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knowledge sharing and
                              education

                                         kaitlin thaney
                        program manager for science, creative commons
                          1 march 2010 - ADEA - national harbor, MD


                              This presentation is licensed under the CreativeCommons-Attribution-3.0 license.

Monday, March 1, 2010
information sharing is at the root of
            scholarship and education

                   the system of print publishing is a
                     system of sharing knowledge

                then came the move to digital ...


Monday, March 1, 2010
the web revolutionized
                 search, commerce, collaboration




Monday, March 1, 2010
sharing became cheaper,
                           easier technically

                costs of copying, moving, storing ...
                       down to nearly zero

                 ability to link between nodes of
               information (dating back to 1980s)

Monday, March 1, 2010
yet ...
                         most of the useful knowledge
                               is inaccessible.

                        most of the useful knowledge is
                         in the wrong technology.

                 the ability to build upon is often
                       (unknowingly) stifled.
Monday, March 1, 2010
make sharing easy, legal and scalable

                        integrated approach

            building part of the infrastructure for
                      knowledge sharing

Monday, March 1, 2010
projects

                        licensing       search



                        science         education



                        international



Monday, March 1, 2010
knowledge?
                                curricula
                           discussion, video
                                 articles
                                  data
                               ontologies
                              annotations
                        plasmids and cell lines

Monday, March 1, 2010
educational resources
                              knowledge?
                                 curricula
                            discussion, video
                                  articles
                                   data
                                ontologies
                               annotations
                         plasmids and cell lines

Monday, March 1, 2010
1.
                          publishing:
             it’s no longer about the container.




Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
media company response:
   adjust the physical media
      force the cd format

           ignore that people...
            like to make mixes.




Monday, March 1, 2010
facing the same
                        paradigm shift for
                         education, science



Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
2.
                          the “paper metaphor”
                        and why access is crucial




Monday, March 1, 2010
scholarship entrenched in idea of
                 transmitting knowledge via paper

         mentality reflected even in the way we
                   describe “papers”

                 static, one-dimensional documents,
                             compilations

Monday, March 1, 2010
in the digital world, “papers” can
                         become living, breathing works

                           digitally enabled education

               linking to courseware, relevant
            discussions, information, videos, tools


Monday, March 1, 2010
3.
                    content needs to be legally and
                        technically accessible

                        ... and what we mean by “access”



Monday, March 1, 2010
indexing, translation, redistribution: disallowed




Monday, March 1, 2010
Open Access (OA)
                        unlocks the content




Monday, March 1, 2010
“ By open access to the literature, we mean its free
               availability on the public internet, permitting users
                to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link
                    to the full texts of the articles, crawl them for
               indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for
                  any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal or
                 technical barriers other than those inseparable from
                          gaining access to the internet itself.”



                          Image from the Public Library of Science, licensed to the public, under
                                                       CC-BY-3.0



Monday, March 1, 2010
“The only constraint on reproduction and distribution,
                  and the only role for copyright in this domain, should
                  be to give authors control over the integrity of their
                  work and the right to be properly acknowledged
                                       and cited.”




Monday, March 1, 2010
legal
                        implementation




Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
international jurisdictions




Monday, March 1, 2010
Monday, March 1, 2010
4.
                        don’t forget the technical
                               component




Monday, March 1, 2010
agreement
    is hard.


Monday, March 1, 2010
design for maximum reuse

       data without structure and annotation is a
                    lost opportunity.

      keep interoperability and access in mind

      allow for snap together integration of the
          tools, courseware, research literature

Monday, March 1, 2010
what’s needed?

                  common standards, right software
                     accessible data and content
                   harmonization technically, legally
                      annotation, ability to link
                     build for network effects


Monday, March 1, 2010
education is iterative

                        allow for that adaptation

                        discoverability is key



Monday, March 1, 2010
thank you
                        kaitlin@creativecommons.org
                              sciencecommons.org
                             creativecommons.org




Monday, March 1, 2010

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Knowledge Sharing and Education

  • 1. knowledge sharing and education kaitlin thaney program manager for science, creative commons 1 march 2010 - ADEA - national harbor, MD This presentation is licensed under the CreativeCommons-Attribution-3.0 license. Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 2. information sharing is at the root of scholarship and education the system of print publishing is a system of sharing knowledge then came the move to digital ... Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 3. the web revolutionized search, commerce, collaboration Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 4. sharing became cheaper, easier technically costs of copying, moving, storing ... down to nearly zero ability to link between nodes of information (dating back to 1980s) Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 5. yet ... most of the useful knowledge is inaccessible. most of the useful knowledge is in the wrong technology. the ability to build upon is often (unknowingly) stifled. Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 6. make sharing easy, legal and scalable integrated approach building part of the infrastructure for knowledge sharing Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 7. projects licensing search science education international Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 8. knowledge? curricula discussion, video articles data ontologies annotations plasmids and cell lines Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 9. educational resources knowledge? curricula discussion, video articles data ontologies annotations plasmids and cell lines Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 10. 1. publishing: it’s no longer about the container. Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 12. media company response: adjust the physical media force the cd format ignore that people... like to make mixes. Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 13. facing the same paradigm shift for education, science Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 18. 2. the “paper metaphor” and why access is crucial Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 19. scholarship entrenched in idea of transmitting knowledge via paper mentality reflected even in the way we describe “papers” static, one-dimensional documents, compilations Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 20. in the digital world, “papers” can become living, breathing works digitally enabled education linking to courseware, relevant discussions, information, videos, tools Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 21. 3. content needs to be legally and technically accessible ... and what we mean by “access” Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 22. indexing, translation, redistribution: disallowed Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 23. Open Access (OA) unlocks the content Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 24. “ By open access to the literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself.” Image from the Public Library of Science, licensed to the public, under CC-BY-3.0 Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 25. “The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.” Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 26. legal implementation Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 35. 4. don’t forget the technical component Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 36. agreement is hard. Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 37. design for maximum reuse data without structure and annotation is a lost opportunity. keep interoperability and access in mind allow for snap together integration of the tools, courseware, research literature Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 38. what’s needed? common standards, right software accessible data and content harmonization technically, legally annotation, ability to link build for network effects Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 39. education is iterative allow for that adaptation discoverability is key Monday, March 1, 2010
  • 40. thank you kaitlin@creativecommons.org sciencecommons.org creativecommons.org Monday, March 1, 2010