IRJET- Study on: Advancement of Smartphone Security by using Iris Scan Detection

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1981
Study on: Advancement of Smartphone Security by using Iris
Scan Detection
Adesh. A. Potdukhe1, Prof. Sanket. S. Pawar2
1Student, BE Computer Science, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Lavale, India
2BE Computer Science, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Lavale, India
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Mankind usually invents new era to make
existence easier and better to stay. As a way to shield this
generation security devices performs a very critical function.
In this technology, the gadget includes biometrics in
conjunction with virtual code lock which response within the
way for matching or mismatching the code. The purpose of
these studies to have a look at human-computer interaction.
Eye monitoring turns into a more and more essential manner
to analyze human behavior. However, a right analysis of
statistics obtained from a watch tracker takes place to be a
difficult venture. For biometrical analysis, Iris scanner is
getting used in order to be monitored with the help of
microcontroller through the sensors of the biometric sensors.
This study targeted on growing an HCI era completely the use
of one of the telephone’s growing of onboard sensors. This
research supplied the implementation and evaluation of the
HCI prototype. Even though preliminary, studiesconsequences
imply that HCI is a promising approach to ridingcellpackages
in a hands-loose manner.
Key Words: Human computer interaction, Smartphone
security, Iris Scanner
1. INTRODUCTION
As far as we speak of humans all we have three such
things which differ in all of us, the first is 'DNA' second is our
'fingerprint' and the third is the 'pattern of our iris'. In
normal 'Fingerprint scanner' useforbiometric access,where
we have to give access to the selected person or not. The
'DNA' we use in forensic science, we do not use it in normal
life because it becomes quite complicated to use. The last
option that we have is 'IRIS SCANNING'. If we talk of normal
consumer product and day-to-day life, we can also do
fingerprint scanning and an iris scanning or even if we can
use both. Fingerprint scanning is quite simple enough to
come by the time we use it and it is very cheap, so we use it
even today and will continue to use it.
[1]Biometric system grants access to authorized users
by means of verifying their unique physical or behavioral
characteristics such as fingerprints, face recognition, voice
recognition, vein detector, iris scanner etc. [2] Eye
movements are unique behavioral responses that have not
only a reaction time and an accuracy, but also a location
(where one moves), an amplitude (how far one moves), and
a duration (how long one fixates a position). Researchers
looking to examine the effects of stimulus or condition
manipulations typically use a combination of these
measures. [3] Eye tracking becomes more and more
important way to analyse human behaviour. However, a
proper analysis of data obtained from an eye tracker occurs
to be a challenging task. Traditional visualizationtechniques
like scan paths or heat maps may reveal interesting
information, however much of useful information is still not
visible, especially when the temporal characteristics of eye
movement is taken into account. This paper introduces a
technique called gaze self-similarity plot (GSSP) that may be
applied to visualize bothspatial andtemporal eyemovement
features on one two-dimensional plot. The technique is an
extension of the idea of recurrence plots, commonly used in
time series analysis.
When we speak about IRIS scanner it is not so common
that it will see us in a little specific place. But this technology
is securer than the fingerprint scanner. It is quite faster and
more efficient as compared to fingerprint scanning. Now we
talk about how iris scanner work, see the pattern that we
have in the middle of our eyes, blue eyes, black eyes, or we
call it as an iris. This pattern and the fine granular dictates
inside it vary from person to person. This iris does not
change until the death of a particular person it is the same
for a lifetime.
The principle which is identical to fingerprint scanning
that we scanned iris once then we compared it to the result
that came on next scanning and system tell us the result of
scanning is a match or not. But fingerprint scanning consists
of at least 40 to 45 points to scan a single fingerprint. In the
case of iris scanner system scanner scans at least 200 to 250
points to identify. It matches with high-level securityuntil all
the requirements are not fulfilled.
Now see how a scanner work, it has an infraredcamera
and a normal camera both of them take a very high-
resolution photo of your iris and pick up an important data
like where we see diversions, arcs, and curve it identifies
everything. After scanning these 240 to 250 points, make a
code that we call the iris code. For example, If the person 'A’
did an Iris scan, the system makes the code for the person
'A'. After encryption, it will name it as codefortheperson 'A'.
After that next time when person 'A'goesforirisscanning on
the same system or mobile then both cameras take pictures
of the iris again, this information is converted into the code
again then system check all scanned code and compare this

code with other saved scanned until itmatcheswiththecode
of the person 'A' or not.
If the code does not match with the savedscannedcode
system shows an error message.
2. METHOD & MATERIAL
An Iris scanner is much creative in naturebut it is just simply
a charged coupled device that is a mobile camera which uses
infrared light to capture a desolated high-definition photo of
a person’s Iris. The main use of this close infrared light is to
separate the pupil and the Iris of a person as the pupil part is
extremely dark in nature and it moreover making simple for
the computer to detect.
When we check or investigate an Iris scanner the camera
takes the photo which 3 to 10 from the person’s eyes. Now
here starts the work of the mobile system it collects the data
such as the focal point of the pupil, the edge of the pupil, the
edge of the Iris and the eyelids and eyelashes, now in that
point, discrete the example in the Iris and make an
interpretation of them into a layout. With the modern
improvisation of technologies,Irisscannersareturningintoa
wellspring of confirmation of individuality, as we know that
Iris is unique in nature and is much secured biometric and
this doesn’t change time to time. Even an Iris remains
unaltered after a serious eye operation has been done. Even
blind people can also use this Iris scanner system.
In thissystem, the nearness of the spectacle or contactlenses
focal point is not going to show some serious issue. Here the
equipment that is going to be used in this Iris
acknowledgment framework is Iris acknowledgment
checking module, a control module, and a screen or LCD for
display. Here Microcontroller interface throughtransmitting
and getting information parcel using thehelpofasystemthat
is present. The LCD shows the verification is confirmed or
not that is demonstrated in figure.
2.1 Figure:
2.2 PROPOSED ALGORITHM
 Step 1: Take Input_Data: Biometric data of human
Iris.
 Step 2: Begin
 Step3:Input_Data=Request_Data(Users(Biometric_Ir
is))
 Step4:Valid_Data=Retrive_Data (databased
(Users(Biometric_Iris)))
 Step 5: If Input_Data = valid_Data Then Access(
Iris_matched)
 Step 6: Get_ready_for_Next_Process

2.3 PROPOSED FLOW MODEL BASED ON
ALGORITHM
This starts with the Iris scanner where, the Iris of the person
is reviewed usinganextraordinarymachine,whichcompares
with the record that is store in the database at the time of the
opening the locker.
At last when required verification is done this result is
interfaced with microcontroller which checks the
authenticity. In this way the smartphone is kept safe.
2.4 RESULT & DISCUSSION
In this proposed system there are merits and as well as
demerits as the flow of the proposed system starts with the
Iris scanning mechanism as we know its unique and can’t be
forged but a person needs to be in closedistance withtheiris
scanning device to be enrolled on the system properly. In
some cases, it is hard to perform an iris scanning due to the
presence of reflections and it is expensive.
3. CONCLUSION
General operation was both smooth and successful enough
to serve as an additional mean for human computer
interaction. This study has focused on developing an HCI
technology solely using one of the phone’s growing of on-
board sensors. Study presented the implementation and
evaluation of the HCI prototype. Although preliminary,
study results indicate that HCI is promising approach to
driving mobile applications in a hand-free manner.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Authors of this research paper express their deep sense of
gratitude to Dr. R. N. Patil (The Principal of Bharati
Vidyapeeth College of EngineeringLavale),Prof.UdayPatkar
(Department Head), Prof. Prajakta Pawar and Prof. Sanket
Pawar for his keen interest in promoting research in
Savitribai Phule university and have always been an
inspiration for achieving great heights.
REFERENCES
[1] Meera Mathew, Divya R S “Survey on Various Door Lock
Access Control Mechanisms,” International Conference
on circuits Power and Computing Technologies
[ICCPCT], 2017.
[2] 2. N. C. Anderson, W. F. Bischof, K. E. Laidlaw, E. F.
Risko, and A. Kingstone. Recurrence quantiﬁcation
analysis of eye movements.BehaviorResearchMethods,
45(3):842–856, 2013.
[3] M. Vidal, A. Bulling, and H. Gellersen. Detection of
smooth pursuits using eye movement shape features.In
Proceedings of the symposium on eye tracking research
and applications, pages 177–180. ACM, 2012.
[4] https://www.interaction-design.org
[5] https://science.howstuffworks.com/biometrics4.ht
m
[6] Mobile Interaction Design 1st Edition by Matt
Jones.
[7] Fast Normalized Cross Correlation – By J Lewis.

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