This document contains code snippets from Java and C++ that demonstrate binary subtraction, complex number subtraction using operator overloading, and hexadecimal multiplication.
The Java binary subtraction code takes two binary numbers as input, converts the second number to its two's complement, and performs binary addition on the first number and two's complement to get the subtraction result.
The C++ complex number subtraction code defines a Complex class with real and imaginary parts. It overloads the subtraction operator to subtract corresponding real and imaginary parts of two complex numbers.
The Java hexadecimal multiplication code defines a method to multiply two hexadecimal strings. It converts each character to decimal, performs multiplication and stores in a 2D array, calculates the sum of each column with