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IS-LM MODEL
The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th
Frederic S. Mishkin
J
what is IS-LM Model?
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
• Economics Crystal ball.
• Tool for deeper understanding
Government policy & GDP
movements.
• John Hicks 1937.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
Determination of Aggregate Output.
› Keynesian recognitions:
› Y=Yad ƒ(C+I+G+NX).
› Keynesian analysis simplification.
- Fixed price level.
- Planned investment (known value).
- Gradually assessment addition.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
Determination of Aggregate Output.
› Equilibrium and Keynesian cross diagram.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
Determination of Aggregate Output.
›Do not forget:
- Up ward slopping (MPC).
- Multiplier affect.
- What if NX added (100$).
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Equilibrium in good market (driving IS curve).
› interest rate & planned investment.
- Fund deficit.
- Fund surplus.
› Interest rate & net export.
› Interest rate & aggregate out-put.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Equilibrium in good market (driving IS curve).
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Equilibrium in good market (driving IS curve).
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
What is IS curve tell us?
› Good market clearance.
› Equilibrium level of out-put, given interest rate.
- Good market excess supply.
- Good market excess demand.
› Note: no unique out-put level.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Equilibrium in money market (driving LM curve).
› Equilibrium condition:
M.D = M.S
› Main building blocks:
- Liquidity preferences theory.
Money demand determents:
• Interest rate.
• income.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Equilibrium in money market (driving LM curve).
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
What is LM curve tell us?
› Money market clearance.
› Equilibrium level of interest rate, given level of
out- put.
- Excess money supply.
- Excess money demand.
› Note: no unique interest rate.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
IS-LM determination aggregate out-put and
interest rate.
› Equilibrium in both
markets(IS-LM curves
intersection)
› Market forces to ward
General Equilibrium.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Factors causes IS curve to shift.
› Change in:
- Autonomous consumer expenditure.
- Investment spending (unrelated to interest rate).
- Net export (unrelated to interest rate).
- Government spending or taxes.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Factors causes IS curve to shift.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Factors causes IM curve to shift.
› Change in Money supply.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Factors causes IM curve to shift.
› Change in Autonomous Money demand.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
Change in equilibrium level, interest rate and
aggregate out-put.
› Response to change in fiscal policy.
› Response to change in monetary policy.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Monetary policy VS Fiscal policy
› Solving high unemployment:
- Using fiscal policy.
- Using monetary policy.
› Conclusion.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Monetary policy VS Fiscal policy
› Stable IS curve.
- Targeting interest rate.
- Targeting money supply.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Monetary policy VS Fiscal policy
› Stable LM curve.
- Interest rate targeting.
- Money supply targeting.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
IS-LM model in long run.
› Response to money supply.
› Response to government spending.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
Driving aggregate demand curve.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Factors shift Aggregate demand curve.
› Shift in IS curve (is curve factors).
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
 Factors shift Aggregate demand curve.
› Shifts in LM curve.
The Economics of Money, Banking, and
Financial Markets7th
Mathematics on board
- Multiplayer affect.
- Solving IS-LM equations.

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Is lm model (1) analysis

  • 1. IS-LM MODEL The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Frederic S. Mishkin
  • 2. J what is IS-LM Model? The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th • Economics Crystal ball. • Tool for deeper understanding Government policy & GDP movements. • John Hicks 1937.
  • 3. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Determination of Aggregate Output. › Keynesian recognitions: › Y=Yad ƒ(C+I+G+NX). › Keynesian analysis simplification. - Fixed price level. - Planned investment (known value). - Gradually assessment addition.
  • 4. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Determination of Aggregate Output. › Equilibrium and Keynesian cross diagram.
  • 5. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Determination of Aggregate Output. ›Do not forget: - Up ward slopping (MPC). - Multiplier affect. - What if NX added (100$).
  • 6. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Equilibrium in good market (driving IS curve). › interest rate & planned investment. - Fund deficit. - Fund surplus. › Interest rate & net export. › Interest rate & aggregate out-put.
  • 7. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Equilibrium in good market (driving IS curve).
  • 8. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Equilibrium in good market (driving IS curve).
  • 9. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th What is IS curve tell us? › Good market clearance. › Equilibrium level of out-put, given interest rate. - Good market excess supply. - Good market excess demand. › Note: no unique out-put level.
  • 10. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Equilibrium in money market (driving LM curve). › Equilibrium condition: M.D = M.S › Main building blocks: - Liquidity preferences theory. Money demand determents: • Interest rate. • income.
  • 11. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Equilibrium in money market (driving LM curve).
  • 12. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th What is LM curve tell us? › Money market clearance. › Equilibrium level of interest rate, given level of out- put. - Excess money supply. - Excess money demand. › Note: no unique interest rate.
  • 13. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th IS-LM determination aggregate out-put and interest rate. › Equilibrium in both markets(IS-LM curves intersection) › Market forces to ward General Equilibrium.
  • 14. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Factors causes IS curve to shift. › Change in: - Autonomous consumer expenditure. - Investment spending (unrelated to interest rate). - Net export (unrelated to interest rate). - Government spending or taxes.
  • 15. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Factors causes IS curve to shift.
  • 16. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Factors causes IM curve to shift. › Change in Money supply.
  • 17. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Factors causes IM curve to shift. › Change in Autonomous Money demand.
  • 18. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Change in equilibrium level, interest rate and aggregate out-put. › Response to change in fiscal policy. › Response to change in monetary policy.
  • 19. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Monetary policy VS Fiscal policy › Solving high unemployment: - Using fiscal policy. - Using monetary policy. › Conclusion.
  • 20. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Monetary policy VS Fiscal policy › Stable IS curve. - Targeting interest rate. - Targeting money supply.
  • 21. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Monetary policy VS Fiscal policy › Stable LM curve. - Interest rate targeting. - Money supply targeting.
  • 22. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th IS-LM model in long run. › Response to money supply. › Response to government spending.
  • 23. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Driving aggregate demand curve.
  • 24. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Factors shift Aggregate demand curve. › Shift in IS curve (is curve factors).
  • 25. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th  Factors shift Aggregate demand curve. › Shifts in LM curve.
  • 26. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets7th Mathematics on board - Multiplayer affect. - Solving IS-LM equations.