J meter
- 1. J Meter • The Apache JMeterTM is pure Java open source software. • It was first developed by Stefano Mazzocchi of the Apache Software Foundation. • It was designed to load test functional behavior and measure performance. • You can use JMeter to analyze and measure the performance of web application or a variety of services.
- 2. What is Performance Testing • Performance Testing is defined as a type of software testing to ensure software applications will perform well under their expected workload. • The focus of Performance Testing is checking a software program's • Speed - Determines whether the application responds quickly • Scalability - Determines maximum user load the software application can handle. • Stability - Determines if the application is stable under varying loads
- 3. Jmeter Elements • The different components of JMeter are called Elements. Each Element is designed for a specific purpose. • The figure below gives some common elements in JMeter.
- 4. Jmeter Elements • There are 4 types of elements • Thread Groups • Samplers • Listeners • Configuration
- 5. Thread Groups • Thread Groups is a collection of Threads. Each thread represents one user using the application under test. Basically, each Thread simulates one real user request to the server. • The controls for a thread group allow you to Set the number of threads for each group. • For example, if you set the number of threads as 100; JMeter will create and simulate 100 user requests to the server under test
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- 7. Samplers • As we know already that JMeter supports testing HTTP, FTP, JDBC and many other protocols. • We already know that Thread Groups simulate user request to the server • But how does a Thread Group know which type of requests (HTTP, FTP etc.) it needs to make? • The answer is Samplers • The user request could be FTP Request, HTTP Request, JDBC Request...Etc.
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- 9. Samplers • Here are some requests that J Meter can handle: FTP request: • Let's imagine you want to performance test an FTP server. You can use an FTP request sampler in JMeter to do this task. This controller lets you send an FTP "download file" or "upload file" request to an FTP server.
- 10. Samplers • HTTP request: • This sampler lets you send an HTTP/HTTPS request to a web server. • Consider the example below. JMeter sends an HTTP request to Google website and retrieve HTML files or image from this website.
- 11. Samplers • JDBC request: • This sampler lets you execute Database Performance Testing. It sends a JDBC Request (an SQL query) to a database. • For example, a database server has a field test_result stored in a table name test_tbl. You want to query this data from the database server; you can configure JMeter to send a SQL query to this server to retrieve data.
- 12. Samplers
- 13. Samplers • SMTP Sampler: • If you want to test a mail server, you can use SMTP sampler. This sampler is used to send email messages using the SMTP protocol.
- 14. Listeners • Listeners: shows the results of the test execution. They can show results in a different format such as a tree, table, graph or log file.
- 15. Listensers • View Result Tree show results of the user request in basic HTML format
- 16. Listensers • Log show summary of a test results in the text file.
- 17. Configuration Elements • set up defaults and variables for later use by samplers. • The figure below shows some commonly used configuration elements in JMeter
- 18. Configuration Elements • Suppose you want to test a website for 100 users signing-in with different credentials. You do not need to record the script 100 times! You can parameterize the script to enter different login credentials. • This login information (e.g. Username, password) could be stored in a text file. JMeter has an element that allows you to read different parameters from that text file. • It is "CSV Data Set Config", which is used to read lines from a file, and split them into variables.
- 19. Configuration Elements • This is an example of CSV Data. It's a text file which contains user and password to login your target website.
- 20. Configuration Elements • HTTP Cookie Manager • You used your browser (Firefox, IE...Etc) to browse www.google.com • You log in with your user and password. • Your username and password will be stored in your computer as cookies. • Next time, when you visit www.google.com, you don't need to do log in again because your browser will use your cookies as user data to log in. • HTTP Cookie Manager also has the same feature as a web browser. If you have an HTTP Request and the response contains a cookie, the Cookie Manager automatically stores that cookie and will use it for all future requests to that particular website.
- 21. Configuration Elements HTTP request default • This element lets you set default values that your HTTP Request controllers use. • For example, • You are sending 100 HTTP requests to the server google.com • You would have to manually enter server name = google.com for all these 100 requests • Instead, you could add a single HTTP request defaults with the "Server Name or IP" field = google.com • No need to type 100 times!
- 23. Configuration Elements Login Config Element • The Login Config Element lets you add or override username and password settings in samplers. • For example, you want to simulate one user login to website www.facebook.com with user and password. You can use the Login Config Element to add this user and password setting in a user request
- 24. Login Config VS CSV Data Config Login Config Element CSV Data Config Used to simulate one user login Used to simulate multiple user login Suitable for login parameter only (user and password) Suitable for large numbers of parameters
- 25. Jmeter Timers • By default, JMeter sends the request without pausing between each request. In that case, JMeter could overwhelm your test server by making too many requests in a short amount of times. • Let imagine that you send thousands request to a web server under test in a few seconds. This is what happens! • Timers allow JMeter to delay between each request which a thread makes. A timer can solve the server overload problem. • Also, in real life visitors do not arrive at a website all at the same time, but at different time intervals. So Timer will help mimic the real-time behavior.
- 26. Timers Constant Timer: • Constant timer delays each user request for the same amount of time. Gaussian Random Timer: Gaussian random timer delays each user request for a random amount of time.