Kbat industrialization and development
- 1. Know and be able to INDUSTRIALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT KNOW agglomeration economies primary sector break-of-bulk labor-intensive basic (non-basic productivity brownfield least-cost theory industries) quaternary sector bulk-gaining industry location theory Brandt Line raw material orientation bulk-reducing industry manufacturing region comparative advantage regional multiplier capital mass production Dependency Theory Rostow’s “Modernization developing country Model” complementarity nonbasic industry economic indicators secondary sector cottage industry outsourcing economic development subsistence economy deindustrialization primary industry gross national product sustainable development export processing zone raw materials HDI tertiary sector footloose industry site characteristics import substitution trickle-down effects “Fordism” (Post-Fordism) situation characteristics LDC value added literacy rate agglomeration industrial inertia secondary industry market-orientation assembly line Industrial Revolution Varignon frame MDC infrastructure Weber, Alfred basic industry neo-colonialism economies of scale BE ABLE TO □ use examples of human welfare indicators to distinguish between relatively developed and less developed countries. □ use examples of economic indicators to classify countries as less developed or relatively developed. □ draw the Brandt line on a world or regional map and give examples of elements of the core and periphery. □ discuss specific examples of “semi-peripheral” countries, explaining why they are so labeled. □ compare and contrast different theories and models of economic development and the relationship between LDCs and relatively developed countries. □ provide examples of the different sectors of a country’s economy and explain the economic relationship between them. □ explain the Industrial Revolution by: o describing its origin o describing its diffusion and current pattern of industrial regions. □ mapping regional manufacturing zones in different regions of with different specific strengths. □ compare and contrast pre-industrial, industrial, and post-industrial life and landscape and give examples of each. □ describing how site and situation factors influence the location of manufacturing and give examples. □ explain the location of industry by: o contrasting raw material-oriented with market-oriented industries o explaining Weber’s “least-cost” theory o discussing break-of-bulk o defining “footloose” industries □ discuss the problems created by industrialization in: o developed countries
- 2. o developing countries 189