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‫ارتباط‬ ‫ساعیان‬
1
Introduction to SS7
‫سیگنالینگ‬ ‫پروتکل‬SS7
‫دوم‬ ‫بخش‬
‫ارتباط‬ ‫ساعیان‬
‫از‬‫سال‬1384
•‫ارائه‬‫کننده‬‫ی‬‫راهکارهای‬‫یکپارچه‬‫ارتباطی‬(UC)
•‫راهکارهای‬‫امنیتی‬‫ارتباطی‬
•‫راهکارهای‬‫مخابراتی‬Core
•‫سرویس‬‫های‬‫ابری‬
•‫راهکاری‬‫مدیریت‬‫تجربه‬‫مشتری‬(Contact Center, CRM)
2
SS7 Addressing
• ITU
– 14 bits, 3-8-3 format or decimal
• ANSI
– 24 bits, 8-8-8 format
• SPC
– Self Point Code
– The address of the local system
• APC
– Adjacent Point Code
– Address of system on the other end of the signaling link
• DPC
– Destination Point Code
– Address of system that controls the voice CICs
3
SS7 Addressing
4
Point Code Formats
5
• Decimal = 1234
• Hex = 0x4d2
• Binary = 0 - 10011010 - 010
• 3-8-3 = 0-154-2
ISUP
6
• Call Signaling protocol of SS7
• Controls the status of CICs
– Resets, blocks, etc
• Controls the call setup
– Setup, acknowledge, hang-up, etc
• CICs
– Circuit Identification Code
– Integer number that uniquely identifies a time
slot on a span
– Used by all messages to id the specific channel
• ITU Q.762, Q.763. and Q.764
• ANSI (T1.113-YEAR)
Basic Call
Messages
7
• IAM
– Initial Address Message
– Call request
• ACM
– Address Complete Message
– Acknowledges IAM
– Starts early media
• ANM
– Answer Message
– Answers the call
Basic Call
Messages
8
• REL
– Release
– Request to hang-up a call
• RLC
– Release Complete
– Acknowledges a REL
Basic Call Flow
9
Advanced Call
Messages
10
• SAM
– Subsequent Address Message
– Sends additional call setup info (overlap)
• CPG
– Call Progress Message
– Used to signal additional info during call
setup
– Really only used for Supplementary Services
• CON
– Connect Message
– Can replace ACM+ANM
Advanced Call
Messages
11
Circuit Control
Messages
12
• RSC
- Reset Circuit Message
- Resets a single circuit to idle state
- Acknowledged with RLC
• BLO
- Circuit Blocking Message
- Single circuit is put into maintenance block
- Receiving side can not make calls on circuit
• BLA
- Blocking Acknowledge Message
- Acknowledges reception of BLO
• UBL
- Circuit Unblock Message
- Removes a previous maintenance block
• UBA
- Circuit Unblock Acknowledge Message
- Acknowledges reception of UBL
Circuit Group
Control
Messages
13
• GRS
– Circuit Group Reset
– Resets a range of circuits
– Max range is 31
• GRA
– Circuit Group Reset Acknowledge
– Acks a GRS
• CGB
– Circuit Group Block
– Blocks a range of circuits
– Maintenance or Hardware block
Circuit Group
Control
Messages
14
• CGBA
– Circuit Group Block Acknowledge
• CGU
– Circuit Group Unblock
• CGUA
• Circuit Group Unblock Ack
Circuit Group
Control
Messages
15
• CGBA
– Circuit Group Block Acknowledge
• CGU
– Circuit Group Unblock
• CGUA
• Circuit Group Unblock Ack
‫ارتباط‬ ‫ساعیان‬
16
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Introduction to SS7- Part 2