IRJET - From C to JAVA
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This document proposes a method to automatically migrate C programs to equivalent Java programs. It involves a two phase process: 1) Converting the C program to C++ intermediate representation to leverage similarities in syntax between C and C++. 2) Converting the C++ representation to Java by matching statements and keywords between the languages (e.g. replacing C "printf" with Java "System.out.println"). The method was implemented in a tool that successfully converted some C programs to working Java code. It aims to reduce the manual effort required for language migration compared to rewriting code from scratch.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1865
3. IMPLEMENTATION
Fig 2. Flow of Implementation
The main goal of the approach is to exploit the power of
data mining and genetic algorithms in aiding source
code migration. The genetic algorithm is capable of
learning complex mappings that exist between classes,
methods and API usages between two languages. For
example, the source code for outputting a string to the
consolescreenin C is,
printf(“Hello World!”);
The corresponding statement in JAVA
is System.out.println(“Hello World!”);
For example, when printf word is found in any of the
statements from input C program, then that word will
be search against its replacement in JAVA, which will be
System.out.println. Once the corresponding keyword is
found, then it will be replaced. Similarly, the entire code
is searched line by line and the output is appended line
by line into a paragraph. Thus, the resulting code is
converted JAVA program.
4. CONCLUSIONS
A Genetic Algorithm based approach was
proposed for the problem of translation of the given
source program from one language to another. The
technological changes take place so drasticallythatmany
more migration projects are likely to come up and hence
the development of an effective system for such
migration goes important. The developed system has the
problem of mapping from C to JAVA as C belong to
procedure oriented paradigm, and JAVA belong to object
oriented paradigm. More efforts need to be taken for
migration between different paradigms (as from C to
JAVA).
Also, the proposed system can be applied to
applications that are freely available in order to
improve the functionality of resultant outcomes. Along
with this, there can be advancement in Computer
Science field like improvement in neural networks and
natural computations can be applied as it is mandatory
that no efforts should be left in order to improve the
efficiency of translation tasks.
REFERENCES
[1] Daisuke Fujiwara and Nagisa Ishiura, “Reverse
Engineering from Mainframe Assembly to C Codes
in Legacy Migration”, IIAI International Congress
on Advance Applied Informatics,IEEE,2016.
[2] Andrea Fornaia and Emiliano Tramontana, “Is My
Code Easy to Port? Using Taint Analysis to Evaluate
and Asist Code Portability”, International
Conference on Enabling Tehnologies, IEEE, 2017.
[3] S. Geetha and Dr. K. Iyankutti, “A Genetic Algorithm
Based Source Code Mining Approach for Language
Migration”, International Journal on Recent and
Innovation Trends in Computing and
Communication, Vol:2, ISSN:2321-8169,August
2014.
[4] Suvam Mukharjee and Tamal Chakrabarti,
“Automatic Algorithm Specification to Source Code
Translation”, Indian Journal of Computer Science
and Engineering (IJCSE), Vol:2, ISSN:0976-
5166,Apr-May 2011.
[5] Zhong, Hao, Thummalapenta, Suresh, Xie, Tao,
Zhang, Lu, Wang, Qing, Mining API mapping for
language migration, Proceedings of the 32nd
ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software
Engineering, Volume 1, 2010.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v7i4356-210205022620/85/IRJET-From-C-to-JAVA-2-320.jpg)
IRJET - From C to JAVA
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1864 From C to JAVA Farhana Kausar1, Karthik G S2 1Assistance Professor, Atria Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bangalore 2Student, Atria Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Bangalore ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - As per current business needs and rapid growth in Automation, it became necessary for industries to provide migration solutions to client as early and more efficiently as possible to cope up with competition in market. For this purpose a method has been proposed for constructing JAVA programs from C programs. IBM mainframe programs, which written in language such as C, is automatically translated into equivalent JAVA programs. Our method features the documentation of translation process. Not only the translation, but the correspondence between source C program and resulting JAVA program is produced as document. This helps in reducing the overhead of manually rewriting the entire C code into JAVA language. Key Words: Migration, Modernization 1. INTRODUCTION This paper proposes a method of migrating C programs to equivalent JAVA programs, which focuses on generating supplementary information to understand the resulting JAVA programs and the translation process. JAVA programs with high flexibility are generated through intermediate representation extracted from the given C codes. Also, the comments in the C programs, that hold useful information to understand the program like, how the programs should be used, the motive of each part of code, etc., are placed at thecorrect position of the resulting Java programs. Migration is basically shifting from one place to other or changing from one form to another. But, if we relate this concept to programming, code migration would be changing code from one programming language to another. Thus, our paper presents the idea for changing the code from C to Java. Although IT industry is growing rapidly, there are few organizations those are stuck to mainframe systems. Mainframe system uses programming languages like C, COBOL, etc. These organizations are thinking to shift towards more widely used and flexible languages like JAVA. So, if they get a tool which would readily convert them the code from one language to another, then that would be very beneficial to them in terms of time and efforts as well. An automation tool based on the proposed method is implemented in Java, which has successfully converted some C programs into working JAVA programs. 2. BASIC IDEA Fig -1: Translation Process Thus, in order to get the code translated from C to Java, we have divided the approach into two phases. In the very first phase, program in C language will be converted into CPPlanguage.Thisisbecausemanyof the syntaxes of C and CPP are similar, for example, the looping statements, the decision making statements etc. are similar in both C and CPP. In second phase, the program in CPP language will be converted into JAVA. Converting CPP code into JAVA will be somewhat easier as features of both CPP and JAVA like classes, objects, inheritance etc. are similar. Thus, we can get the C code converted intoJAVA. The paper proposes approachto convert/translate the given source program from C to JAVA. But, if we try to convert code directly into java, then it might be difficult since, C is procedure oriented language and JAVA is Object Oriented language.
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1865 3. IMPLEMENTATION Fig 2. Flow of Implementation The main goal of the approach is to exploit the power of data mining and genetic algorithms in aiding source code migration. The genetic algorithm is capable of learning complex mappings that exist between classes, methods and API usages between two languages. For example, the source code for outputting a string to the consolescreenin C is, printf(“Hello World!”); The corresponding statement in JAVA is System.out.println(“Hello World!”); For example, when printf word is found in any of the statements from input C program, then that word will be search against its replacement in JAVA, which will be System.out.println. Once the corresponding keyword is found, then it will be replaced. Similarly, the entire code is searched line by line and the output is appended line by line into a paragraph. Thus, the resulting code is converted JAVA program. 4. CONCLUSIONS A Genetic Algorithm based approach was proposed for the problem of translation of the given source program from one language to another. The technological changes take place so drasticallythatmany more migration projects are likely to come up and hence the development of an effective system for such migration goes important. The developed system has the problem of mapping from C to JAVA as C belong to procedure oriented paradigm, and JAVA belong to object oriented paradigm. More efforts need to be taken for migration between different paradigms (as from C to JAVA). Also, the proposed system can be applied to applications that are freely available in order to improve the functionality of resultant outcomes. Along with this, there can be advancement in Computer Science field like improvement in neural networks and natural computations can be applied as it is mandatory that no efforts should be left in order to improve the efficiency of translation tasks. REFERENCES [1] Daisuke Fujiwara and Nagisa Ishiura, “Reverse Engineering from Mainframe Assembly to C Codes in Legacy Migration”, IIAI International Congress on Advance Applied Informatics,IEEE,2016. [2] Andrea Fornaia and Emiliano Tramontana, “Is My Code Easy to Port? Using Taint Analysis to Evaluate and Asist Code Portability”, International Conference on Enabling Tehnologies, IEEE, 2017. [3] S. Geetha and Dr. K. Iyankutti, “A Genetic Algorithm Based Source Code Mining Approach for Language Migration”, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, Vol:2, ISSN:2321-8169,August 2014. [4] Suvam Mukharjee and Tamal Chakrabarti, “Automatic Algorithm Specification to Source Code Translation”, Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE), Vol:2, ISSN:0976- 5166,Apr-May 2011. [5] Zhong, Hao, Thummalapenta, Suresh, Xie, Tao, Zhang, Lu, Wang, Qing, Mining API mapping for language migration, Proceedings of the 32nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, Volume 1, 2010.