Introduction to
Screenwriting
CONCORDIA FILM SOCIETY
- Gabriel Reginaldo
- Justin Calandriello
Outline
- Filmmaking Process (pre-production, production, post production)
- Basics of Storytelling: Story Structure
- Three Arc Structure
- Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
- Script Formatting
Pre-Production
Once you have your script...
1. Storyboard
https://medium.com/@kelliguidolini/storyboarding-em-ux-design-7c2612bb2e9
Once you have your script...
2. Script Breakdown 3. Shot List
https://www.slideshare.net/jashley1/script-breakdown-
production-design
http://www.watchmemakeamovie.com/blog/2011/05/27/building-our-shot-list
Once you have your script...
4. Hire your Crew
5. Location Scouting
6. Finalize the Budget
7. Choose and Rent Gear
8. Permits and Insurance
9. Casting
10. Rehearse!
https://ziliak.com/10-things-capitalize-illinois-film-production-tax-credit/
Assistant Directors are Chess Players
Production
Shortest part of the filmmaking process
Scenes not necessarily shot in order
What it’s like on set:
- Everyone must fulfill their role
- Setting up a shot is a long process (set up lighting, blocking, etc.)
- Be prepared to improvise
- Don’t be disappointed if you think you’re not getting the result you want
Production: Roles on set
Above the Line:
Producers and Executive Producers
Director
Screenwriter
Below the Line:
Cast
Art Director/Art Department
Hair/Makeup/Costume Department
Director of Photography
Camera Operator/Assistant
Gaffer (lighting)/Grip (camera and
sound equipment)
Boom Operator/Sound Crew
Assistant Director
Video Editor
Colourist
VFX editor
Sound Editor
Composer/Soundtrack
Post-Production
Video Editing
1) Picking your footage
2) First cut or rough cut
3) Improve on rough cut, repeat until your final cut
- Colouring
- VFX
Post-Production
Sound Editing
- ADR, voice over, etc.
- Sound effects, background sounds
- Music
- Sound mixing and balancing
Three Arc Structure
https://blog.reedsy.com/three-act-structure/
Three Arc Structure: Star Wars
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscalar.usc.edu%2Fworks%2Finteractive-storytelling-narrative-techniques-and-methods-in-
video-games%2Fpacing&psig=AOvVaw3F5RIkExOG-
b0ivl4KOO52&ust=1604251114609000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCJDd0qKr3-wCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
1. A character is in a zone of comfort 2. But they want something
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
3. They enter an unfamiliar situation 4. Adapt to it
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
5. Get what they wanted 6. Pay a heavy price for it
Dan Harmon’s Story Circle
7. Then return to their familiar situation 8. Having changed
Script Formatting
1. Scene Heading
2. Transition
3. Action
4. Dialogue
Script Formatting
4.1 Parenthetical 4.2 Voice Over (V.O.)
4.3 Off-screen
Script Formatting
Breakout Rooms!
Try to practice!
1. Brainstorming exercise:
● Turn-off your phone
● Get a white piece of paper and a pen
● 30-60 minutes
● Start writing!
1. Character Exercise
● Write 50 sentences about your character
● Write 50 sentences, listing things that are not characteristics of your character or that
he/she would never do.
● Become your character’s best friend!
Characters and
Conflict (Nov 15th)
CONCORDIA FILM SOCIETY
- Mira Safieddine
- Hugo Remy

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Introduction To Screenwriting

  • 1. Introduction to Screenwriting CONCORDIA FILM SOCIETY - Gabriel Reginaldo - Justin Calandriello
  • 2. Outline - Filmmaking Process (pre-production, production, post production) - Basics of Storytelling: Story Structure - Three Arc Structure - Dan Harmon’s Story Circle - Script Formatting
  • 4. Once you have your script... 1. Storyboard https://medium.com/@kelliguidolini/storyboarding-em-ux-design-7c2612bb2e9
  • 5. Once you have your script... 2. Script Breakdown 3. Shot List https://www.slideshare.net/jashley1/script-breakdown- production-design http://www.watchmemakeamovie.com/blog/2011/05/27/building-our-shot-list
  • 6. Once you have your script... 4. Hire your Crew 5. Location Scouting 6. Finalize the Budget 7. Choose and Rent Gear 8. Permits and Insurance 9. Casting 10. Rehearse! https://ziliak.com/10-things-capitalize-illinois-film-production-tax-credit/
  • 7. Assistant Directors are Chess Players
  • 8. Production Shortest part of the filmmaking process Scenes not necessarily shot in order What it’s like on set: - Everyone must fulfill their role - Setting up a shot is a long process (set up lighting, blocking, etc.) - Be prepared to improvise - Don’t be disappointed if you think you’re not getting the result you want
  • 9. Production: Roles on set Above the Line: Producers and Executive Producers Director Screenwriter Below the Line: Cast Art Director/Art Department Hair/Makeup/Costume Department Director of Photography Camera Operator/Assistant Gaffer (lighting)/Grip (camera and sound equipment) Boom Operator/Sound Crew Assistant Director Video Editor Colourist VFX editor Sound Editor Composer/Soundtrack
  • 10. Post-Production Video Editing 1) Picking your footage 2) First cut or rough cut 3) Improve on rough cut, repeat until your final cut - Colouring - VFX
  • 11. Post-Production Sound Editing - ADR, voice over, etc. - Sound effects, background sounds - Music - Sound mixing and balancing
  • 13. Three Arc Structure: Star Wars https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscalar.usc.edu%2Fworks%2Finteractive-storytelling-narrative-techniques-and-methods-in- video-games%2Fpacing&psig=AOvVaw3F5RIkExOG- b0ivl4KOO52&ust=1604251114609000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCJDd0qKr3-wCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAD
  • 16. Dan Harmon’s Story Circle 1. A character is in a zone of comfort 2. But they want something
  • 17. Dan Harmon’s Story Circle 3. They enter an unfamiliar situation 4. Adapt to it
  • 18. Dan Harmon’s Story Circle 5. Get what they wanted 6. Pay a heavy price for it
  • 19. Dan Harmon’s Story Circle 7. Then return to their familiar situation 8. Having changed
  • 20. Script Formatting 1. Scene Heading 2. Transition 3. Action 4. Dialogue
  • 21. Script Formatting 4.1 Parenthetical 4.2 Voice Over (V.O.) 4.3 Off-screen
  • 24. Try to practice! 1. Brainstorming exercise: ● Turn-off your phone ● Get a white piece of paper and a pen ● 30-60 minutes ● Start writing! 1. Character Exercise ● Write 50 sentences about your character ● Write 50 sentences, listing things that are not characteristics of your character or that he/she would never do. ● Become your character’s best friend!
  • 25. Characters and Conflict (Nov 15th) CONCORDIA FILM SOCIETY - Mira Safieddine - Hugo Remy