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CBT: Irrational Thoughts
Understanding and Addressing Them
Presented by: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes
Executive Director, AllCEUs
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Objectives
 Define Thinking Errors
 Explore the different types of thinking errors
 Evaluate how thinking errors can play into our
basic fears: Rejection, isolation, the unknown,
loss of control, failure
 Identify ways to
 Increase awareness of thinking errors
 Address thinking errors
 Address basic fears
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Why I Care/How It Impacts Recovery
 Thinking errors, or stinkin’ thinkin’ plays a large
part in keeping people miserable
 Addiction, depression, anxiety, anger and guilt
often stem or are made worse by faulty thinking
 Addressing these thought patterns will help you:
 Not make a mountain out of a molehill
 Focus on the things you can change
 Identify and eliminate thought patterns that are
keeping you stuck
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
What are Thinking Errors
 Cognitive Distortions take a thought and manipulate it
to
 Fulfil your expectations of a situation
 Conform to your current head space (negative begets
negative)
 Irrational Thoughts are beliefs/thoughts that you may
hold that
 Are usually extreme (I must have love and approval from
everyone all the time)
 Are unrealistic
 Create feelings of failure, inadequacy, disempowerment
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
A Note About Irrationality
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 | Specialty Certificates $89 | Live Webinars $5
 The origins of most beliefs were rational and helpful
given:
 The information the person had at the time
 The cognitive development (ability to process that information)
 “Irrationality” or unhelpfulness of thoughts comes when
those beliefs are:
 Perpetuated without examination
 Continue to be held despite causing harm to the person
Sometimes it is more productive for clients to think of these
thoughts as “unhelpful” instead of “irrational.”
Irrational Beliefs
 If I make a mistake, it means that I am incompetent.
 When somebody disagrees with me, it is a personal
attack.
 I must be liked by all people.
 My true value depends on what others think of me.
 If I am not in a relationship, I am completely alone.
 Success and failure are black and white. There is no
gray.
Evaluate how thinking errors can play into our basic fears: Rejection,
isolation, the unknown, loss of control, failure
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Irrational Beliefs
 Nothing ever turns out the way you want it to.
 If the outcome was not perfect, it was a complete
failure.
 If something bad happens, it is my fault.
 The past always repeats itself.
 If it was true then, it must be true now.
Evaluate how thinking errors can play into our basic fears: Rejection,
isolation, the unknown, loss of control, failure
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Irrational Thoughts Quick Help
 What is upsetting me?
 Why is this upsetting me?
 What are the FACTS for and against this belief
 Am I reacting based on facts or feelings?
 What cognitive distortions am I using?
 What irrational thoughts am I using?
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
ABC-DEF
 Activating Event (What happened)
 Beliefs
 Obvious
 Negative self-talk//Past tapes
 Consequences
 Dispute Irrational Thoughts
 Evaluate the Most Productive Outcome
 Is this worth my energy?
 How can I best use my energy to deal with or let go of
the situation?
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Constructive Self Talk
 Use self-talk constructively to challenge that
statement. An effective challenge will make you
feel better (less tense, anxious, panicky)
 What is the evidence
 What is so awful about that
 You are a regular human being and have a right to
make mistakes
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Distressing Thoughts Worksheet
 What is the evidence
 Am I assuming causation where no exists?
 Am I confusing thought or feeling with fact?
 Am I close enough to really know what is going on?
 Am I thinking in all-or-none?
 Am I using extreme words like always or never
 Is the source of the information credible
 Am I confusing low with high probability
 Am I focusing on irrelevant factors?
 Is this thinking getting me closer to what I want?
 What are the advantages/disadvantages to thinking this way
 What difference will this make in a month/year.
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Group Activity
 List thinking errors and discuss how those patterns
protected you until now
 Example: Prevented you from being disappointed if you
expected to fail or expected people to leave
 Identify thinking errors that you can, currently, eliminate
and a countering mantra
 I need to be loved by everybody all the time
 I need to love myself all the time and not everybody is
capable of loving. It is about them, not me.
 Identify thinking errors that you still hold onto and why,
then develop a plan to start addressing them.
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Summary
 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a technique that
helps people:
 Understand how thoughts create feelings and vice versa
 Identify and address negative self talk
 Issues and events from the past do not need to
continue to negatively impact a person
 Thinking errors are learned and can be unlearned
 These thought patterns help to form and maintain a
negative or vulnerable self image.
 Healthy thought patterns can help people feel more
empowered and worthy of love.
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Nashville Counseling Un-Conference
A grass-roots conference put together by clinicians for clinicians.
Up to 20 CEUs from a NAADAC approved provider are available for
addiction and mental health counselors and people seeking
certification as addiction counselors
 WHEN: February 23-25, 2018
 WHERE: Nashville Metro (exact site TBD)
 The main speaker each hour will also be simulcast online. Virtual
attendance is possible for those who do not need “face-to-face”
hours.
 COST:
 Whole conference (20 CEUs): $99 in advance; $149 at the door
 One Day (8 CEUs): $45 in advance; $65 at the door
 Registration will open in October 2017
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
Nashville Counseling Un-Conference
Call for Papers
 Theme: Addressing the Growing Problem of Co-Occurring Disorders.
 Suggested Topics:
 Techniques and Effectiveness of Technology Assisted Therapy (e-therapy, text-
based coaching, apps, online support and educational programs etc.)
 Special Needs of Rural Populations
 Transdiagnostic Approaches to Treatment
 Relapse Prevention for Co-Occurring Disorders
 Multidisciplinary Approaches to Treatment
 Prevention and Early Intervention Strategies for Co-Occurring Disorders
 Developing Self-Esteem and Emotion Regulation Skills in Youth
 Case Management is not a counselor's job, but...It is
 Exploring pharmacotherapy in the treatment of co-occurring disorders (SSRIs
and their impact on compulsive behaviors for example)
AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89

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Irrational Thoughts: Understanding and Addressing Them

  • 1. CBT: Irrational Thoughts Understanding and Addressing Them Presented by: Dr. Dawn-Elise Snipes Executive Director, AllCEUs AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 2. Objectives  Define Thinking Errors  Explore the different types of thinking errors  Evaluate how thinking errors can play into our basic fears: Rejection, isolation, the unknown, loss of control, failure  Identify ways to  Increase awareness of thinking errors  Address thinking errors  Address basic fears AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 3. Why I Care/How It Impacts Recovery  Thinking errors, or stinkin’ thinkin’ plays a large part in keeping people miserable  Addiction, depression, anxiety, anger and guilt often stem or are made worse by faulty thinking  Addressing these thought patterns will help you:  Not make a mountain out of a molehill  Focus on the things you can change  Identify and eliminate thought patterns that are keeping you stuck AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 4. What are Thinking Errors  Cognitive Distortions take a thought and manipulate it to  Fulfil your expectations of a situation  Conform to your current head space (negative begets negative)  Irrational Thoughts are beliefs/thoughts that you may hold that  Are usually extreme (I must have love and approval from everyone all the time)  Are unrealistic  Create feelings of failure, inadequacy, disempowerment AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 5. A Note About Irrationality AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 | Specialty Certificates $89 | Live Webinars $5  The origins of most beliefs were rational and helpful given:  The information the person had at the time  The cognitive development (ability to process that information)  “Irrationality” or unhelpfulness of thoughts comes when those beliefs are:  Perpetuated without examination  Continue to be held despite causing harm to the person Sometimes it is more productive for clients to think of these thoughts as “unhelpful” instead of “irrational.”
  • 6. Irrational Beliefs  If I make a mistake, it means that I am incompetent.  When somebody disagrees with me, it is a personal attack.  I must be liked by all people.  My true value depends on what others think of me.  If I am not in a relationship, I am completely alone.  Success and failure are black and white. There is no gray. Evaluate how thinking errors can play into our basic fears: Rejection, isolation, the unknown, loss of control, failure AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 7. Irrational Beliefs  Nothing ever turns out the way you want it to.  If the outcome was not perfect, it was a complete failure.  If something bad happens, it is my fault.  The past always repeats itself.  If it was true then, it must be true now. Evaluate how thinking errors can play into our basic fears: Rejection, isolation, the unknown, loss of control, failure AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 8. Irrational Thoughts Quick Help  What is upsetting me?  Why is this upsetting me?  What are the FACTS for and against this belief  Am I reacting based on facts or feelings?  What cognitive distortions am I using?  What irrational thoughts am I using? AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 9. ABC-DEF  Activating Event (What happened)  Beliefs  Obvious  Negative self-talk//Past tapes  Consequences  Dispute Irrational Thoughts  Evaluate the Most Productive Outcome  Is this worth my energy?  How can I best use my energy to deal with or let go of the situation? AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 10. Constructive Self Talk  Use self-talk constructively to challenge that statement. An effective challenge will make you feel better (less tense, anxious, panicky)  What is the evidence  What is so awful about that  You are a regular human being and have a right to make mistakes AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 11. Distressing Thoughts Worksheet  What is the evidence  Am I assuming causation where no exists?  Am I confusing thought or feeling with fact?  Am I close enough to really know what is going on?  Am I thinking in all-or-none?  Am I using extreme words like always or never  Is the source of the information credible  Am I confusing low with high probability  Am I focusing on irrelevant factors?  Is this thinking getting me closer to what I want?  What are the advantages/disadvantages to thinking this way  What difference will this make in a month/year. AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 12. Group Activity  List thinking errors and discuss how those patterns protected you until now  Example: Prevented you from being disappointed if you expected to fail or expected people to leave  Identify thinking errors that you can, currently, eliminate and a countering mantra  I need to be loved by everybody all the time  I need to love myself all the time and not everybody is capable of loving. It is about them, not me.  Identify thinking errors that you still hold onto and why, then develop a plan to start addressing them. AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 13. Summary  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a technique that helps people:  Understand how thoughts create feelings and vice versa  Identify and address negative self talk  Issues and events from the past do not need to continue to negatively impact a person  Thinking errors are learned and can be unlearned  These thought patterns help to form and maintain a negative or vulnerable self image.  Healthy thought patterns can help people feel more empowered and worthy of love. AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 14. Nashville Counseling Un-Conference A grass-roots conference put together by clinicians for clinicians. Up to 20 CEUs from a NAADAC approved provider are available for addiction and mental health counselors and people seeking certification as addiction counselors  WHEN: February 23-25, 2018  WHERE: Nashville Metro (exact site TBD)  The main speaker each hour will also be simulcast online. Virtual attendance is possible for those who do not need “face-to-face” hours.  COST:  Whole conference (20 CEUs): $99 in advance; $149 at the door  One Day (8 CEUs): $45 in advance; $65 at the door  Registration will open in October 2017 AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89
  • 15. Nashville Counseling Un-Conference Call for Papers  Theme: Addressing the Growing Problem of Co-Occurring Disorders.  Suggested Topics:  Techniques and Effectiveness of Technology Assisted Therapy (e-therapy, text- based coaching, apps, online support and educational programs etc.)  Special Needs of Rural Populations  Transdiagnostic Approaches to Treatment  Relapse Prevention for Co-Occurring Disorders  Multidisciplinary Approaches to Treatment  Prevention and Early Intervention Strategies for Co-Occurring Disorders  Developing Self-Esteem and Emotion Regulation Skills in Youth  Case Management is not a counselor's job, but...It is  Exploring pharmacotherapy in the treatment of co-occurring disorders (SSRIs and their impact on compulsive behaviors for example) AllCEUs.com Unlimited CEUs $59 Specialty Certificates $89