SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Lesson Recap
Lesson 11
person は place に noun を verb
person は place で person に verb
In lesson 10 we learned basic action verbs with direct objects, and the
particle で indicates where the action described by the verb takes place. In
this lesson we learn verbs that take transferable/transmittable objects and
information to someone or some place as below;
verb。
The particle に indicates a person or place that the objects are directly
delivered or transmitted to, by the verb.
person は
w a o
object を
Verbs that take Transferable/Transmittable Objects and information
n i
person
にplace n i
PRESENT FROMPRESENT FROM PAST FORMPAST FORM
aff. neg. aff. neg.
telephone
でんわをします
denwa o
shimasu
でんわをしません
denwa o
shimasen
でんわをしました
denwa o
shimashita
でんわをしませんでした
denwa o
shimasendeshita
write
かきます
kakimasu
かきません
kakimasen
かきました
kakimashita
かきませんでした
kakimasendeshita
send
おくります
okurimasu
おくりません
okurimasen
おくりました
okurimashita
おくりませんでした
okurimasendeshita
meet
あいます
aimasu
あいません
aimasen
あいました
aimashita
あいませんでした
aimasendeshita
Conjugation of Verbs
V-46
L4 !"!"# L6 $%&'()# # *+,&'()
スミスさんは メアリーさんに でんわを しました。
Mr. Smith telephoned to Mary.
sumisu san wa mearii san ni denwa o shimashita
*
*We also say でんわを かけます which is same as to make a phone call .
かけます originally means to hang as they say hang up as in English.
denwa o kakemasu
スミスさんは メアリーさんに てがみを かきました。
Mr. Smith wrote a letter to Mary.
sumisu san wa mearii san ni tegami o kakimashita
V-17
L4 !"# # $"
メアリーさんは スミスさんに *へんじを かきました。
Mary wrote a reply to Mr. Smith.
mearii san wa sumisu san ni henji o kakimashita
* へんじ means a reply .
henji
V-126
L14 !"# # $%"
スミスさんは メアリーさんに メールを おくりました。
Mr. Smith sent an e-mail to Mary.
sumisu san wa mearii san ni meeru o okurimashita
メアリーさんは アメリカに *にもつを おくりました。
Mary sent a package to the U.S.A.
mearii san wa amerika ni nimotsu o okurimashita
* にもつ means a package or baggage.
nimotsu
V-14
L4 !"# # $"
スミスさんは あした グリーンさんに あいます。
Mr. Smith meets with Mr. Green tomorrow.
sumisu san wa ashita guriin san ni aimasu
メアリーさんは きのう きっさてんで
ともだちに あいました。
Mary met with a friend at the coffee shop yesterday.
mearii san wa kinou kissaten de
tomodachi ni aimashita
The verb あいます , people deliver by themselves to meet with
someone.
You can add a frequency adverb such as よく(often) and ときどき
(sometimes) to a sentence to describe how often you do something. Just like
in English, a Japanese adverb comes immediate before a verb in a sentence,
however, the object comes between if the verb is transitive.
ばんごはんの あと、 あまり テレビを みません。
ばんごはんの あと、 ぜんぜん テレビを みません。
bangohan no ato   amari terebi o mimasen.
bangohan no ato   zenzen terebi o mimasen.
Frequency Adverbs
ばんごはんの あと、 よく テレビを みます。
bangohan no ato   yoku terebi o mimasu.
(I often watch TV after dinner.)
When you describe infrequent activities with あまり(not very often) and ぜん
ぜん(never) , these adverbs anticipate the negative at the end of the sentence.
In other words, you need to conclude the sentence with ません or ませんでした .
(I don t watch TV after dinner very often.)
(I never watch TV after dinner/ I don t watch TV after dinner at all .)
ばんごはんの あと、 いつも テレビを みます。100%
Frequency Adverbs
いつも/ always
よく/ often
ときどき/ sometimes
たまに/ occasionally
あまり∼ません/ not very often
ぜんぜん ∼ません/ never
ばんごはんの あと、 よく テレビを みます。
ばんごはんの あと、 ときどき テレビを みます。
ばんごはんの あと、 たまに テレビを みます。
ばんごはんの あと、 あまり テレビを みません。
ばんごはんの あと、 ぜんぜん テレビを みません。
itsumo bangohan no ato   itsumo terebi o mimasu.
I ・・・ watch TV after dinner.
yoku bangohan no ato   yoku terebi o mimasu.
tokidoki bangohan no ato   tokidoki terebi o mimasu.
tamani bangohan no ato   tamani terebi o mimasu.
amari∼masen bangohan no ato   amari terebi o mimasen.
zenzen ∼ masen bangohan no ato   zenzen terebi o mimasen.0%
You can ask questions with frequency adverbs as below;
いいえ、 あまり みません。 いいえ、 ぜんぜん みません。
iie amari mimasen. iie zenzen mimasen.
Q & A with Frequency Adverbs
ばんごはんの あと、 よく テレビを みますか。
bangohan no ato   yoku terebi o mimasuka.
( Do you often watch TV after dinner? )
Even if you do not watch TV often after dinner, but you do sometimes, you
still have to answer with はい/yes . As long as your frequency could be
applied in the green zone on the previous page, your answer should start with
はい/yes .
(No, I don t watch very often.) (No, I never watch./ No, I don t watch at all .)
はい、 ときどき みます。
hai tokidoki mimasu.
( Yes, I sometimes do.)
If you do not watch TV very often after dinner, or you never do, you answer
with いいえ/no . As long as your frequency could be applied in the red zone
on the previous page, your answer should start with いいえ/no .
はい、 たまに みます。
hai tokidoki mimasu.
( Yes, I sometimes do.)

More Related Content

PDF
L8 grammar 4
PDF
L10 grammar 2
PDF
Past Tense Short Forms of Japanese Verbs and Adjectives
PDF
L6 grammar short
PDF
L6 grammar 3
PDF
JBP-1, L7/Basic Motion Verbs 2
PDF
JBP-1/Lesson 15/ Inviting someone to do something
PDF
JBP-1/L6, Basic Motion Verbs grammar 2
L8 grammar 4
L10 grammar 2
Past Tense Short Forms of Japanese Verbs and Adjectives
L6 grammar short
L6 grammar 3
JBP-1, L7/Basic Motion Verbs 2
JBP-1/Lesson 15/ Inviting someone to do something
JBP-1/L6, Basic Motion Verbs grammar 2

What's hot (18)

PDF
L6 grammar 1
PDF
Japanese Te Form Verbs and Example Sentences
PDF
PDF
Chapter 17.1 date 1.7 copy
PDF
Mashouka introduction2
PDF
110805 grammatical category_04_slides
PPTX
発声練習:発音
PDF
Basic Japanese Verbs and Their Particles
PDF
わかる中級英文法 Grammar in Use Unit 33 had better, it's time
PPTX
Minna new l20 g2 p1
PDF
PPTX
Unnc 2 b l26 explanation part 1
PPTX
アドベ I unit 13
PDF
PPTX
Unnc 2 b l26 part 2
PDF
Lesson17 drills 2
PPT
Minnna new l23 conditional to and toki
PDF
110812 aspect 03_slides
L6 grammar 1
Japanese Te Form Verbs and Example Sentences
Chapter 17.1 date 1.7 copy
Mashouka introduction2
110805 grammatical category_04_slides
発声練習:発音
Basic Japanese Verbs and Their Particles
わかる中級英文法 Grammar in Use Unit 33 had better, it's time
Minna new l20 g2 p1
Unnc 2 b l26 explanation part 1
アドベ I unit 13
Unnc 2 b l26 part 2
Lesson17 drills 2
Minnna new l23 conditional to and toki
110812 aspect 03_slides
Ad

Viewers also liked (20)

PDF
Lesson 24, Grammar Note
PDF
Kanji list l4
PDF
Shukan / Routine Activities
PDF
JBP3 / Lesson 4 / Drill1 / 〜naide suru
PDF
JBP1 / L16 Mashouka introduction new
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji List
PDF
Ni ikimasu te-kaerimasu
PDF
Expressing frequensy
PDF
L8 grammar 4
PDF
Grammar notes l14
PDF
L10 grammar Note
PDF
Mashouka introduction new
PDF
Drill forpositions1
PDF
JBP-1/Lesson 13 /Giving and Receiving
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 7 / Expressing a Sequence of Events (2): "After"
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 8 / Indirect quatations
PDF
Thousands and bigger numbers in Japanese
PDF
Lesson 3 asking & telling time in Japanese grammar_2
PDF
JBP-1 / Lesson 19 / Grammar Note of "time periods & ~ it takes"
PDF
Particle ni e
Lesson 24, Grammar Note
Kanji list l4
Shukan / Routine Activities
JBP3 / Lesson 4 / Drill1 / 〜naide suru
JBP1 / L16 Mashouka introduction new
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji List
Ni ikimasu te-kaerimasu
Expressing frequensy
L8 grammar 4
Grammar notes l14
L10 grammar Note
Mashouka introduction new
Drill forpositions1
JBP-1/Lesson 13 /Giving and Receiving
JBP-2 / Lesson 7 / Expressing a Sequence of Events (2): "After"
JBP-2 / Lesson 8 / Indirect quatations
Thousands and bigger numbers in Japanese
Lesson 3 asking & telling time in Japanese grammar_2
JBP-1 / Lesson 19 / Grammar Note of "time periods & ~ it takes"
Particle ni e
Ad

More from Accura Kurosawa (20)

PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 6 / Kanji Writing Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 6 / Kanji Reading Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 6 / Kanji Look & Learn
PDF
JBP3 / Lesson 5 / Drill2 / 〜nagara
PDF
JBP3 / Lesson 5 / Drill1 / ku ni_suru
PDF
JBP-3 / Lesson 4 / Drill 2 / 〜tearimasu
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 5/ Kanji Reading Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 5 / Kanji Writing Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 5 / Kanji Look & Learn
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 4/ Kanji Reading Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 4 / Kanji Writing Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 4 / Kanji Look & Learn
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji Reading Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 1 / Kanji Writing Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 1/ Kanji Look & Learn
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 1 / Kanji Reading Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji Writing Drill
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji Look & Learn
PDF
JBP-2 / Lesson 1 / Workbook
PDF
JBP-1 / Lesson 12 / Adj miniexam (30 min)
JBP-2 / Lesson 6 / Kanji Writing Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 6 / Kanji Reading Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 6 / Kanji Look & Learn
JBP3 / Lesson 5 / Drill2 / 〜nagara
JBP3 / Lesson 5 / Drill1 / ku ni_suru
JBP-3 / Lesson 4 / Drill 2 / 〜tearimasu
JBP-2 / Lesson 5/ Kanji Reading Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 5 / Kanji Writing Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 5 / Kanji Look & Learn
JBP-2 / Lesson 4/ Kanji Reading Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 4 / Kanji Writing Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 4 / Kanji Look & Learn
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji Reading Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 1 / Kanji Writing Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 1/ Kanji Look & Learn
JBP-2 / Lesson 1 / Kanji Reading Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji Writing Drill
JBP-2 / Lesson 13 / Kanji Look & Learn
JBP-2 / Lesson 1 / Workbook
JBP-1 / Lesson 12 / Adj miniexam (30 min)

L11 grammar note

  • 1. Lesson Recap Lesson 11 person は place に noun を verb person は place で person に verb
  • 2. In lesson 10 we learned basic action verbs with direct objects, and the particle で indicates where the action described by the verb takes place. In this lesson we learn verbs that take transferable/transmittable objects and information to someone or some place as below; verb。 The particle に indicates a person or place that the objects are directly delivered or transmitted to, by the verb. person は w a o object を Verbs that take Transferable/Transmittable Objects and information n i person にplace n i
  • 3. PRESENT FROMPRESENT FROM PAST FORMPAST FORM aff. neg. aff. neg. telephone でんわをします denwa o shimasu でんわをしません denwa o shimasen でんわをしました denwa o shimashita でんわをしませんでした denwa o shimasendeshita write かきます kakimasu かきません kakimasen かきました kakimashita かきませんでした kakimasendeshita send おくります okurimasu おくりません okurimasen おくりました okurimashita おくりませんでした okurimasendeshita meet あいます aimasu あいません aimasen あいました aimashita あいませんでした aimasendeshita Conjugation of Verbs
  • 4. V-46 L4 !"!"# L6 $%&'()# # *+,&'() スミスさんは メアリーさんに でんわを しました。 Mr. Smith telephoned to Mary. sumisu san wa mearii san ni denwa o shimashita * *We also say でんわを かけます which is same as to make a phone call . かけます originally means to hang as they say hang up as in English. denwa o kakemasu
  • 5. スミスさんは メアリーさんに てがみを かきました。 Mr. Smith wrote a letter to Mary. sumisu san wa mearii san ni tegami o kakimashita V-17 L4 !"# # $" メアリーさんは スミスさんに *へんじを かきました。 Mary wrote a reply to Mr. Smith. mearii san wa sumisu san ni henji o kakimashita * へんじ means a reply . henji
  • 6. V-126 L14 !"# # $%" スミスさんは メアリーさんに メールを おくりました。 Mr. Smith sent an e-mail to Mary. sumisu san wa mearii san ni meeru o okurimashita メアリーさんは アメリカに *にもつを おくりました。 Mary sent a package to the U.S.A. mearii san wa amerika ni nimotsu o okurimashita * にもつ means a package or baggage. nimotsu
  • 7. V-14 L4 !"# # $" スミスさんは あした グリーンさんに あいます。 Mr. Smith meets with Mr. Green tomorrow. sumisu san wa ashita guriin san ni aimasu メアリーさんは きのう きっさてんで ともだちに あいました。 Mary met with a friend at the coffee shop yesterday. mearii san wa kinou kissaten de tomodachi ni aimashita The verb あいます , people deliver by themselves to meet with someone.
  • 8. You can add a frequency adverb such as よく(often) and ときどき (sometimes) to a sentence to describe how often you do something. Just like in English, a Japanese adverb comes immediate before a verb in a sentence, however, the object comes between if the verb is transitive. ばんごはんの あと、 あまり テレビを みません。 ばんごはんの あと、 ぜんぜん テレビを みません。 bangohan no ato   amari terebi o mimasen. bangohan no ato   zenzen terebi o mimasen. Frequency Adverbs ばんごはんの あと、 よく テレビを みます。 bangohan no ato   yoku terebi o mimasu. (I often watch TV after dinner.) When you describe infrequent activities with あまり(not very often) and ぜん ぜん(never) , these adverbs anticipate the negative at the end of the sentence. In other words, you need to conclude the sentence with ません or ませんでした . (I don t watch TV after dinner very often.) (I never watch TV after dinner/ I don t watch TV after dinner at all .)
  • 9. ばんごはんの あと、 いつも テレビを みます。100% Frequency Adverbs いつも/ always よく/ often ときどき/ sometimes たまに/ occasionally あまり∼ません/ not very often ぜんぜん ∼ません/ never ばんごはんの あと、 よく テレビを みます。 ばんごはんの あと、 ときどき テレビを みます。 ばんごはんの あと、 たまに テレビを みます。 ばんごはんの あと、 あまり テレビを みません。 ばんごはんの あと、 ぜんぜん テレビを みません。 itsumo bangohan no ato   itsumo terebi o mimasu. I ・・・ watch TV after dinner. yoku bangohan no ato   yoku terebi o mimasu. tokidoki bangohan no ato   tokidoki terebi o mimasu. tamani bangohan no ato   tamani terebi o mimasu. amari∼masen bangohan no ato   amari terebi o mimasen. zenzen ∼ masen bangohan no ato   zenzen terebi o mimasen.0%
  • 10. You can ask questions with frequency adverbs as below; いいえ、 あまり みません。 いいえ、 ぜんぜん みません。 iie amari mimasen. iie zenzen mimasen. Q & A with Frequency Adverbs ばんごはんの あと、 よく テレビを みますか。 bangohan no ato   yoku terebi o mimasuka. ( Do you often watch TV after dinner? ) Even if you do not watch TV often after dinner, but you do sometimes, you still have to answer with はい/yes . As long as your frequency could be applied in the green zone on the previous page, your answer should start with はい/yes . (No, I don t watch very often.) (No, I never watch./ No, I don t watch at all .) はい、 ときどき みます。 hai tokidoki mimasu. ( Yes, I sometimes do.) If you do not watch TV very often after dinner, or you never do, you answer with いいえ/no . As long as your frequency could be applied in the red zone on the previous page, your answer should start with いいえ/no . はい、 たまに みます。 hai tokidoki mimasu. ( Yes, I sometimes do.)