt/as, 742, a. Niphates, ii.439, b. Nirse or Nissn, ii. 456, b.
Nisck, ii. 1180, a. Niskadha, ii. 552, a. Nisihin, ii. 410, b. Nisida, ii.
421, b. Nissa, ii. 396, a; ii. 421, a. Kisyrus, .524, a. Nith, ii . 4.50, b.
Nitiobriges, 173, a. Nitrae, ii. 47, a. Nitrariae, 39, b. Nitriote Nomp,
39, b. .'ivaria,906, b. Nivitzrt, 114, b. Nizhni Novogorod, 456, a ; ii.
917, b. Niz())-o, ii. 1034, b. Nizvoro, .5fi7, b. Nizza, ii. 423, b. Nizzi/
le Cumte, ii. 359, a. No, ii. 1137, a. No-ammon, ii. 1137, a. Noae, ii.
987, a. Noam, ii. 442, a ; ii. 987, a. Nocara, ii. 116, b. Nocera, 829, b
; ii. 452, a, b ; ii. 1295, a; ii. 1301,a. Nocera dei Pagani, ii. 4jl. b
Noega, 250, b. Noegaucesia, 502, b. Nogai, 999, a. Nokra xir
ilaaden-en-Nokra, ii. 2s3, b. Nola, ii, 1295. a. Nula, ii. 442, b.
Nonientana, Porta (Rome), ii. 759, a. Nomia, Mt. ii. 341, b. Non,
Vatl^ rii, 987, a. Nonacris, 193, a. Nonum, Ad, ii. 1287, a ; ii. 1290,
a. Nora, ii. 911, b. Norba, 167, a. Norcia, ii. 455, b. Norma, ii. 446, a.
Norosbes,ii.943, b. Norossi, ii. 943, b. North Elm/iam, 442, b. North
Fambridge, 501 , b. INDEX. Northfieet, ii. 12.53, b. ' North Foreland,
502, b. Northampton, 571, a. Northumberland, 750, a ; ii. 504, b: ii.
1254, a. Northwich, 654, b. Norve, ii. 1294, a. Norway, ii. 4 9, b.
Norwich, 442, a. AWx Head, 391, b; ii. 1280, b. Nostia, 193, b. Noti
Cornu, 67, b; ii. 425, b. Notium, 53, a; 6119, b. Noto, Valdi, 1052^
a. Nolo Vicchio, ii. 422, a; ii. 987, a. Nottingham, 576, b. Nova
Augusta, 197, b. Nova Via (Rome), ii. 800, b; ii. 821, b. Nova

Zenibla, ii. 232, a. Nouam, ii. 449, a. Novana, ii. 6-'8, b. Xovantae, 7-
50, a. Novara, ii. 44ach, ii. 404, a. Obernbiirg, ii. 192, a. Ober-
Wpthal, ii. 1312, a. Oberwrsel, ii. 1325, a, Oberwiiiferlhur, lOU.b ; ii.
1313, b. Obi. ii. 232, bObilae, ii. 278, a. Obilinum, 110, b. Oboca, li.
16, a. Oca, Sierra de, ii. 14, a. Ooalea, 413, a. Ocana, .525, a.
Ocana, ii. 461, b: ii. 1.308, a. Occhiala or Occhula, 803, b. Ocelis,
20. b. Ocehim, 934, b ; ii. 188, a. Oche, J71, b. Ochosbanes, ii.
547, a. Ochus, 364, b; ii.421,a; ii. .578, b. Ocilis, 582, a. Ocinarus,
450, a ; ii. 1131, a. Ocitis, 49, a. ( )cra, 522, b. Orra, Mons, 108. b.
OcriciiUim, ii. 1301, a; ii. 1317, a. Octavia, Porticus (Rome), ii. 834,
b. Octaviae, Porticus (Rome), ii. 833, b. Octavian, Statue of (Rome),
ii. 793, a. Octavum, Ad, ii. 1290, a ; ii. 1301, a. Octodurus, no, b,
Octngesa, ii. 32, a. Odeum { .thens), 297, a. Odeium of Herodes or
Regilla (Athens), 286, a. Odeium of Pericles(Athens), 300, b.
Odemira, ii. 361, b. Odenwald. 1056, b. Oder, ii. 1042, b; ii. 1307, a
Oderzo, ii. 4S5, a. Odessa, ii. 67, b. Odeum (Rome), ii. 838, b : ii.
84-5, b. Odnl, ii. 222. a. Odraana, ii. 1076, b. Odomanti, ii. 512, a ; ii
1190, a. Odoineh, ii. 1217, a. Odrvsae, ii. 1190, a. Odysseae, Portus,
ii. 085, a. Oea, 32.5. b; ii. 1081, a; ii. 1158, a; ii. 1160, b. Oeanthe,
ii. 203, a. Oeasso, 949, a ; 9-50. a. Oechalia, 65, a ; 193, b ; ii. 315,
b; ii. 1170, a. Oechardes, 347, a. Ocdenburg, ii. 928, b. Oeneoii, ii.
203, a. Oeneus, ii. 541, b. Oenia, 10, b. Oeniad.ie, 10, b. Oenius, ii.
658, b. Oenoanda, 462, a. Oenoe, 329, a ; 330, b ; 602. b; 68.5, b;
821, a; ii. 268, a. Oenone, or Oenopia, 33, a. Oenoparas, ii. 1070, b.
Oenus, ii. 1310, b. Oenus.sae, ii. 342,-b. Oerop, 413, b. Of iV/, 380,
b ; 1091, b Oesyma, 807, b ; ii. 1 135, b ; ii. 1190, a. Oetaea, ii.
1170, b. Oetylus, ii. 112, b. Oeum Cerameicum, 326, a. Oeum
Deceleicum, 330, a. Of, ii. 4s4, b. Ofanto, 166, b; 337, a. Ofena, 337,
b; ii. 1283, b. Ogdaemi, ii. 287, a. Oglasa, 8.57, b. Oglio, 497, b ;
940, a ; ii. 474, a. Ogygia, 4,50, b. Ogyris, ii. 471, a. Oisans. d ii.
1260, b. Oise, 442, b; 11.65, a. Okcnyate, ii. 1330, b. Okridha, ii.
223, b. Oklap Dagh, ii. 198, b. Oktax Dagh, ii. 484, b. Olarso, 949, a.
Ol'Msa, .5'i8, b. Olbia, 22.5, b; 321, a; ii. 54, a ; ii. 60, a ; ii. 911, b j
ii. 912, a; ii. 1196, a. Olbianus. Portus, ii. 911, b. Olbiopolis, 213. a.
Olcachites, 644, b. Olciiiium, 748, a. Oil Carlisle, ii. 473, a. Old
Penrith. 554, b. Old Town. 409, b ; 932, a. Oldenburg, 606, a.

Oleastrum, 698, a; 807, a; ii. 31, b. Olenus, 14, b; 17, a ; 67, a.
Oleron, 389, b ; ii. 39, b. Oleron, lie d' , ii. 1314, a. Olerus, 705, b.
Olesa, ii. 8.57, a. Olevanu, 55, a. Olevuno, CiviteUad', ii. 1313, a. Ol
gassy s, 406, a •, ii. 547, a. Oliba, 394, b. Oligyrtum, 192, b. Oliua,
934, b. Olivula, Portus, ii. 424, a. Oiizon, ii. 1170, b. Oileria, ii. 1240,
b. cuius, 497, b; 940, a. Olmeiiis, 413, a. Olmo. Monte aeW, ii. 559,
a; ii. 62'.i, a. Olmones, 1102, b. Olimdae, ii. 917, b. Olunos, 8-50, b.
Oloosson, il. 1170, a. Olou liorhm, 161, b. Ohu ISounar, ii. 65, b.
Olpae, 10, a; il. 203, a. Oltis, 464, a. Olvera, ii. 33, a. Olughissar, ii.
1208, a. Olus, 705, b. Olympieium (.thens), 269, a. Olympus, 730,
a. Olyiiipum, ii. 237, a. Olvnta, ii. 37, a. Om Keiss, 922, b. Omalis,
973, b. Oman, 181, b : 383, b ; 605, b; 698, a; ii. 481, b. Oman,
Gulf qf,Ui, b; 175, b. Omana, 983, b. Omani, 383, b. Omanitae, l8l, b
; 698, a. Ombite, Nome, 40, a. Ombos, 40, a. Ombrios, 906, b.
Om/jrom; 857, a; ii. VsOS, a; ii. 1317, b. Ombrones, ii. 916, a.
Omphalium, 705, b. Onchesmus, 832, b. Omenagara, i'. 47, a.
Onceium, or Oacae, 193, a. Onda, ii. 964, a. Oneum, 748, a.
Onobalas, ii. 986, a. Oniiphis, 39, b. Onuphite Nome, 39, b. Ooiacta,
521, a: 686, b. Ophelimu, Mount, ii. 198, b. Ophionenses, 6-5, a.
Ophir, .59, b. Ophis, ii. 658, b. Ophiusa, 373, a; 729, b. Ophlimus, ii.
668 b. Ophlones, ii. 916, b. Opi, or Opio, 914, a. Opimia, Basilica
(Rome), ii. 788, a. Opini, 691, b. Opitergiura, ii. 1275, a. Oporto,
477. b ; ii. 220, b. Opouk, 623, b. Opouk, Motint, ii. 1110, a.
Oppenheim. 418, b. Oppidum Novum, 389, b. Opplus (Rome), ii.
822, a. Ops, Aedes of (Rome), ii. 782, b. Ops, Temple of (Rome), ii.
769, b. Optatiana, 744, b. Opuk, Mount, ii. 1035, a. Opus, 821, a; ii.
202, b. Ora, 243, a; 521, a. Orae, or Ori, 983, b. Orak, Ada, 194, a.
Oran, ii. 297, b. Orange, 187, b; 577, a., Orbe, 3i;7, a; ii. 1325, b.
Orbetello. ii. 1285, b. Orbi, ii. 718, a,b. Orbis, 367, a. Orbitaniiim, ii.
8%, b. ' Orbo, Fimne, 691, a. Orcajn or Orcavn, ii. 12-59, a. Orcamo,
Sierra de, ii. 1259, b. Orchamps, 713, a.

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