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THE RULES OF SHOOTING 
To identify and understand the key principles of shooting film. 
To begin using blogs to record the classroom learning. 
STARTER 
• These are the guidelines from OCR about your preliminary task 
and main task for video coursework. What stands out?
The preliminary task 
• Although the quality of your preliminary task does 
not affect your coursework grade, you must include 
a preliminary task in order to be awarded a grade 
for AS Media. 
• You may work in groups of up to 4 people on both 
the preliminary and main task.
Match on action 
• Match on action means that when something 
happens in the scene then there is a cut, the same 
piece of action must continue into the next shot.
Match on action in Friends
An early example of match on action
Shot/reverse shot 
• Shot reverse shot is a film technique where one 
character is shown looking at another character and 
then the other character is shown looking back at 
the first character. 
• Since the characters are shown facing opposite 
directions, the viewer assumes that they are looking 
at each other.
Shot/reverse shot in Star Wars
The 180⁰ rule
The 180⁰ rule explained
Stanley Kubrick often broke the continuity rules in order to create a 
sense of unease or discomfort amongst his audience. Watch this scene 
from ‘The Shinning’ and try to identify the 180⁰ rule being broken.
Preliminary task 
• Film and edit a character opening a door, crossing a 
room and sitting down in a chair opposite another 
character, with whom she/he then exchanges a 
couple of lines of dialogue.
An example – WWW? EBI?
L04 The preliminary task

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L04 The preliminary task

  • 1. THE RULES OF SHOOTING To identify and understand the key principles of shooting film. To begin using blogs to record the classroom learning. STARTER • These are the guidelines from OCR about your preliminary task and main task for video coursework. What stands out?
  • 2. The preliminary task • Although the quality of your preliminary task does not affect your coursework grade, you must include a preliminary task in order to be awarded a grade for AS Media. • You may work in groups of up to 4 people on both the preliminary and main task.
  • 3. Match on action • Match on action means that when something happens in the scene then there is a cut, the same piece of action must continue into the next shot.
  • 4. Match on action in Friends
  • 5. An early example of match on action
  • 6. Shot/reverse shot • Shot reverse shot is a film technique where one character is shown looking at another character and then the other character is shown looking back at the first character. • Since the characters are shown facing opposite directions, the viewer assumes that they are looking at each other.
  • 9. The 180⁰ rule explained
  • 10. Stanley Kubrick often broke the continuity rules in order to create a sense of unease or discomfort amongst his audience. Watch this scene from ‘The Shinning’ and try to identify the 180⁰ rule being broken.
  • 11. Preliminary task • Film and edit a character opening a door, crossing a room and sitting down in a chair opposite another character, with whom she/he then exchanges a couple of lines of dialogue.
  • 12. An example – WWW? EBI?