The Kirch Group was a major German media group founded by Leo Kirch that collapsed in 2002 due to large debts from purchasing sports broadcasting rights and launching pay-TV services. The group was comprised of Kirch Media, Kirch Pay-TV, and Kirch Beteiligung subsidiaries. All three subsidiaries filed for insolvency in 2002 due to the group's over 6 billion euro debt burden from rapid expansion into pay-TV and expensive broadcasting rights deals without proper strategic planning or transparency. Leo Kirch's secrecy, pursuit of power, and misjudgments regarding costs contributed to the corporate governance failure and collapse of the formerly large media conglomerate.