IT and COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT STATUS
- 1. BY VEDANT PATEL 171310140041 ADITYARAJ RATHORE 171310140048 SAKIB PATIWALA 171310140043 UMANG PATEL 171310140040 IT AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE
- 2. INDEX – (THE POINTS TO BE COVERED) • STATUS OF EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA • STATUS OF UPCOMING INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA • STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUJARAT • STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN OTHER FIVE LEADING STATES IN INDIA • PROBABLE RISK IN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT • PREVAILING POLICY FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
- 3. STATUS OF EXISTING IT INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA The NITI Ayog which is the planning commission of India had launched the Digital india programme headed by PM Narendra Modi. The Organization was meticulously formed for the upgradation and the promotion of the Digital revolution in India. Thus many initiatives under this Campaign had begun which gave birth to the new the digital upgradation and transformation of India. Today in present, many existing infrastructure (IT) are observed.Lets take a look at them.
- 5. STATUS OF EXISTING TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA • India is among the fastest growing mobile markets in the world: India, the second largest mobile market in the world, is also among the fastest growing mobile markets globally. • The total number of mobile subscribers in India (i.e., the subscriber base) has increased from 6.4 million in March 2002 to around 350 million in December 2008 • At a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 81%, aided by a significant increase in network coverage and a continual decline in tariffs and handset prices. • Some demographic and statistical data related to telecommunication in India is presented in the next slide.
- 6. STATUS O STATUS STATUS OF EXISTING TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA • India ranks as the world’s second largest market in terms of total internet users. The number of internet subscribers in the country increased at a CAGR of 45.74 per cent during FY06-FY19 to reach 636.73 million in 2018-19. • Total wireless data usage in India grew 119.00 per cent year-on- year to 17,940,576 terabytes between April-June 2019. The internet subscribers reached 665.31 million till June 2019. • Further, India is also the world’s second largest telecommunications market, total telephone subscriber base and tele-density reached 1,195.24 million and 90.52 per cent, respectively, at the end of September 2019. • Gross revenue of the telecom sector stood at Rs 61,535 crore (US$ 8.93 billion) during April-June 2019. • Over the next five years, rise in mobile-phone penetration and decline in data costs will add 500 million new internet users in India, creating opportunities for new businesses.
- 7. INVESTMENT/MAJOR DEVELOPMENT • With daily increasing subscriber base, there have been a lot of investments and developments in the sector. FDI inflows into the telecom sector during April 2000 – June 2019 totalled to US$ 37.05 billion, according to the data released by Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). • As per report by Ericsson, India has the world’s highest data usage per smartphone at an average of 9.8GB per month. • In August 2019, commercially launched Jio GigaFiber as wired broadband service. • During the first quarter of 2018, India became the world’s fastest-growing market for mobile applications. The country remained as the world’s fastest growing market for Google Play downloads in the second and third quarter of 2018. • Bharti Airtel is planning to launch 6,000 new sites and 2,000 km of optical fiber in Gujarat in 2018-19. • Vodafone India and Idea Cellular have merged into ‘Vodafone Idea’ to become India’s largest telecom company, as of September 2018.
- 9. VARIUOS TECHNOLOGIES AFFILIATED Technology for Education – e-Education • This refers to broadband and wi-fi connectivity to Schools, digital literacy program at the national level and leveraging Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs). Technology for Health – e-Healthcare • This refers to use of technology for better healthcare service delivery that includes online medical consultation, online medical records, online medicine supply, pan-India exchange for patient information, etc. Technology for Farmers • This would facilitate farmers to get real time price information, online ordering of inputs and online cash, loan, and relief payment with mobile banking. Technology for Security • This refers to provisioning off Mobile based emergency services and disaster related services to citizens on real time basis so that they can take precautionary measures well in time and minimize loss of lives and properties. Technology for Justice • Interoperable Criminal Justice System shall be strengthened by leveraging several related applications, i.e. e-Courts, e-Police, e-Jails and e-Prosecution. Technology for Financial Inclusion • Financial inclusion shall be strengthened using mobile banking, Micro-ATM program and CSCs/ Post Offices. Technology for Cyber Security • National Cyber Security Co-ordination Centre would be set up to ensure safe and secure cyber-space within the country.
- 10. STATUS OF INRATRUTURE ACROSS THE GLOBE “KILLER APPS" FOR 5G LEGALIZED SPORTS BETTING 5G FIXED WIRELESS AND SATELLITE INTERNET ENABLED EDGE COMPUTING MAKING DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY A TOP PRIORITY. INCREASED REGULATORY SCRUTINY ACROSS THE GLOBE 5G ADOPTION IN THE UNITED STATES APPROVED AUCTION OF UNDERUSED 2.5-GHZ SPECTRUM KEPT FOR EDUCATIONAL BROADBAND SERVICE FOR 5G NETWORKS.
- 11. STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUJARAT • Gujarat has well-developed tele-communication net work. • The tele-density per a population of 100 persons in Gujarat is 10.66 as compared to the national average of 8.95. • Gujarat accounts for 6.31% of telephone connections in the country by way of both land-lines and cellular telephones. • One out of every six persons in the state owns a mobile phone. Gujarat has also set up a Wide Area Net Work (GSWAN) providing connectivity of the state capital – Gandhinagar with district and taluka level offices
- 12. GSWAN (Gujarat State wide area network) • Government of Gujarat implemented the state wide area network in the year 2001-02. The end-to-end IP based network was designed for the service convergence (Voice, video and Data) on the same backbone. • Selection of technology standards for the Gujarat ICT infrastructures became most crucial in the given situation. Government of Gujarat, with an emphasis on the state-of- the-art “Open Standard converged network, had succeeded in creating, operating and maintaining required State wide ICT infrastructures, unparallel any where in the country. • Project report was prepared for State wide area network after undertaking a detailed feasibility study. Inclusion of various offices and their location, traffic load and its characteristics, Security, LAN/WAN protocols, topology, bandwidth requirements and utilization, allocation of bandwidth ETC., were some of the critical components considered while designing the project document. • Characteristics of Various climatic zones, coastal areas and identified disaster prone areas were also taken into consideration while finalizing the project specifications, as communication requirements varies from case to case basis.
- 13. GSWAN CURRENT STATUS Connects 7 Districts on 8 Mbps, 18 Districts on 4 Mbps and 1 district with 2 Mbps to State Data Center at Gandhinagar using leased circuits provided by BSNL, Reliance and Tata Tele Services. Connects 225 Talukas to 26 District HQ on 2 Mbps leased circuits. Interconnects more than 3300 District and Taluka level GoG offices. Average 70 departmental offices at District locations and 5 offices at Taluka Locations have been connected to GSWAN Over 20000 E-mail IDs created for Government officers all over the state. Over 248 Websites are hosted for various departments/offices. 70 Mbps Internet Bandwidth terminated at GSWAN State Centre among >4800 Internet Users. Facilitates uninterrupted and easy IP based Video- conferencing between various GoG offices.
- 14. STATUS OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN OTHER FIVE LEADING STATES IN INDIA • The leading state in overall Tele-Density is Delhi. • Followed by HP, Punjab & Kerala.
- 15. PREVAILING POLICY FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS POLICY 2018 INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) POLICY 2016 NATIONAL TELECOM M2M ROADMAP 2015 DIGITAL INDIA NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY POLICY 2013 NATIONAL POLICY ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2012
- 16. NATIONAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS POLICY 2018 Union Cabinet approved the National Digital Communications Policy-2018 (NDCP-2018) in September 2018 NDCP envisions supporting India’s transition to a digitally empowered society and a kno wledge economy. The key objectives of policy are: ✓ Provisioning of Broadband for All Creating 4 Million additional jobs in the Digital Communications sector Enhancing the contribution of the Digital Communications sector to 8% of India’s GDP from ~ 6% in 2017 ✓ Propelling India to the Top 50 Nations in the ICT Development Index of ITU from 134 in 2017 ✓ Enhancing India’s contribution to Global Value Chains ✓ Ensuring Digital Sovereignty • Mission: ✓ Connect India: Creating Robust Digital Communications Infrastructure ✓ Propel India: Enabling Next Generation Technologies and Services through Investments, Innovation and IPR generation ✓ Secure India: Ensuring Sovereignty, Safety and Security of Digital Communications
- 17. INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) POLICY 2016 • Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) has drafted India’s first ‘IoT Policy’ in October 2016 • Key Objectives: ✓ To create an IoT industry of USD 15 billion by 2020 ✓ To undertake capacity development (Human & Technology) for IoT specific skill sets for domestic and international markets ✓ To undertake Research & development for all the assisting technologies ✓ To develop IoT products specific to Indian needs in all possible domains such as agriculture, health, water quality, natural disasters, transportation, security, automobile, supply chain management, smart cities, automated metering and monitoring of utilities, waste management, Oil & Gas) etc. ✓ To facilitate global and national participation of industry and research bodies with relevant global Service Setting Organizations (SSOs) for promoting standards around IoT technologies developed in the country • IoT Policy will support the initiatives taken by GoI (Government of India) to develop connected and smart IoT based system for our country’s Economy, Society, Environment and global needs.
- 18. NATIONAL TELECOM M2M ROADMAP 2015 Department of Telecom (DoT) released the ‘National Telecom M2M Roadmap’ for growth of M2M in 2015. • Focus Areas: ✓ Efforts towards assimilation of various Machine to Machine (M2M) standards ✓ Outline of policy and regulatory approaches for M2M ✓ Plans to boost M2M manufacturing as a part of ‘Make In India’ initiative ✓ Building M2M communication infrastructure ✓ Road ahead for M2M initiatives and plans ✓ Approach towards M2M adoption in different sectors of economy. • DoT has released draft guidelines for M2M Service Providers Registration in 2016. • In September 2017, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended that all telecom licence holders should be allowed to provide M2M service using any spectrum. • In 2018, DoT issued 13-digit numbers to telecom operators for the trial of M2M communications and M2M guidelines in relation to SIM cards used for M2M communication services.
- 19. DIGITAL INDIA • GoI launched Digital India on 1 July 2015 to transform India digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. • Three core components 1. Development of secure and stable Digital Infrastructure 2. Delivering government services digitally 3. Universal Digital Literacy
- 20. NINE PILLARS OF DIGITAL INDIA 1. BROADBAND HIGHWAYS 2. UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO PHONES 3. PUBLIC INTERNET ACCESS PROGRAMME 4. E-GOVERNANCE - REFORMING GOVERNMENT THROUGH TECHNOLOGY 5. E-KRANTI - ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF SERVICES 6. INFORMATION FOR ALL 7. ELECTRONICS MANUFACTURING - TARGET NET ZERO IMPORTS 8. IT FOR JOBS 9. EARLY HARVEST PROGRAMMES
- 21. NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY POLICY 2013 • Launched by GoI to protect information, such as personal information, financial/banking information, sovereign data etc. • Key objectives: ✓To create a secure cyber ecosystem in the country ✓To create an assurance framework for design of security policies ✓To strengthen regulatory framework for ensuring a secure cyberspace ecosystem ✓To enhance and create National and Sectoral level 24X7 mechanism for obtaining strategic information regarding threats to ICT infrastructure, creating scenarios for response, resolution and crisis management through effective predictive, preventive, protective response and recovery actions. ✓To enhance protection and resilience of Nation’s Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) by operating 24X7 a National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) ✓To develop suitable indigenous technologies ✓To improve visibility of the integrity of ICT products and services ✓To enhance global cooperation
- 22. NATIONAL POLICY ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 2012 • Government launched the National Policy on Information Technology 2012, which aims to make at least one individual in every household e-literate among other objectives. • Key objectives: ✓To transform India into a global hub for the expansion of language technologies. ✓Target of IT Exports: 200 Billion USD by 2020 (currently US$ 126 billion (FY 18)) ✓To develop a pool of 10 million skilled manpower in the Indian ICT sector. ✓To achieve significant market share in global technologies and services. ✓To offer fiscal benefits to foreign investors and Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). ✓To promote adoption of ICTs in strategic and economic sectors to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of ICT . ✓Enhance transparency, accountability, efficiency, reliability and decentralization in Government ✓Strengthening the Regulatory Framework ✓Adopt open standards and promote open source and open technologies etc.
- 23. CONCLUSION • Revenues from the telecom equipment sector are expected to grow to US$ 26.38 billion by 2020. • The number of internet subscribers in the country is expected to double by 2021 to 829 million and overall IP traffic is expected to grow 4-fold at a CAGR of 30 per cent by 2021. • The Indian Government is planning to develop 100 smart city projects, where IoT would play a vital role in development of those cities. The National Digital Communications Policy 2018 has envisaged attracting investments worth US$ 100 billion in the telecommunications sector by 2022. • The Indian Mobile Value-Added Services (MVAS) industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18.3 per cent during the forecast period 2015–2020 and reach US$ 23.8 billion by 2020. • App downloads in India are expected to increase to 18.11 billion in 2018F and 37.21 billion in 2022F.