IRJET - Development of Cloud System for IoT Applications

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 02 | Feb 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2618
Development of Cloud System for IoT Applications
Aafiya Hanafi1, Dr. Narendra G. Bawane2
1M.Tech Student, Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication, Jhulelal Institute of Technology,
Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
2Principal, Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication, Jhulelal Institute of Technology,
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Abstract - Internet of things (IOT) has become a huge
opportunity. IOT has many useful applications. One of the
major problems that IOT currently faces is the storage and
management of the vast amounts of data that will be
generated by the IOT enabled appliances/machines. This
paper focuses on identifying the work already doneforfinding
potential solutions by using cloud basedstorageinIOTsystem.
Key Words: Internet Of Things (IoT), Cloud based Storage
etc.
1. INTRODUCTION
One of the major problems that IOT currently faces is the
storage and management ofthevastamountsofdatathatwill
be generated by the IOT enabled appliances/machines.
There are many IoT platforms available in the marketbut
have their own constraints like limited devices etc. KAA
(http://www.kaaproject.org/) is an open source
multipurpose middleware IoT platform for building smart,
connected and end-to-end IoT solutions. But it bounds users
for databases as it only support NoSQL and Big Data base
applications. Also it supports Less hardware modules.
Temboo (https://temboo.com) is a private cloud based
application code generation platform. It only supports
Choreos based applications. Also it is not suitable for
resources intensive applications and device management.
With the advent of 5G, Internetofthings(IoT)hasbecome
a huge opportunity. IoT has the potential to transform the
way of living of millions of peoples. IoT has many useful
applications. It is also one of the best technologies for
industry 4.0. IoT requires very high speed internet and this
problem can be solved by 5G.
One of the major problems that IOT currently faces is the
storage and management ofthevastamountsofdatathatwill
be generated by the IoT enabled appliances/machines.With
the advent of 5G, IoT has become a huge opportunity.
IoT plays a very important role in smart agriculture. IoT
sensors are capable of providing information about
agriculture fields. This is an attempt to identify potential
research gaps by studying the research done in this field.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
[1] In the paper ”A survey of IoT cloud platforms”
the author Partha Pratim Ray Department of Computer
Applications, Sikkim University has stated that, Internet of
Things (IoT) envisages overall merging of several “things”
while utilizing internet as the backbone of the
communication system to establish a smart interaction
between people and surrounding objects. Cloud, being the
crucial component of IoT, provides valuable application
specific services in many application domains. A number of
IoT cloud providers are currently emerging into the market
to leverage suitable and specificIoTbasedservices.Inspiteof
huge possible involvement of these IoT clouds, no standard
cum comparative analytical study has been found across the
literature databases. This article surveys popular IoT cloud
platforms in light of solving several service domains such as
application development, device management, system
management,heterogeneitymanagement,datamanagement,
tools foranalysis, deployment, monitoring,visualization,and
research. Thus the author has presented a comparison is
presented for overall dissemination of IoT clouds according
to their applicability. Further, few challenges are also
described that the researchers should take on in near future.
Ultimately, the goal of this article is to provide detailed
knowledge about theexistingIoTcloudserviceprovidersand
their pros and cons in concrete form.
[2] In the paper ”A Secure IoT Cloud Storage System
with Fine-Grained Access Control and Decryption Key
Exposure”, the authors Shengmin Xu Et.al. have presented a
practical attribute-based access control systemforIoTcloud
by introducing an efficient revocable attribute-based
encryptionschemethat permits the data owner to efficiently
manage the credentials of data users. Our proposed system
can efficiently deal with both secret key revocation for
corrupted users and accidental decryption key exposure for
honest users. We analyze the security of our scheme with
formal proofs, and demonstrate the high performance of the
proposed system via experiments.
[3] In the paper ”New developments in cloud and
IoT” the authors Muhammad Younas, Irfan Awan, George
Ghinea, Tor-Morten Grønli from School of Engineering,
Computing and Mathematics, Oxford Brookes University,
Oxford, OX33 1HX, United Kingdom & Department of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of
Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom. This paper
has developed new models and techniques in order to

further enhance research and development in the areas of
cloud and IoT. More specifically, the papers focus on crucial
issues such as security, access control, and quality of service
in cloud and IoT. These topics have practical applications in
cloud and IoT.
[4] In the paper ”An exploration of IoT platform
development” the authorsMahdiFahmideh Et.al fromSchool
of Computing and Information Technology, Faculty of
Engineering and Information Science, University of
Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia have stated that” IoT
(Internet of Things) platformsarekey enablersforsmartcity
initiatives, targeting the improvement of citizens’ quality of
life and economic growth. As IoT platforms are dynamic,
proactive, and heterogeneous socio-technical artifacts,
systematic approaches are required for their development.
Limited surveys have exclusively explored how IoT
platforms are developed and maintained from the
perspective of information system development process
lifecycle. In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of 63
approaches.Thisisaccomplishedbyproposinganevaluation
framework as a cornerstone to highlight the characteristics,
strengths, and weaknesses of these approaches. The survey
results not only provide insights of empirical finding
recommendations, and mechanisms for the development of
quality aware IoT platforms, but also identify important
issues and gaps that need to be addressed.
The survey provided a solid content of important
features, recommendations, mechanism, and quality factors
that are commonly incorporated into the development
process of IoT platforms in one place. Such a comprehensive
inventory, which sheds light into the essence ofIoTplatform
development process and can be used by both platform
providers and academia, is a significant contribution of this
survey. The second contribution is the proposed evaluation
framework. It supports well informed decision making on
the analysing and selecting of IoT platform development
approaches. Finally, another important utility of our work is
that this survey is helpful for novice practitioners and
researchers who are interestedinunderstandinghowanIoT
platform should be developed.
[5] The paper by Zhou et al. reports that cloud
computing provides organizations with benefits of
minimizing operational and administrative costs. But at the
same timeit results in high consumption of energythatcould
adversely affect its benefits. This paper aims to minimize
energy consumption and to ensure the required level of QoS
which is defined as a part of SLA (Service Level Agreement).
In other words, energy consumption should be reduced such
that it has minimal effects on SLA violation. Accordingly, the
paper proposes two adaptive energy-aware algorithms for
cloud data centres —i.e., tomaximizeenergyefficiencyandto
minimize SLA violation rate. The strategy employed in the
proposed algorithmsistotakeintoaccountapplicationtypes,
CPU and memory resources during the deploymentofvirtual
machines (VMs). Evaluation is carried out using a number of
Planet Lab VMs. Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposed
algorithms outperform existing energy-saving techniques in
terms of (i) decreasing energy consumption, and (ii)
minimizing SLA violation.
[6] Antunes et al. focus on the issue of data
classification in IoT environment. The rationale given isthat
there exist billion of IoT devices which are used to generate,
collect and share large volume of diversified data. However,
this significantly complicates the process of managing data
sources in IoT. The literature review reveals that there is no
uniform way to represent, share, and understand IoT data
which results in hindering the full realization of IoT
potentials. The work presented in this paper identifies the
limitations of current solutions. It describes the advantages
of semantic approachesforcontextorganizationandextends
an unsupervised model to learn word categories
automatically. This is because full potential of IoT can be
achieved when the devices work and learn together with
minimal human intervention. The proposed solution is
evaluated using Miller-Charles dataset and IoT semantic
dataset. Experimental evaluation of the proposed technique
yields promising results.
3. CONCLUSION
In this spirit, we presented a detailed review of 6
extant approaches for the development of IoT platformsand
highlighted their key characteristics in the view of our
proposed framework. Aspecific advantageofourframework
is its usefulness as a tool to select approaches as to satisfy
specific requirements of a given IoT platform development
scenario.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project is an attempt to identify the scope of cloud
data storage and management in IoT, the immense efforts
and supervision by Dr. Narendra G. Bawane are highly
appreciated. Also the respective faculties of ETC Department
from Jhulelal Institute of Technology are thanked for their
constant support throughout the process of this research.
REFERENCES
[1] Partha Pratim Ray, “A survey of IoT cloud platforms,”
Future Computing and Informatics Journal 1 2016 pp.
35-46.
[2] Shengmin Xu, Guomin Yang° , Yi Mu and Ximeng LiuI. A
Secure IoT Cloud Storage System with Fine-Grained
Resistance accepted manuscript at Future Generation
Computer Systems.
[3] Muhammad Younas,IrfanAwan,GeorgeGhinea andTor-
Morten Gronli,” Editorial: New developments in cloud
and IoT” Future Generation Computer Systems 86 2018
pp-723–725.

[4] Mahdi Fahmideh and Didar Zowghi, “An exploration of
IoT platform development,” Information Systems 87
(2020) 101409.
[5] Zhou Zhou, Jemal Abawajy, Morshed Chowdhury,
Zhigang Hu, Fangmin Li, HongbingCheng,Abdulhameed
A. Alelaiwi, Fangmin Li, Minimizing SLA violation and
power consumption inclouddata centersusingadaptive
energyaware algorithms,FutureGener.Comput.Syst.86
(2018) 836–850.
[6] Mário Antunes, Diogo Gomes,RuiL.Aguiar,TowardsIoT
data classification through semantic features, Future
Gener. Comput. Syst. 86 (2018) 792–798.
BIOGRAPHIES
Aafiya Hanafi, Pursuingher M.Tech
in VLSI, Dept. of Electronics &
Telecommunication, Jhulelal
Institute of Technology,
Dr. Narendra G. Bawane, Principal
of the College and Professor in the
Dept. of Electronics &
Telecommunication, Jhulelal
Institute of Technology,
He has done his M.Tech from IIT,
NewDelhi and Ph.D. from VNIT,
Nagpur.
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