Kinanthropometry

KINANTHROPOMETRY
(THE BASICS)
Aishwarya Deepika B
M19FN01
PG Food science & Nutrition
Mount Carmel College – Bengaluru

HISTORY
 Physical education, sport and recreation, the terms anthropometry and biometry were commonly
used.
 Weiner and Lourie (1969), for example, mentioned in their basic work on techniques in human
biology, under the heading anthropometry, only a series of body measurements.
 Quebec, Canada, who introduced for the first time the term 'Kinanthropology' in 1966.
 In this journal, the term 'Kinanthropometry', was first used in an article by Ross et al. (1972)

KINANTHROPOMETRY
Can be defined as the quantitative interface between anatomy and
physiology, or between human structure and function.
It is a scientific specialization that employs measurements to appraise
human size, shape, proportions, composition, maturation and gross
function.
(Borms et al. 2003)

IDENTIFICATION
Kinanthropometry
MOVEMENT
HUMAN
MEASUREMENT
SPECIFICATION
For the study of
SIZE
SHAPE
PROPORTION
COMPOSITION
MATURATION
GROSS FUNCTION
APPLICATION
To help
understand
GROWTH
EXERCISE
PERFORMANCE
NUTRITION
RELEVANCE
With implications
for
MEDICINE
EDUCATION
SPORTS
GOVERNMENT
Ross et al.

KINANTHROPOMETRY & ANTHROPOMETRY
 Quantification of body shape, proportion,
composition to describe/ explain function
growth, maturation and performance.
 Takes measurements of human body and
determines/predict capability for
function and movement in range of
settings
 E.g. Talent identification
programs/screening
 It is a quantitative measurement of the
human body
 Valuable for guiding health and well-being
of individuals/populations
 E.g. Growth curves used by pediatricians.

MEASURING TECHNIQUESIN KINANTHROPOMETRY
A) Body Size
1) Stature
2) Sitting height to stature ratio: (Sitting height/ height)/100

3) Upper limb length to stature ratio
4) Brachial index (ratio of length of the forearm to length of upper arm)

B) Body Proportions: (Types and Composition)
1) Somatotype:
http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/6/1/9

2) Body composition
http://www.intechopen.com/books/fitness-medicine/body-shape-image-
and-composition-as-predictors-of-athlete-s-performance

C) Growth & Maturity
 Dental age
 Sexual age
 Skeletal age
D) Physical performance
characteristics:
 Strength
 Muscular endurance
 Flexibility
 Speed
 Balance
 Cardio-respiratory endurance
https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/67495
http://thescholedge.org/index.php/sijmas/article/view/348

APPLICATIONS
 Kinanthropometry is analogous to mechanistic approach to human motion
 kinanthropometry lies in solving problems related to growth, nutrition, exercise and
performance.
 Objective focus and gives a clear evaluation of the individual structural status or
provides for quantification of differential growth and training influences.
 Kinanthropometry provides the indispensable structural basis for the consideration of
athletic performance.
 Kinanthropometry has been widely used in predicting the increasing secular trend in
body size of people and among different populations world-wide.

KINANTHROPOMETRY & SPORTS
 Kinanthropometry’s significant goal is to study variations in various body
measurements not only among different individuals but also among different
populations.
 Kinanthropometry aids in recognising and discovering the mystique of various dynamic
processes and phenomenon of life.
 A large fraction of kinanthropometric work deal with physical performance.
 The uniform manufacturers can make use of the information provided by
kinanthropometry and somatotyping of the body configurations to fine-tune their
patterns and sizing system
 The application of kinanthropometry also involves phenotype as well as the
morphological change of the discipline personnel before and after physical training.

REFERENCES:
 Alburquerque,F., Sánchez,F., Prieto, J. M., López,N., & Santos,M. (n.d.). Kinanthropometric assessmentof a footballteam
overone season.6.
 Beunen,G., & Borms, J. (1990).Kinanthropometry:Roots,developments and future.Journalof Sports Sciences,8(1), 1–
15. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419008732127
 Borms,J., & Caine,D. J. (2002).Kinanthropometry.In Medicine and SportScience(Vol. 45, pp. 110–127).
KARGER. https://doi.org/10.1159/000067495
 Gryko,K., Kopiczko,A., Mikołajec,K., Stasny,P., & Musalek,M. (2018).Anthropometric Variables and Somatotype ofYoung
and ProfessionalMale BasketballPlayers. Sports,6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
 Gutnik,B., Zuoza,A., Zuozienė,I., Alekrinskis,A., Nash,D., & Scherbina,S. (2015).Body physiqueand dominantsomatotype
in elite and low-profile athletes with differentspecializations. Medicina,51(4),247–
252.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medici.2015.07.003
 Khan,Z. (2016). Kinanthropometric Profile and PhysicalPerformance ofAthletic Track Events in Relation to Different
Runners. Journalof Education and Practice,4.
 Kinanthropometry.(n.d.).
 Mirwald, R. L., G. Baxter-Jones,A. D., Bailey,D. A., & Beunen,G. P. (2002).An assessmentof maturity from anthropometric
measurements: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,34(4),689–694.https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200204000-00020

 Ramos-Jiménez, A., Chávez-Herrera, R., Castro-Sosa, A. S., Pérez-Hernández, L. C., Hernández Torres, R. P., & Olivas-
Dávila, D. (2016). Body Shape, Image, and Composition as Predictors of Athlete’s Performance. In
H. Sozen (Ed.), Fitness Medicine. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/65034
 Sánchez Muñoz, C., Muros, J. J., López Belmonte, Ó., & Zabala, M. (2020). Anthropometric Characteristics, Body
Composition and Somatotype of Elite Male Young Runners. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health, 17(2), 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020674
 Singh, A. K., & Jaiswal, A. (2016). An Anthropometric study on Kinanthropometry and motor fitness among Kho- Kho
Players. Scholedge International Journal of Multidisciplinary & Allied Studies ISSN 2394-
336X, 3(8), 142. https://doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijmas030802
 Vangrunderbeek, H., Claessens, A. L., & Delheye, P. (2013). Internal social processes of discipline formation: The case
of kinanthropometry. European Journal of Sport Science, 13(3), 312–
320. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.651489

Kinanthropometry

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