The document compares Keras and PyTorch, highlighting that Keras is a high-level API built on TensorFlow, Theano, and CNTK, making it easy to use but more challenging to debug due to abstraction. In contrast, PyTorch offers a low-level API with more flexibility, allowing for easier debugging and line-by-line execution, although it lacks direct data visualization support. Finally, Keras exports models in safe formats like JSON or H5, while PyTorch saves models in pickle format.