irregular_verbs_show_to_learn_the_horrible_list.docx
- 1. INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION 1st Group: IMPORTANT VERBS BE (AM-IS-ARE) WAS / WERE BEEN DO (DOES) DID DONE HAVE (HAS) HAD HAD COME (COMES) CAME COME GET (GETS) GOT GOT GO (GOES) WENT GONE MAKE (MAKES) MADE MADE SAY (SAYS) SAID SAID TELL (TELLS) TOLD TOLD 2nd Group: PERCEPTION VERBS HEAR (HEARS) HEARD HEARD SEE (SEES) SAW SEEN SMELL (SMELLS) SMELT SMELT 3rd Group: NO CHANGE COST (COSTS) COST COST CUT (CUTS) CUT CUT HIT (HITS) HIT HIT HURT (HURTS) HURT HURT LET (LETS) LET LET PUT (PUTS) PUT PUT READ* (READS) READ* READ* SHUT (SHUTS) SHUT SHUT 4TH Group: I – E / O – E / I – EN and others BITE (BITES) BIT* BITTEN BREAK (BREAKS)* BROKE BROKEN CHOOSE (chooses)* CHOSE CHOSEN DRIVE (DRIVES) DROVE DRIVEN EAT (EATS)* ATE* EATEN FALL (FALLS)* FELL* FALLEN GIVE (GIVES) GAVE* GIVEN FORGET (forgets)* FORGOT* FORGOTTEN FORGIVE (forgives) FORGAVE* FORGIVEN FREEZE (FREEZES)* FROZE FROZEN HIDE (HIDES) HID* HIDDEN RIDE (RIDES) RODE RIDDEN RISE (RISES) ROSE RISEN SHAKE (SHAKES)* SHOOK* SHAKEN SPEAK (SPEAKS)* SPOKE SPOKEN STEAL (STEALS)* STOLE STOLEN TAKE (TAKES)* TOOK* TAKEN WAKE(UP) (WAKES)* WOKE WOKEN WRITE (WRITES) WROTE WRITTEN 5th Group : I / U*-A / U BEGIN (BEGINS) BEGAN BEGUN DRINK (DRINKS) DRANK DRUNK RING (RINGS) RANG RUNG SING (SINGS) SANG SUNG SWING (SWINGS) SWUNG* SWUNG SWIM (SWIMS) SWAM SWUM 6th Group: AW-OW / EW / OWN BLOW (BLOWS) BLEW BLOWN DRAW (DRAWS) DREW DRAWN FLY* (FLIES) FLEW FLOWN GROW (GROWS) GREW GROWN KNOW (KNOWS) KNEW KNOWN THROW (THROWS) THREW THROWN 7th Group: -AUGHT / -OUGHT BRING (BRINGS) BROUGHT BROUGHT BUY (BUYS) BOUGHT BOUGHT CATCH (CATCHES) CAUGHT CAUGHT FIGHT FOUGHT FOUGHT TEACH (TEACHES) TAUGHT TAUGHT THINK (THINKS) THOUGHT THOUGHT INFINITIVE (PRESENT) PAST PAST PARTICIPLE TRANSLATION 8TH Group: -STAND / -STOOD / -STOOD STAND (STOODS) STOOD STOOD UNDERSTAND (UNDERSTANDS) UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD 9th Group: -EE- / -E- / -E- / BLEED (BLEEDS) BLED BLED FEED (FEEDS) FED FED FEEL (FEELS) FELT FELT KEEP (KEEPS) KEPT KEPT MEET (MEETS) MET MET SLEEP (SLEEPS) SLEPT SLEPT SWEEP (SWEEPS) SWEPT SWEPT 10th Group : -D / -T / -T BUILD (BUILDS) BUILT BUILT LEND (LENDS) LENT LENT SEND (SENDS) SENT SENT SPEND (SPENDS) SPENT SPENT 11th Group : -T / -T BURN (BURNS) BURNT BURNT DREAM (DREAMS) DREAMT DREAMT LEARN (LESRNS) LEARNT LEARNT LEAVE (LEAVES) LEFT LEFT LIGHT (LIGHTS) LIT LIT LOSE (LOSES) LOST LOST MEAN (MEANS) MEANT MEANT SHOOT (SHOOTS) SHOT SHOT SIT (SITS) SAT SAT SPELL (SPELLS) SPELT SPELT 12th Group : MISCELLANEOUS BECOME (BECOMES) BECAME BECOME FIND (FINDS) FOUND FOUND HANG (HANGS) HUNG HUNG HOLD (HOLDS) HELD HELD LAY (LAYS) LAID LAID LIE (LIES) LAY LAIN PAY (PAYS) PAID PAID RUN (RUNS) RAN RUN SELL (SELLS) SOLD SOLD SHINE (SHINES) SHONE SHONE SHOW (SHOWS) SHOWED SHOWN WEAR (WEARS) WORE WORN WIN (WINS) WON WON PRESENT SIMPLE Examples: They play tennis They don’t play tennis. Do they play tennis? Yes, they do / No, they don’t. ❖ Affirmative: 3RD person singular adds –S/-ES. He plays tennis ❖ Negative: Don’t add –s/-es. He doesn’t play tennis. ❖ Interrogative: Don’t add –s/-es. Does he play tennis? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t PAST SIMPLE ❖ Regular verbs in the past simple and past participle end in –ed. Example: He played tennis yesterday. ❖ Both Irregular verbs and regular verbs form negatives and questions in the same way: did / didn’t + infinitivo.
- 2. ❖ Examples: He didn’t go to Benidorm last Sunday. Did he go to Benidorm last Sunday? He didn’t play tennis yesterday. Did he play tennis yesterday? PAST SIMPLE OF TO BE I WAS / I WASN’T / WAS I ? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? HE/SHE/IT WAS /WASN’T / WAS HE/SHE/IT ? WE WERE / WE WEREN’T / WERE WE? YOU WERE / YOU WEREN’T / WERE YOU? THEY WERE / THEY WEREN’T / WERE THEY?