Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich
- 1. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister Local Climate Protection and Energy Strategy in the City of Munich Martin Kunschak City of Munich Kiew, April 10th, 2013 1
- 2. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Outline Bürgermeister 1. Background information on Munich 2. The City of Munich's Strategy: objectives, framework, factors of success 3. Municipal grant programme on energy conservation 4. The “Munich Solar Initiative” 5. The „Bauzentrum München“ 6. German Legislation: KfW grants + loans and Renewable Energies Act (EEG) 2
- 3. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister Data of Munich Inhabitants: 1 440 578 (Jan 2013) Area: 310,7 sqkm Inhabitants per sqkm: 4 637 Vehicles: 740 554 (Jan 2013) GDP: 57 474 Euro per cap. (2010) Services: 60% of GVA Production: 25% of GVA Trade, gastronomy, transport: 15% of GVA (GVA: Gross Value Added) “English Garden” (3.73 sqkm): one of the largest public inner-city parks of the world 3
- 4. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister Munich – a sustainable energy city Objectives: Voluntary commitment to CO2 reduction: → minus 50 % CO2-emissions by 2030 (basis year 1990) (= 3,15 t CO2/capita), accordingly minus 10 % every 5 years → Energy Security → Independence in Energy supply, Financial and Political aspects → Economically viable → Risk free way → Local value and energy 4
- 5. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister Munich's Framework for Climate protection and sustainable energy policy Framework: Public sector: Integrated Action Program for Climate Protection in Munich Private sector: Munich for Climate Protection Club Regional, national and international cooperation The Utility Company's (SWM) “Renewable Energies expansion campaign“ 5
- 6. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister Munich's Framework for Climate protection and sustainable energy policy Munich's factors of success: ● Population's affinity to green issues ● Longstanding “green” government ● Comfortable financial situation ● Many Hightech businesses + leading Universities → Knowhow + Economic potential for innovations SWM 100% owned by Munich → Political influence on Energy Production 6
- 7. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Municipal grant programme on Bürgermeister energy conservation (since 1989) Who? → any private building owner, private and commercial buildings and units What? → Grants of maximum 13 000 € per unit → For energy efficient new buildings and high quality refurbishments (Munich standard, < 40kwH/m²a) → Insulation, windows → Solarthermal hot water and heating, up-to-date heating techniques → Connection to district heating grid → Wood pellet heating systems 7
- 8. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister g r a n t p r o g r a m m e e n e r g y c o n s e r v a t io n I 800 Municipal grant t o t a l C O 2 re d u c t io n s in c e s t a rt o f p ro g ra m m e in k t g ra n t s s in c e s t a rt o f p ro g ra m m e in m io € 700 670 programme on 600 590 energy conservation 515 500 445 400 • € 40 200 000 paid out 1989-2009 378 319 • € 14 000 000 annual subsidies 300 264 actually 212 200 163 • Total local reduction of CO2: 120 670 000 t 100 66 89 49 2 1 ,5 4 0 ,2 27 36 1 4 ,5 1 7 ,5 2 7 ,0 15 20 9 ,8 1 6 ,0 1 9 ,0 2 5 ,1 1 4 7 11 3 ,6 4 ,8 6 ,5 8 ,2 1 1 ,9 2 ,5 2 ,9 2 9 ,5 0 0 ,4 1 ,2 2 ,0 2 ,3 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 8
- 9. Landeshauptstadt grant programme energy conservation II München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister 450 triggered investments since start of programme in mio € 404 grants since start of programme in mio € 400 Municipal grant 350 programme on energy conservation 300 302 277 € 404 000 000 investments 250 261 228 triggered until 2009 199 mainly for local economy 200 182 164 → 1 € public subsidy causes 150 10 € private expenditure 146 → a programme not only for 114 climate protection on local 100 89 level but also for the local 68 economy 47 40,2 50 27,0 30 21,5 20 14,5 17,5 9,8 19,0 4 7 8 10 14 6,5 8,2 11,9 16,0 29,5 1 2,9 3,6 4,8 25,1 0 0,4 1,2 2,0 2,3 2,5 1994 1990 1992 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 9
- 10. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder The “Munich Solar Initiative” Bürgermeister Founded 2010 as private corporation (GmbH&Co.KG) Shareholders: City of Munich, SWM, BayWa AG Independent, public welfare orientated Objectives: • Overcoming the market failure in cities (many usable surfaces – few photovoltaic installations) • Mobilizing roof surfaces and funds • Involving Munich's citizens • Promoting Munich's image as a “Solar City” • Making a valuable contribution to meeting the climate protection targets 10
- 11. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder The “Munich Solar Initiative” Bürgermeister Fields of Action: • Consulting and planning solar projects • Facilitating and brokering project rights and photovoltaic installations • Expert advice in case of damages and operating problems • Optimizing existing solar plants 11
- 12. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder The “Munich Solar Initiative” Bürgermeister Challenges identified for photovoltaics in Munich: • Ownership issues: Complex: many jointly owned apartments, cooperatives and one- or two-family homes • Shapes and sizes of roofs: Roof surfaces are often heterogeneous and small, many on-the-roof installations and dormers • Buildings restrictions: Strict building regulations, especially in terms of heritage protection and preservation of building groups 12
- 13. The „Bauzentrum Muenchen“, a centre of Landeshauptstadt München education and advice on green housing Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister • Promoting the Munich policy on sustainable building and living by educating and advice • Target groups: craft firms, builders and property developers, citizens • 55 000 visitors, 260 events (2011) • Cost-free counselling for 8 000 people (2011) • Organising a yearly energy fair with varying craft guilds 13
- 14. Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister German federal legislation promoting Renewables Two fold strategy: 1. Grant programmes: KfW-grants and loans → e.g. Energy efficient refurbishment: grants up to 18.750 € loans up to 75.000 € per unit, 1% interest rate flexible and combinable Solar power + PV: loans up to 25 Mio. €, 1,46% interest rate 2. Gratuity scheme: Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) → fix tariff for electricity from renewables e.g. 12.70 ct/kWh Hydropower, degressing rate 24.43 ct/kWh Solar power from rooftops, 17.94 ct/kWh free standing installations 14
- 15. Thank you for your attention! Landeshauptstadt München Hep Monatzeder Bürgermeister For further information: www.muenchen.de martin.kunschak@muenchen.de 15