Iv ec 1

G.B. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
Study and Evaluation Scheme B. Tech. in Electronics Engg/ Electronics &
Communication Engg/ Electronics & Telecomm Engg
[Effective from the session 2011Ͳ12]
YEAR 4th
, SEMESTER-VIII
S. No.
Course
Code
SUBJECT
PERIODS
Evaluation Scheme
Subject
Total
Credit
SESSIONAL
EXAM. ES
EL T P CT TA Tota
l
THEORY SUBJECTS
1. EOE 08* Open Elective-II** 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
2. EEC 03* Departmental Elective-III 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3. EEC 801 Wireless & Mobile
Communication
3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4. EEC 802 Electronics Switching 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
5. AUC 001 *Human Values &
Professional Ethics
2 0 0 15 10 25 50 75 -
PRACTICAL/DESIGN/DRAWING
6. EEC 851 Project 0 0 12 - 100 100 250 350 8
7. GP 801 General Proficiency - - - - - 50 - 50 1
Total 12 4 12 120 180 350 650 1000 24
** Open Electives-II
EOE-081 Non Conventional Energy Resources
EOE-082 Nonlinear Dynamic system
EOE-083 Product Development
EOE-084 Automation and Robotics

LIST OF ELECTIVES:
Elective – I
1. EEC 011 Analog Signal Processing
2. EEC 012 Data Structure
3. EEC 013 Advance Semiconductor Devices
4. EEC 014 Microcontrollers
Elective – II
1. EEC 021 Satellite Communication
2. EEC 022 Digital Image Processing
3. EEC 023 ANN
4. EEC 024 Filter Design
Elective – III
1. EEC 031 Optical Networks
2. EEC 032 Digital System Design using VHDL
3. EEC 033 Speech Processing
4. EEC 034 Integrated Circuit Technology
5. EEC 035 Introduction to RADAR systems

SYLLABUS
EEC 701 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 3 1 0
UNIT TOPICS LECTURES
I Overview of optical fiber communication-
The general system, advantages of optical fiber communications. Optical fiber
wave guides- Introduction, Ray theory transmission, Optical fiber Modes and
configuration, Mode theory for circular Waveguides, Step Index fibers,
Graded Index fibers.
Single mode fibers- Cut off wavelength, Mode Field Diameter, Effective
Refractive Index. Fiber Material and its Fabrication Techniques
8
II Signal distortion in optical fibers- Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and
Bending losses, Core and Cladding losses. Information capacity
determination, Group delay, Attenuation Measurements Techniques,
Types of Dispersion - Material dispersion, Wave-guide dispersion,
Polarization mode dispersion, Intermodal dispersion. Pulse broadening.
Overall fiber dispersion in Multi mode and Single mode fibers, Fiber
dispersion measurement techniques, Non linear effects.
Optical fiber Connectors: Joints, Couplers and Isolators.
8
III Optical sources- LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum efficiency, Power,
Modulation, Power bandwidth product.
Laser Diodes- Basic concepts, Classifications, Semiconductor injection Laser:
Modes, Threshold conditions, External quantum efficiency, Laser diode rate
equations, resonant frequencies, reliability of LED & ILD
8
IV Source to fiber power launching - Output patterns, Power coupling, Power
launching, Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser diode to fiber coupling.
Optical detectors- Physical principles of PIN and APD, Detector response
time, Temperature effect on Avalanche gain, Comparison of Photo detectors.
Optical receiver operation- Fundamental receiver operation, Digital signal
transmission, error sources, Receiver configuration, Digital receiver
performance, Probability of error, Quantum limit, Analog receivers
8
V Link Design: Point to Point Links, Power Penalities, Error
control,Multichannel Transmission Techniques, WDM concepts and
component overview,
OTDR and optical Power meter
8
TEXT BOOKS:
1. John M. Senior, “Optical Fiber Communications”, PEARSON, 3rd
Edition, 2010.
2. Gerd Keiser, “Optical Fiber Communications”, TMH, 4th
Edition, 2008.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Govind P. Agrawal, “Fiber Optic Communication Systems”, John Wiley, 3rd
Edition,
2004.
2. Joseph C. Plais, “Fiber Optic Communication”, Pearson Education, 4th
Ed, 2004.

EEC 702 DATA COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Networks & Data Communications
The Internet, Protocols & Standards, Layered Tasks, OSI Model, TCP / IP,
Addressing, Line Coding Review, Transmission Media: Guided and
unguided Media Review.
8
II Switching: Datagram Networks, Virtual Circuit Networks, Structure of a
switch ,Ethernet Physical Layer, Data Link Layer: Error detection and
Correction Data Link Control: Framing, Flow and Error Control Protocols,
Noiseless Channel and Noisy Channel Protocol, HDLC, Point-to-Point
Protocol
8
III Multiple Access : RANDOH, CDMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA, Controlled
Access, Channelization
Wired LANs: IEEE Standards, Standard Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit
Ethernet, Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth IEEE 802.16
8
IV Network Layer : Design Issues. Routing Algorithms. Congestion control
Algorithms.IPV4 Addresses, Connecting Devices, Virtual LAN IPV6
Addresses, Internet Protocol, Hardware Addressing versus IP Addressing,
IP Data Gram
8
V Transport Layer Protocol : UDP and TCP, ATM
ATM, Cryptography, Network Security
8
Text Books:
1. B. A. Forouzan, “Data Communications and Networking”, MGH, 4th ed. 2007
Reference Books:
1. A. S. Tanenbaum, “Computer Networks”, PHI.
2. W. Stallings, “Data and Computer Communication”, PHI.

EEC 703 VLSI DESIGN 3 1 0
Unit
Topic Lectures
I Introduction: Overview of VLSI Design Methodologies, VLSI Design Flow,
Design Hierarchy, Concepts of Regularity, Modularity and Locality.
MOSFET Fabrication: Fabrication process flow, NMOS and CMOS
fabrication, layout design rules, stick diagram and mask layout design.
MOS Transistor : MOS Structure, The MOS System under external bias,
Operation of MOSFET, MOSFET - Current /Voltage Characteristics, Scaling
and Small geometry effects and capacitances
8
II MOS Inverters: Introduction, Resistive Load Inverter, Inverters with n-type
MOSFET load, CMOS Inverter.
MOS Inverters - Switching Characteristics: Introduction, Delay – Time
Definitions, Calculation of Delay Times, and Inverter Design with Delay
Constraints.
8
III Combinational MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, MOS logic circuits with
depletion NMOS Loads, CMOS logic circuits, complex logic circuits, CMOS
transmission gates (pass gates)
Sequential MOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, behaviour bistable elements,
SR latch circuits, clocked latch and FF circuits, CMOS D latch and edge
triggered FF.
8
IV Dynamic logic circuits: Introduction, basic principle of pass transistor
circuits, synchronous dynamic circuit techniques, dynamic CMOS circuit
techniques, domino CMOS logic.
Semiconductor memories: Introduction, DRAM, SRAM, ROM, flash
memory.
8
V Low – Power CMOS Logic Circuits: Introduction, Overview of Power
Consumption, Low – Power Design through voltage scaling, Estimation and
Optimization of switching activity, Reduction of Switched Capacitance and
Adiabatic Logic Circuits.
Design for Testability: Introduction, Fault Types and Models, Controllability
and Observability, Ad Hoc Testable Design Techniques, Scan Based and
BIST Techniques
8
Text Book:
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yosuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis &
Design”, TMH, 3rd
Edition.
Reference Books:
2. D. A. Pucknell and K. Eshraghian, “Basic VLSI Design: Systems and Circuits”,
PHI, 3rd
Ed., 1994.
3. W.Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: System on Chip, Third Edition, Pearson, 2002.

ELECTIVES II
EEC 021 SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Elements of Satellite Communication. Orbital mechanics, look angle and
orbit determination, launches & launch vehicle, orbital effects,
Geostationary Orbit.
8
II Satellite subsystems, attitude and orbit control systems, TTC&M,
communication subsystem, satellite antenna
Satellite link design: basic transmission theory, system noise temperature
and G/T ratio, downlink design, uplink design, satellite systems using
small earth station, design for specified C/N.
8
III Propagation effects and their impact on satellite-earth links: attenuation and
depolarization, atmospheric absorption, rain, cloud and ice effects etc.
Introduction of various satellite systems: VSAT, low earth orbit and non-
geostationary,
8
IV Direct broadcast satellite television and radio, satellite navigation and the
global positioning systems, GPS position location principle, GPS Receivers
and Codes, Satellite Signal Acquisition, GPS Navigation Message, GPS
Signal Levels, Timing accuracy, GPS Receiver Operation
8
V Global Mobile Satellite Systems, Antenna System for mobile satellite
applications, Evolution, Antenna Requirement and Technical
Characteristics, Classification of Mobile Satellite Antenna(MSA), Low gain
omni directional Antenna, Medium gain Directional Antenna, High gain
Directional Aperture Antenna, Wire Quadrifilar Helix Antenna(WQHA) for
Hand held Terminals, Antenna Systems for Mobile Satellite Broadcasting.
8
Text/ Reference Books:
1. B. Pratt, A. Bostian, “Satellite Communications”, Wiley India.
2. D. Roddy, “Satellite Communications”, TMH, 4th
Ed.
3. S. D. Ilcev, “Global Mobile Satellite Communication”, Springer
4. R. Pandya, “Mobile and Personal Communication Systems and Services ”, PHI.

EEC 022 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I & II
Introduction: Fundamental steps in DIP, elements of DIP, Simple
image model, sampling & quantization, basic relationships between
pixels, colour image model.
Image Transforms: One-dimensional & two-dimensional DFT, cosine,
sine, Hadamard, Haar, and Slant & KL transforms.
Image Enhancement: Introduction, point operations, histogram
modelling, spatial operations, Transform operations.
8
III
Image Restoration: Introduction, image observation models, Inverse &
Wiener filtering, difference between enhancement & restoration
Restoration-spatial filtering, Noise reduction in frequency domain.
8
IV
Image Compression: Introduction, Pixel coding, Predictive coding,
Transform coding, Inter-frame coding
8
V
Image Segmentation: Introduction, Spatial feature extraction, Transforms
features, Edge detection, Boundary extraction, Segmentation techniques.
8
Text Books:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez Richard E Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson, 3rd
Ed. 2009.
2. Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, PHI.

EEC 023 Artificial Neural Networks 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction:
Introduction and history, human brain, biological neuron, models of
neuron, signal flow graph of neuron, feedback, network architecture,
knowledge representation, Artificial intelligence and neural networks.
Learning Process:
Error correction learning, memory based learning, Hebbian
learning, competitive learning, Boltzmann learning, learning with and
without teacher, learning tasks, memory and adaptation.
4
4
II Artificial neurons, Neural networks and architectures
Introduction, neuron signal function, mathematical preliminaries, Feed
forward & feedback architecture.
Geometry of Binary threshold neurons and their networks
Pattern recognition, convex sets and convex hulls, space of
Boolean functions, binary neurons for pattern classification, non linear
separable problems, capacity of TLN, XOR solution.
2
3
III Perceptrons and LMS
Learning objective of TLN, pattern space & weight space,
perceptron learning algorithm, perceptron convergence theorem, pocket
algorithm, Į – LMS learning, MSE error surface, steepest descent search,
ȝ – LMS and application.
Back propagation and other learning algorithms
Multilayered architecture, back propagation learning algorithm,
practical considerations, structure growing algorithms, applications of
feed forward neural networks, reinforcement learning
5
IV Statistical Pattern Recognition
Bayes’ theorem, classical decisions with Bayes’ theorem,
probabilistic interpretation of neuron function, interpreting neuron
signals as probabilities, multilayered networks & posterior
probabilities, error functions for classification problems.
RBF Networks
Regularization networks, generalized RBF networks, RBF network
for solving XOR problem, comparison of RBF networks & multilayer
perceptrons.
Stochastic Machines
Statistical mechanics, simulated annealing, Boltzmann machine.
4
2
2
V Adaptive Resonance Theory
Building blocks of adaptive resonance, Adaptive Resonance Theory 1.
Self Organizing Feature MAP
Introduction, Maximal eigenvector filtering, principal component analysis,
generalized learning laws, competitive learning, vector quantization,
Mexican hat networks.
8
Text Books:
1. Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks”, TMH
2. Simon Haykin, ”Neural Networks”, PHI
3. J. M. Zurada, “Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems”, Jaico Publishers, 3rd
Ed.

EEC 024 FILTER DESIGN 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Review of op-amps circuits, Categorization of filters-Low-pass filter,
High-pass filter, band-pass filter, band-reject filter, Gain equalizers, and
Delay equalizers.
8
II Approximation Theory: Butterworth approximation, Chebyshev
approximation, Inverse Chebyshev approximation, Basic of sensitivity,
Frequency Transformations.
8
III Three amplifier Biquad: Basic low pass and band pass circuit,
realization of the general Biquadratic Functions, summing of four
Amplifier biquad, feed forward three amplifier biquad, Passive Ladder
structures, Inductor Substitution using Gyrator, Transformation of
elements using the FDNR. Active ladder filters. Active R filters.
10
IV Elementary transconductor building blocks, resistors, integrators,
amplifiers, summers, gyrator, First and second order filters, higher order
filters.
8
V Switched capacitor filters: The MOS switch, The switched capacitor,
first order building blocks, second order sections, sampled data
operation, Switched capacitor first and second order filters, Bilinear
transformation based SC filter design.
6
Text Book:
[1] Gobind Daryanani, “Principles of active network synthesis and design”,John Wiley &
Sons.
[2] R. Schaumann, M. E. Van Valkenburg, “Design of analog filters”, Oxford University
Press.

EEC 751 Microwave and Optical Communication Lab
Minimum Ten Experiments to be conducted:
Part – A (Any 6 Experiments):
1. Study of Reflex Klystron Characteristics.
2 Measurement of guide wavelength and frequency of the signal in a rectangular
Waveguide using slotted line carriage in a Micro wave Bench.
3. Measurement of impedance of an unknown load connected at the output end of the
slotted line carriage in a Micro wave Bench
4. Determine the S-parameter of any Three port Tee.
5 Determine the S-parameter of a Magic Tee.
6. Study various parameters of Isolator .
7. Measurement of attenuation of a attenuator and isolation, insertion loss, cross coupling of a
circulator.
8 Determine coupling coefficient, Insertion loss, Directivity and Isolation coefficient of anty
Multi-Hole directional coupler.
9 To study working of MIC Components like Micro strip Line, Filter, Directional Coupler,
Wilkinson Power Divider, Ring resonator & coupler, antennas & amplifies.
10. Study of waveguide horn and its radiation pattern and determination of the beam width.
11. Study radiation pattern of any two types of linear antenna.
Part – B (Any 4 Experiments):
1. To setting up fiber optic analog link.
2. Study and measurement of losses in optical fiber.
3. Study and measurement of numerical aperture of optical fiber.
4. Study and perform time division multiplexing (digital).
5. Study of framing in time division multiplexing.
6. Study of Manchester coding and decoding.
7. Study of voice coding and codec chip.
8. Study and measure characteristics of fiber optic LED’s and photo detector.

EEC 752 Electronic Circuit Design
In this practical course students will carry out a design oriented project work using various
analog/ digital building blocks which they have already studied in their analog electronic/
digital electronic courses such as Electronic circuits, integrated circuits and filter design.
The project may include but not restricted to any of the following:
1. Universal op-amp based biquad
2. Universal OTA biquad
3. Amplitude control or stabilization applied to any sinusoidal oscillators
4. Op-amp/ OTA based function generator
5. Any application of log/antilog circuits
6. Any applications of analog multiplier/ divider
7. Any digital system design and its hardware implementation using TTL/ CMOS ICs
8. Any circuit idea (not studied in the course) using 555 Timer in conjunction with any
other ICs
The above must include
1. Design the circuit.
2. Make a hardware and measure various parameters.
3. Simulation in Spice of the designed circuit.
4. Comparison of measured and simulated results.
5. A report is to be made for evaluation.

EEC 801 Mobile and Wireless Communication 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Evolution of mobile radio communication fundamentals.
Large scale path loss: propagation models, reflection, diffraction,
scattering, practical link budget design using path loss model.
Small scale fading & multipath propagation and measurements,
impulse response model and parameters of multipath channels.
Small scale Multipath Measurements, Parameters of Mobile Multipath
Channels types of small scale fading.
8
II Fundamentals of equalisation, Equalisers in communication receiver,
Survey of equalisation techniques, linear equaliser, Algorithms for
Adaptive Equalization, Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver.
Characteristics of speech signals, quantisation techniques, vocoders,
linear predictive coders, Multiple Access techniques for Wireless
Communications.
8
III Cellular concepts, Frequency reuse, channel assignment strategies,
handoff strategies, interference and system capacity, improving coverage
and capacity in cellular systems.
8
IV GSM system for mobile: Services and features, System Architecture, Radio
Sub system Channel types, Frame Structure.
CDMA Digital Cellular Standard (IS 95): Frequency and Channel
specifications, Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel
8
V Introduction to Mobile Adhoc Networks, Mobiledatanetworks, wireless
standards IMT2000, Introduction to 4G and concept of NGN.
8
Text Book:
1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication-Principles and practice”, Pearson, Second
Edition.
2. T L Singal ,“Wireless Communications ”,McGraw Hill Publications.
3. R. Pandya, “ Mobile and personal communication system”, PHI.
Reference Books:
1. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University press.
2. Andreas F. Molisch, “Wireless Communications”, Wiley Student Edition.
3. S. Haykin & M. Moher, “Modern wireless communication”, Pearson, 2005.

EEC 802 ELECTRONIC SWITCHING 3 1 0
Unit Topic
Text
Book/
Chapter
Lectures
I Evolution of Switching systems: Introduction: Message
switching, circuits switching, functions of a switching system,
register-translator-senders, distribution frames, crossbar
switch, a general trunking, electronic switching, Reed
electronic system, digital switching systems.
2/3 8
II Digital switching: Switching functions, space division
switching, Time division switching, two dimensional
switching, Digital cross connect systems, digital switching
in analog environment.
3/5 8
III Telecom Traffic Engineering: Network traffic load
and parameters, grade of service and blocking probability,
modelling switching systems, incoming traffic and
service time characterization, blocking models and loss
estimates, Delay systems.
1/8 8
IV Control of Switching Systems: Introduction, Call
processing functions; common control, Reliability
availability and security; Stored program control.
Signalling: Introduction, Customer line signalling, AF
junctions and trunk circuits, FDM carrier systems, PCM and
inter register signalling, Common channel signalling
principles, CCITT signalling system No. 6 and 7, Digital
customer line signalling.
2/7
2/8
8
V Packet Switching: Packets formats, statistical multiplexing,
routing control, dynamic, virtual path circuit and fixed path
routing, flow control, X.25 protocol, frame relay, TCP/IP,
ATM cell, ATM service categories, ATM switching, ATM
memory switch, space memory switch, memory-space,
memory-space-memory switch, Banyan network switch.
3/10 8
Text Books:
1. Thiagarajan Viswanathan, “Telecommunication switching System and
networks”, PHI.
2. J.E. Flood, “Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks”, Pearson
education.
3. J.C. Bellamy, “Digital Telephony”, John Wiley, 3
rd
Ed.

ELECTIVE III
EEC 031 OPTICAL NETWORKS 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Optical Networks- Principles and Challenges and its
Generation, Characteristics of Optical Fiber in non linear region ,Optical
Packet Switching, Transmission Basics, Multiplexers & Filters,
8
II Optical Amplifiers ,Tunable Lasers, Switches, Wavelength Converters.
Sub-Carrier Modulation and Multiplexing,Spectral
efficiency,Crosstalk,Introduction of Soliton systems.
8
III SONET/SDH: Multiplexing, SONET/ SDH Layers,
Frame Structure, Physical Layer, Elements of a SONET/SDH
Infrastructure, Ethernet.
Optical Transport Network, Generic framing Procedure, IP routing and
forwarding and QOS.
WDM Network Elements
Optical Line Terminals, Optical Line Amplifiers,
Optical Add/ Drop Multiplexers, Optical Cross
Connects.
8
IV WDM Network Design
Cost Trade-offs, Light path Topology Design, and
Routing and wavelength assignment problems, Dimensioning
Wavelength Routing Networks,
Network Survivability
Basic Concepts, Protection in SONET/SDH,
Protection in client layer, Optical Layer Protection, Different Schemes,
Interworking between Layers
Access Networks
Network Architecture Overview, Enhanced HFC,
FTTC, PON evolution
8
V Optical Switching
OTDM, Synchronization, Header Processing,
Buffering, Burst Switching.
Deployment Considerations- SONET/SDH core Network
Text Books:
1. R. Ramaswami, & K. N. Sivarajan, “Optical Networks a Practical
perspective”, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 3rd
Ed.
2. U. Black, “Optical Networks: Third Generation Transport Systems”/ Pearson
Educations
Reference Books:
1. Biswanath Mukherjee “Optical WDM Networks” Springer Pub 2006.

EEC 032 DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN USING VHDL 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to VHDL, reserve words, structures, modeling, objects, data
type and operators, sequential statements and processes, sequential
modeling and attributes, conditional assignment, concatenation and case,
array loops and assert statements, subprograms.
8
II Digital System Design Automation– Abstraction Levels, System level
design flow, RTL design flow, VHDL.
RTL Design with VHDL – Basic structures of VHDL, Combinational
circuits, Sequential circuits, Writing Test benches, Synthesis issues, VHDL
Essential Terminologies
VHDL Constructs for Structures and Hierarchy Descriptions – Basic
Components, Component Instantiations, Iterative networks, Binding
Alternatives, Association methods, generic Parameters, Design
Configuration
8
III Concurrent Constructs for RT level Descriptions – Concurrent Signal
Assignments, Guarded signal assignment
Sequential Constructs for RT level Descriptions – Process Statement,
Sequential WAIT statement, VHDL Subprograms, VHDL library Structure,
Packaging Utilities and Components, Sequential Statements.
VHDL language Utilities - Type Declarations and Usage, VHDL
Operators, Operator and Subprogram overloading, Other TYPES and TYPE
– related issues, Predefined Attributes
8
IV VHDL Signal Model – Characterizing hardware languages, Signal
Assignments, Concurrent and Sequential Assignments, Multiple Concurrent
Drivers Standard Resolution
8
V Hardware Cores and Models - Synthesis rules and styles, Memory and
Queue Structures, Arithmetic Cores, Components with Separate Control
and Data parts.
Core Design Test and Testability - Issues Related to Design Test, Simple
Test benches.
8
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Z. Navabi, “VHDL-Modular Design and Synthesis of cores and Systems”, TMH – 3rd
Edition.
2. R.D.M. Hunter, T. T. Johnson, “Introduction to VHDL” Spriger Publication, 2010.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
3. C. H. Roth, “Digital System Design using VHDL”, PWS Publishing
4. Douglas Perry, “VHDL- Programming by examples”, MGH

EEC 033 SPEECH PROCESSING 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Digital models for speech signals: Mechanism of speech
production & acoustic phonetics, the acoustic theory of speech
production, lossless tube models, and digital models for speech
signals.
10
II Time Domain methods of speech sampling: Time dependent
processing of speech, short time energy and average magnitude, short
time average zero crossing rate, discrimination between speech&
silence, pitch period estimation using parallel processing, short time
autocorrelation function & AMDF, pitch period estimation using
autocorrelation function.
10
III Short time Fourier Analysis: Definition and properties, design of filter
banks, implementation of filter bank summation method using FFT,
spectrographic displays, pitch detection, analysis by synthesis phase,
vocoder and channel vocoder.
10
IV Homomorphic speech processing: Homomorphic system for
convolution, complex cepstrum of speech, pitch detection using
Homomorphic processing, formant estimation, Homomorphic vocoder.
6
V Linear Predictive Coding of Speech: Basic principles of linear
predictive analysis, the autocorrelation method, computation of the gain
for the model, solution of LPC equations for auto correlation method,
prediction error and normalized mean square error, frequency
domain interpretation of mean squared prediction error relation of linear
predictive analysis to lossless tube models, relation between various
speech parameters, synthesis of speech from linear predictive parameters,
application of LPC parameters.
10
Text / Reference Books:
1. R. L. Rabiner & R.W. Schafer, “Digital Processing of speech signals”, Pearson
Education.
2. B. Gold and Nelson Morgon, “Speech and audio signal processing”, Wiley India
Edition, 2006.

EEC 034 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction To IC Technology: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated Circuits
Crystal Growth and Wafer Preparation:
Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal Growth, Silicon Shaping,
Processing Considerations.
Epitaxy: Vapor –Phase Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Silicon on
Insulators, Epitaxial Evaluation.
8
II Oxidation: Growth Kinetics, Thin Oxides, Oxidation Techniques and
Systems, Oxides Properties.
Lithography: Optical Lithography. Photo masks, Wet Chemical Etching.
Dielectric and Polysilicon Film Deposition:
Deposition Processes, Polysilicon , Silicon Dioxide, Silicon Nitride.
8
III Diffusion: Diffusion of Impurities in Silicon and Silicon Dioxide, Diffusion
Equations, Diffusion Profiles, Diffusion Furnace, Solid, Liquid and
Gaseous Sources , Sheet Resistance and its Measurement.
Ion-Implantation: Ion-Implantation Technique, Range Theory, Implantation
Equipment.
8
IV Metallization: :Metallization Application, Metallization Choices, Physical
Vapor Deposition, Vacuum Deposition, Sputtering Apparatus.
Packaging of VLSI devices: Package Types, Packaging Design
Consideration, VLSI Assembly Technologies, Package Fabrication
Technologies.
8
V VLSI Process Integration: Fundamental Considerations For IC Processing,
NMOS IC Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology,
Monolithic and Hybrid Integrated Circuits, IC Fabrication
8
Text Book:
1. S. M. Sze, “VLSI Technology”, 2nd
Edition, McGraw –Hill Publication.
Reference Books:
1. S.K. Ghandhi, “VLSI Fabrication Principles”, 2nd
Edition,. Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
2. J. D. Plummer, M. D. Deal and Peter B. Griffin, “Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals,
practice and modelling”, Pearson Education.
3. Stephen A. Campbell, “Fabrication Engineering at the micro and nano scale”, Oxford Univ
Press.

EEC 035 INTRODUCTION TO RADAR SYSTEMS 3 1 0
Unit Topic Lectures
I Introduction to Radar: Basic Radar, The Simply Form of the Radar
Equations, Radar Block Diagram, Radar Frequencies, Applications of
Radar.
The Radar Equation: Detection of Signals in Noise, Receiver Noise and
the Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm,
Integration of Radar Pulses, Radar Cross Section of Targets, Radar Cross-
Section of Targets, Radar Cross-Section Fluctuations, Transmitter Power,
Pulse Repetition Frequency, Antenna Parameters, System Losses,
Problems
8
II MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar,
Delay-Line Cancelers, Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies, Doppler
Filter Banks, Digital MTI Processing, Moving Target Detector,
Limitations to MTI Performance.
8
III Tracking Radar: Tracking with Radar, Mono pulse Tracking, Conical
Scan and Sequential Lobing, Limitations to tracking Accuracy, Low-
Angle Tracking, Tracking in Range, Other Tracking Radar Topics,
Comparison of Trackers, Automatic Tracking with Surveillance
Radars(ADT)
8
IV Detection of Signals in Noise: Introduction, Detection Criteria, Detectors,
Automatic Detection, Integrators, Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers.
8
V Information from Radar Signals: Basic Radar Measurements, Theoretical
Accuracy of Radar Measurements, Ambiguity Diagram, Pulse
Compression, Target Recognition, Land Clutter, Sea Clutter, Weather
Clutter
8
Text/ Reference Books:
1. Merrill I. Skolnik “ Introduction to Radar Systems” Third Edition.
2. J.C. Toomay , Paul J. Hannen “ Principles of Radar” Third Edition.

Text book:
1. G. K. Ananthasuresh, K. J. Vinoy, S. Gopalakrishnan, K. N. Bhat and V. K. Atre, “Micro and
smart systems”, Wiley India, 2010.
EIC-034/EOE-075 MICRO AND SMART SYSTEMS 3 1 0
UNIT TOPICS LECTURES
I Introduction, Why miniaturization?, Microsystems versus MEMS,
Why micro fabrication?, smart materials, structures and systems,
integrated Microsystems, applications of smart materials and
Microsystems,.
5
II Micro sensors, actuators, systems and smart materials: Silicon
capacitive accelerometer, piezoresistive pressure sensor,
conductometric gas sensor, an electrostatic combo-drive, a
magnetic microrelay, portable blood analyzer, piezoelectric inkjet
print head, micromirror array for video projection, smart materials
and systems.
8
III Micromachining technologies: silicon as a material for micro
machining, thin film deposition, lithography, etching, silicon
micromachining, specialized materials for Microsystems, advanced
processes for micro fabrication.
8
IV Modeling of solids in Microsystems: Bar, beam, energy methods for
elastic bodies, heterogeneous layered beams, bimorph effect,
residual stress and stress gradients, poisson effect and the anticlastic
curvature of beams, torsion of beams and shear stresses, dealing
with large displacements, In-plane stresses.
Modelling of coupled electromechanical systems: electrostatics,
Coupled Electro-mechanics: statics, stability and pull-in
phenomenon, dynamics. Squeezed film effects in electro-
mechanics.
8
V Integration of micro and smart systems: integration of Microsystems
and microelectronics, microsystems packaging, case studies of
integrated Microsystems, case study of a smart-structure in vibration
control.
Scaling effects in Microsystems: scaling in: mechanical domain,
electrostatic domain, magnetic domain, diffusion, effects in the
optical domain, biochemical phenomena.

Iv ec 1

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