Vector images contain curved and straight images for illustrations, while bitmap images are mapped to a grid for photo-realistic images but may lose sharpness. GIFs are platform independent images that transfer across slow connections and show 256 colors, while JPEGs compress full-color photos. Linked graphics change the source file when altered, but embedded graphics do not change the source when altered in Word or PowerPoint. A color palette displays the shades used in an image. Lossless compression completely restores all data from a compressed file without any loss.