新一代互聯網 - IPv6時代
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The document discusses the development of internet standards and technologies. It provides an overview of the Internet Society, including its vision to promote an open and accessible internet. It then discusses key topics like internet governance, the transition to IPv6, and World IPv6 Day - an event promoting IPv6 testing.
新一代互聯網 - IPv6時代
- 1. How Internet Standard and Technology Develop?By Charles Mok, ChairmanThe internet is for everyone.
- 2. The Internet Society (ISOC)The Internet Society is an international cause-related organization that works for the open development and evolution of the Internet for all people.The Internet is for everyone…and the Internet Society is for everyone who cares about the Internet!2
- 3. The Internet Society – who are we?Founded in 1992 by Internet Pioneers as an international non-profit organization100+ organization membersTens of thousands of individual members85+ chapters worldwideRegional Bureaus: Africa, Europe, Latin America & Caribbean, North America, South & South East Asia3
- 4. The Internet Society’s VisionWe see a future in which people everywhere can use the Internet to improve quality of life:…when standards, technologies, business practices, and government policies sustain an open and universally accessible platform for innovation, creativity, and economic opportunity.4
- 5. The Internet ModelThe Internet is successful in large part due to its unique model of development and deployment Shared global ownership – no central controlOpen technical standards Collaborative Engagement models – researchers, business, civil society, government Freely accessible processes for technology and policy developmentTransparent and collaborative governance
- 6. Internet Ecosystem organisations include:Technical standards bodies such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)Organizations that manage global addressing resources such as ICANN and the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)Regional Internet Registries (RIR), and Doman Name Registries and Registrars.Network infrastructure providers such as DNS providers, network operators, and Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)Individuals and Organizations that use the InternetOrganizations that provide education and build capacity for Internet technologies, such as educational institutions, and governmental agencies
- 7. What makes the Internet Society unique?Focus is Internet Development, Standards, PolicyEnables regional capacity and technical community building throughout the worldKey player in Internet policy Particularly in the UN Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and other intergovernmental forumsOrganisational home of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Internet Architecture Board (IAB), and related bodies7
- 8. The changing shape of the Future InternetWe have 2 billion connected, 4 billion more to come onlineThose yet to be connected will create both new opportunities and new challenges for the Internet as we know itThe majority of the growth will come from the developing world. China is already the second largest Internet-using country the world and it will likely surpass the US soon, adding 250 million Internet users over the next decade. Countries such as India and Brazil should add another 200 million Internet users, while the fastest rate of growth is likely to come from Africa, which is starting from a much smaller base.
- 9. The Internet Society: working to support the next billions onlineThe Internet Society is working on Strategic Development InitiativesTechnical Capacity Building Promoting Access-Enabling Policy and Regulatory EnvironmentsDeveloping Communities of Practice and Multi-stakeholder Participation Next Generation Leaders Programme/Internet Institute Unique blend of coursework and practical experience to help prepare young professionals from around the world to become the next generation of Internet technology, policy, and business leaders
- 10. Internet Society Hong Kong(ISOC HK)IPv6
- 14. Digital Copyright – The 3C Series
- 15. Youth Fighters
- 16. Other IT/ Internet-related Activities/ Events
- 17. Support Industry & Community ActivitiesThe internet is for everyone.
- 18. IP Address AllocationThe internet is for everyone.
- 19. Regional Address AllocationInternet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) delegates the task to 5 Regional Internet Registries (RIR):
- 20. Regional Address Allocation Map
- 21. IANA IPv4 Pool Exhaustion Address Pool before 1 Feb 20111 Feb – IANA allocated 39/8 and 106/8 to APNIC3 Feb – Each RIR gets the last /8, APNIC - 103/8, ARIN – 104/8, RIPE – 185/8, LACNIC – 179/8, AFRNIC – 102/83 Feb - IANA announced IPv4 address pool depleted.
- 22. Updates on v4 address consumption in RIR in terms of /8s (April 2011)
- 23. APNIC Final /8 PolicyActivated on 15 April 2011Remaining last block is 103/8All members can only have one and only one chance to get a /22 blockUse the /22 block to set up v6<->v4 transition systems supporting their IPv6 networksLast /8 can serve up to 5 yearsImplies that after 15 April, all new service providers in the Region can only offer IPv6 connections to customers
- 24. IPv6 Readiness in Global RoutingNo. of IPv6 Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) = 3828 Total number of ASNs (IPv4+IPv6) = 37807IPv6 occupies 10.1 % of global routing backbonesHong Kong 14.5 %APNIC 13.3 %Global 10.03 %Source http://v6asns.ripe.net/v/6
- 25. Roles of ISOC-HK in IPv6Organize with APNIC technical training and workshops on annual basis (over 300 engineers trained)Establish IPv6 Hong Kong Directory (www.ipv6world.asia)Hosts local and international conferencesSet up IPv6 Work Group to raise interest and keep track of global developmentPromote IPv6 awareness with other organisations
- 26. IPv6 Activities8 Jun 2011 – World IPv6 Day
- 27. Feb 2011 – APRICOT-APAN 2011, Hong Kong
- 28. 26 Aug 2010 - Remote Participation of APNIC 31 in Hong Kong
- 29. 24 – 25 Aug 2010 – APNIC IPv6Training and IRM / Policy Training
- 30. 9 – 11 Jun 2010 – APNIC IPv6 Training
- 31. 13-14 Apr 2010 – INET Asia (IPv6 half-day session)
- 32. 13 Apr 2010 – IPv6 Directory launched (http://www.ipv6world.asia/)
- 33. 24 Mar 2010 – ISOC-HK/ IET Talk on IPv6
- 34. 23 Feb 2010 – IPv6World.Asia Talk: Security Issues Arising from IPv6 Deployment
- 35. 23 Nov 2009 – IPv6World.Asia Conference and APNIC IPv6 Technical Workshops
- 36. 11-12 Jun 2009 – APNIC IRME & IPv6 Technical Training
- 37. Feb 2008 – IPv6 Working Group formed (Convener: Che-Hoo Cheng)The internet is for everyone.
- 38. IPv6 Partners Internet Society Hong Kong is keen to work with different partners for the development of IPv6 in Hong KongOGCIO, Hong Kong SAR Government
- 39. Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)
- 40. Hong Kong Internet Exchange (HKIX)
- 42. IPv6 Forum Hong Kong
- 43. Hong Kong Internet Service Providers Association (HKISPA)
- 45. Hong Kong Internet Registration Corporation (HKIRC)
- 46. Supporting IT Organisations: HKIE, IEEE HK, HKITF, HKCS, WTIA, PISA, ISIA etc.
- 47. Business Partners: Cisco, HP, Juniper, Microsoft , NTT Asia Communications, PCCW, WT&T, etc.The internet is for everyone.
- 48. World IPv6 Day (8 Jun)8 June, 2011 is dubbed “World IPv6 Day” as on that day, Facebook (www.facebook.com), Google (www.google.com; www.youtube.com) and Yahoo (www.yahoo.com), websites with more than one billion combined visits each day, are joining major content delivery networks Akamai and Limelight Networks, and the Internet Society, for the first global-scale trial of the new Internet Protocol, IPv6. Participants will offer their content over IPv6 for a 24-hour “test flight”. Motivate stakeholders to prepare for IPv6 and ensure smooth transitionFind out and resolve connection issues under controlled environmentAll parties to work together for fixing problems
- 49. World IPv6 Day in HK (8 Jun)Call for Participation in IPv6 “test flight” on 8 JuneIPv6 Hong Kong Directory - IPv6 enabled websites (www.ipv6world.asia)Survey on IPv6 AwarenessKickstart IPv6! Seminar (8 Jun)Overseas Speakers: Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist, Asia Pacific Network Information Centre (APNIC)Kuo-Wei Wu,Board Member, ICANNShow your support to World IPv6 Day by adding this badge to your Facebook profile.
- 50. Status of IPv6 deployment in HKHKIX, .hk and .asia support IPv6Cyberport offers IPv6 connection to tenantsHARNET deploys IPv6 for linking up 8 universitiesOGCIO rolled out 231 government websites on IPv6 since Nov 20096 ISPs roll out IPv6 by dual-stack (v4+v6) in limited scale (PCCW, HGC, WTT, NTT, CPCNET, PACNET)CUHK has IPv6 Stratum 2 NTP server ntp.cuhk.edu.hk; HKO will launch the same by late 2011
- 51. Thank you!www.isoc.hkThe internet is for everyone.
Editor's Notes
- #4: The Internet Society is everyday Internet users, engineers, developers, businesses, community workers, governments…