BUYER’S GUIDE
How to Research, Evaluate and Purchase Cost-effective
Training Solutions for a Successful Driver Training Program
DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S
Do We Need This?
Introduction
How Do You Define Success?
Customer Success Stories
What Is A Cost-Effective Training Solution?
Why Simulation Works
What Are the Benefits of Using Simulation?
Choosing the Right Solution
Compare Solutions & Features
Why Choose A Training Solutions Provider?
Frequently Asked Questions
The Buying Process
A Step-By-Step Guide to Buying Driver Training
Research & Identify
Short List & Decision
What Customer Support is Available?
Purchase Options
How to Purchase
Advantages of Financing
How to Find Grant Funding?
Federal Grant Programs
Additional Grant Resources
Discovery Questionnaire
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Do We Need This?
Introduction
Why use a buyer’s guide to evaluate and
purchase driver training solutions?
Many of our customers come to us
throughout the buying process with a
wide range of questions, concerns and
reservations about purchasing a driving
simulator or driver training services.
What do the various solutions provide?
How can we be sure we really need
this? What are the benefits of the vari-
ous solutions?
Our goal with the buyer’s guide is to:
	 Help you understand the differenc-
es between solutions;
	 Provide you with information and
justification on how to decide on a
training solution;
	 Explain what you are purchasing
and how you can fund it;
	 Help you feel more comfortable
and confident when making your
decision;
	 Help you make the right choice for
your needs and goals.
The landscape for driver training has
dramatically changed over the past de-
cade creating a wide array of choices
and technologies to choose from. As
the demand for qualified, experienced
drivers grows, so has the demand for
solutions to effectively train drivers.
From e-classroom and DVD learning
curriculum to desktop simulator soft-
ware, full-motion driving simulators, and
in-cab technology you have a lot of op-
tions to choose from.
Many companies in the marketplace of-
fer products and solutions that attempt
to address top industry challenges in-
cluding safety, performance, produc-
tivity, operating expenses, efficiency,
speeding, distracted driving, and driver
retention. To make the buying process
even harder - many of the solutions ap-
pear to have very similar features and
capabilities.
So what are the steps to purchasing the
best training solution available? How do
you figure out if the investment is worth
it? How do you know if you’re making
the right choice for your organization?
The best place to start is to capture and
define the core goals that your organi-
zation is trying to achieve. When you
find a solution that aligns to solving your
challenges and achieving your goals it
is dramatically easier to justify the costs
and investment. So let’s get started!
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When considering the risks and rewards of a driver training solution, many organizations are
focused on the upfront costs thinking they simply cannot afford it. They often forget to focus on
the goal, overlooking what they are truly trying to achieve in the first place. So what kind of goals
should you set in order to justifiy the investment?
Goals often times can simply be defined by assessing your current organization’s challenges
and areas of improvement. Our customers across various industries and markets typically
come to us with a wide array of challenges they are facing. Most of these challenges all tend
to fall under one of the following categories:
How Do You Define Success?
Assess your current challenges and determine if you can translate them
directly into a goal and plan for success. For example: if you need to
reduce insurance premiums or litigation costs due to collisions maybe
set a goal to reduce collisions by 30%. How much money could you
save in a year?
Need to improve
safety performance
Need to improve
operational efficiency
Need to meet or
exceed compliance
At the end of the day what is it that you are truly
trying to achieve? Start with the end in mind.
Top questions to ask yourself:
	 How much do you currently spend to
onboard and train new drivers?
	How much time and money is your
organization having to spend dealing with
insurance claims and ­litigation?
	 Are you able to retain qualified drivers?
	 Are you satisifed with your safety record?
	 Would safer drivers increase the lifetime
of your vehicles/equipment and reduce
maintenance costs?
	 Would better drivers reduce your operating
Reduce crash rates,
severity of crashes,
Minimize risk
Reduce insurance
premiums and litigation
Reduce operational
costs from fuel, vehicle
repairs, training costs
Reduce driver turnover
and washout
Meet mandated federal
or state compliance
Meet specific risk and
safety standards
Comply with training
requirements
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Customer Success Stories
Safety improvement
in 30-60 days
By using our driving simulator solutions
a commercial retail customer reduced
their total crashes in their fleet by 36%
which lowered their average pre-train-
ing cost per ­accident from $1.2 million
down to under $141,000 per accident.
Within a month or two of deploying
our training solutions customers could
start to see improvements in key safety
metric areas of reduced frequency of
crashes, reduced severity of crashes,
and fewer preventable accidents.
Operational cost savings
in 30 Days
If a fleet can conserve resources it
helps the entire ­economy, and if they
employ safer drivers then the public
benefits. One of our commercial truck-
ing customers estimated that if 2,500
of their drivers could just save a tenth
of a percent on fuel they could save
$100,000 in operating costs. After our
training efforts, they saved 4.9%....that
equates to $4.9 million. How would you
spend an extra $4.9 million?
Real world examples of how our customers are
achieving success by investing in simulation-based
training solutions for their drivers.
Results shown on this page will vary between customers and are not guaranteed
Saving 337,500 gallons of
fuel by training in simulators
Reduce average cost per
crash from $1.2 million to
under $141,000
“For Bison, the protection of our people, and those we share the roads
with, is of critical importance. Our investment in simulation training
clearly demonstrates that safety is our collective responsibility. Bison’s
road safety program uses simulation as its focal point. We have seen
an 83% improvement in preventable accidents after simulator training –
these results speak for themselves.”
- Don Streuber President and CEO Bison Transport
“Emergency vehicle operation is important, but arriving safely is a critical
task. The operation of a patrol car or other emergency response vehicle
must go hand in hand with proper decision making skills. The addition of
a driving simulator to our well established emergency vehicle operator
course has provided the opportunity to teach decision making skills at a
level that cannot be replicated safely in the real world.”
- Captain Coral L. Estes, Washington State Patrol Training Division
36% total crash
reductions
25% crash reduction
for new hires
25%
reduction in new
driver crashes
minimizes washout
10% improvement in
driver retention
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How do you find the best solution for
training drivers that will also be effective?
Many solutions are very affordable and
easy to deploy and implement. In the
long run, however, you should consider
how effective they are in helping your
drivers retain the knowledge and
experience needed to perform their
jobs.
Recent market research reports that
training solutions currently range widely
by delivery methods, cost, and features.
Mature fleets and organizations with
successful safety programs leverage a
­variety of training methods categorized
by classroom, e-learning, simulation,
and behind-the-wheel training.
Did you know that a “blended
learning” approach is 85%
more effective than any single
method? The L3 driver training
platform offers blended learning by
integrating instructor-led, computer-
based, and simulation-based training
as one solution.
What Is a Cost-Effective Training Solution?
Classroom E-Learning Simulation
Behind-the-
Wheel
Description Classroom-based
group lectures,
­sometimes facilitated
by PowerPoint
presentations and
company manuals
Computer-based
­learning courses. Use of
“Drive Cam” or EOBR
(Electronic On Board
Recorder) devices
Simulation-based
training, often paired
with instructor-led
training services
Apprentice behind-the-
wheel driver model and
augmented with EOBR
technology
Prevalence Commonly used for
initial training and
onboarding of new hires
Widely used in fleets;
independent of size
Highly prevalent in
companies with a high
emphasize on safety
culture
Highly prevalent across
fleets
Role of
Technology
Classroom training
entails very little
technology; however,
some classroom
training is augmented
by computer-based
offerings
Web-based
solutions offer
trainers standardized
­assessment tools and
the ability to track
­progress; can also
facilitate distance and
mobile learning
Simulation-based
­training focuses on the
experiential knowledge,
muscle memory and
critical decision-making
skills
Fleets rely on in-cab
instruction from a
­driver-trainer as the
backbone of most
­training programs
Retention
Rate
5-10% 20% 90% 90%
Knowledge
Skills
Behavior
Risk Low Low Low High
Cost $$ $$ $$$ $$$$
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To take advantage of the technology, does your solutions provider
offer a simulation-based training plan that is carefully constructed
and sequenced to reinforce specific driving behaviors and skills.
Why Simulation Works
Studies confirm that 80% of crash incidents are a
result of poor decision making. Despite this, most
traditional driver training focuses on learning how
better to control the vehicle.
Training ideally should focus on how people think while they drive and
then add appropriate interventions on vehicle ­control. This allows the
training to ­address the key causes of crashes. Simulation-based
­training allows the focus to move to the decision making process first,
then to the mastery of vehicle control.
Driving simulators provide hands-on, ­experiential training for drivers,
offering ­experience without risks to people or equipment.
Driving simulators allow you to expose your drivers to various
challenging and hazard-laden scenarios in a controlled
­environment. You can record operator ­reactions and response
times, and provide after-action reviews that point out
performance improvement areas for each driver. This training
approach will ­improve ­critical driving skills, enhance decision
­making ­abilities, and increase the safety of your fleet.
Increased Learning ­Retention
A proven, state of the art, experiential technology that
promotes a higher transfer of learning and increased
retention.
Risk-Free Environment
Continual reinforcement of curriculum and key training
­areas by providing the ability for your students to
practice and ­rehearse ­responses to dangerous
situations in a safe, controlled ­environment.
Progressive Skill ­Development
An adjustable, progressively challenging development
path to enhance skills, improve driving, and hone
decision making.
Scenario Customization
Customizable scenarios designed to address learning
objectives relevant to your department and individual
employees.
Standardize Curriculum
An opportunity to standardize your curriculum to ensure
­consistent, quality training.
Situational Awareness
Challenging situations that target skill development
and increase the trainee’s situational awareness, self-
awareness, and critical thinking skills.
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What Are the
Benefits of Using
Simulation?
All organizations that employ drivers have business challenges
they are ­trying to solve and recognize that safety and
performance training is key to ­achieving success.
You probably have some ideas about how a driver training
solution might be integrated into your organization, but our
research shows that few customers take full advantage of
the capabilities across their business.
Here are a few common examples of how customers are
­leveraging solutions in their organization to drive value.
Increase Driver ­Retention
Complete, consistent, objective feed-
back on performance gives drivers the
skills and confidence to drive more safe-
ly and more efficiently. Effective training
reduces turnover and reduces new hire
washout due to frustration and anxiety.
Less time for training and quicker profi-
ciency allows drivers to get on the road
quicker.
Regulatory Compliance
Increase regulatory compliance with
initial, recurring and remedial compli-
ance training. Reduce violations due
to speeding and observable vehicle
defects. Pre-trip inspections to reduce
exposure to inspections.
Reduce Equipment Costs
Minimize maintenance and damage to
company-owned vehicles. Training on
the simulator keeps your vehicles on the
road and earning revenue.
Improve Recruitment
Identify & predict probable behavior im-
proving candidate selection and reme-
diation processes. Attract more quali-
fied drivers who want to be assured that
your company is invested their career
development.
Practical Training
Enhances entry-level driver training,
refresher training and pre-hire assess-
ments allowing you to conduct practical
real world training, on different terrains
and for different road and weather con-
ditions.
Reduce Collision Rates
Our customers have significantly re-
duced preventable collisions and the se-
verity of the collisions. Simulation-based
training allows practice of challenging,
critical decision-making situations that
target knowledge, skill, and behavioral
development and increase the trainee’s
situational awareness in a realistic, risk-
free environment.
Improve Fuel Efficiency
Sustained improvement in MPG fleet-
wide translates to significant opera-
tional cost savings. Realize fuel savings
through better fuel management train-
ing including progressive shifting prac-
tices and speed management skills.
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Choosing the Right
Training Solution
L3 provides driver training solutions to support delivery of ­training content and management of ­training ­effectiveness. There are three options you can choose from:
Products
Self-Managed Training Tools
Expertise
Tools + Expertise
Services
Training-As-A-Service
Ideal for fleets with a mature safety training program,
who need training tools and components to increase
their training effectiveness.
Ideal for fleets who have a training program in
place, but need help identifying the right tools
and training to increase effectiveness.
Ideal for organizations who understand the
value of training, but do not yet have a driver
training program in place.
Procurement Features
Equipment Purchase/lease
No initial investment required
Pay-By-The-Week packages
Expenditure Type Capital Expenditure Capital Expenditure Operational Expenditure
Best value for small driver fleets
Best value for large driver fleets
Best value for short-term training
Best value for long-term training
Solution Features
Flexible training year-round
Fixed-site or mobile ready
Fully-equipped mobile training center
Full service warranty/maintenance
Create custom training scenarios
Pre-built sample scenarios Included
Access to training advisor expertise
Access to full training content catalog
Software concurrency
Hardware concurrency
Training integration (SBT/CBT/ILT)
Customer manages training locations/schedule
Customer controls training effectiveness/costs
Solutions & Features Comparison
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Why Choose a
Training Solutions
Provider?
A successful driver training program is
only as good as the tools and training
providers you choose. Some providers
in the marketplace focus entirely on
manufacturing training technology with no
understanding of human performance or
experience with actually training drivers. Do
they focus on the bells and whistles or do
they truly care about understanding your
organization’s challenges?
Whether you plan on managing your own
driver training program or thinking about
hiring a third-party to outsource training, be
sure to consider the following checklist:
Understand your needs
A provider should listen carefully to your unique organizational and training
needs and collaborate with your team to develop the right solution for you.
Employ the right people
The provider you select should employ experienced ­trainers to advise and
augment your ­training. These trainers should work together with your staff to
effectively and successfully ­implement training.
Offer a comprehensive training plan
Ask whether a training provider offers additional value-added services like a
complete training plan that include content, courseware, and documentation
to support your goals and training activities.
Provide expertise & continuity
Your provider should help you keep the program going, providing continuity
through personnel changes like promotions, retirement, and other forms of
attrition. The best, most successful driver training programs can withstand
personnel changes without sacrificing the quality or consistency of the
learning experience.
Committed to customer excellence
Deliver timely customer support and service to ensure the proper utilization of
the training and any related options the customer may wish to integrate such
as courseware, self-paced learning, etc.
Ongoing engagement with your team
Your provider should be there even ­after implementation to help to solve
­problems, share insights, introduce new product updates, and deliver value-­
added benefits. They should be a partner, not just a supplier.
Does the supplier you are thinking of doing business
with clearly understand your needs? Do they have
the right resources and expertise to help you
achieve your goals?
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Why are certain training methods not as effective?
Classroom training and online courseware videos can enhance the knowledge necessary
to operate a vehicle. However, being told how to react in a dangerous situation isn’t nearly
as effective as having the opportunity to physically react to it. Bridging the gap between
“knowing” and “doing” is a common struggle when training. Craig Weller is a human
performance coach who believes1
:
In the case of training professional drivers, a driving simulator is a tool that can be used to
help bridge the gap between knowledge and behavior. Simulation-based training promotes a
higher transfer of learning and increased retention to develop and enhance behavior.
How are others using simulation?
Simulation can be used with newly hired drivers, during annual recertification training of
drivers and also during post-incident remediation training. Simulation can be used to train
­basic to advanced skills. Customers use the simulator to help create targeted training plans
for each driver. The driver will benefit from a learning experience customized to their needs.
1  Craig Weller. (2016, April 25) Bridging the gap between “knowing” and “doing” is a common struggle [Web log post].
https://www.facebook.com/insidePN/posts/715360075234293
Why should we invest in driving simulation?
Simulation is a proven technology and a proven approach to improve a driver’s decision
­making and reaction time. Think about the training that a military fighter pilot or commercial
aviation pilot must complete. Professionals that work in these high-risk environments often
receive hundreds of hours of simulation-based training, yet perform with the highest level of
safety and compliance standards.
Many professional drivers also operate specialized equipment in a high-risk environment
and they deserve the same high quality training. Using simulators, we can train challenging
­maneuvers, such as skid recovery, adverse weather conditions, rollover prevention, jackknife
­prevention or tire blowout recovery. Simulation allows the driver to experience hazardous
conditions in a safe environment so they will know what to do if they experience an issue on
the road. Simulators are extremely effective in helping drivers become skilled in a relatively
short period of time.
Isn’t behind-the-wheel training just as effective?
We’re pretty sure no one can control the weather, create a traffic jam on a freeway, or ask
a pedestrian to walk out in front of your vehicle during training. Unlike behind-the-wheel
training, using a simulator, drivers are able to repeat situations, learn from their mistakes, and
practice the safest ways to respond. By reinforcing positive decision making and ­improving
situational and spatial awareness, drivers are better prepared. With a variety of realistic
­scenarios, drivers can master basic skills first, then work toward handling more complex
driving challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions
An inability to grasp the difference between declarative knowledge and procedural
behavior is a root issue with many of our struggles with training. Behavior is the end
result that we’re after, and is the only way knowledge can be practically useful. That
behavior cannot develop without first having knowledge to inform it, but most people
stop at the knowledge part and feel like they’re done - as if behavior magically follows
knowledge with no additional effort or time.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why not spend the money on something else?
One of the fastest rising costs for any organization that employs drivers are in crashes and
equipment loss. While many crashes are non-preventable, data indicates that most are
preventable. When injuries or fatalities of other motorists or ­pedestrians are involved, losses
accelerate even more. These rising costs are not sustainable. It is difficult to invest in new
equipment, payroll or benefits without first ­attending to lowering risk costs.
Simulation-based training is a proven approach to mitigating risk and the associated costs.
It is an investment in improving how you train and how you manage safety. By implementing
a ­simulation-based training program you not only deliver on a promise to make sure drivers
return home safely each and every day, but safety training provides additional ROI by
improving your bottom line in operational efficiency, equipment and property maintenance
and training overhead costs.
Why buy a simulator when I can use a real vehicle?
Simulators are not a real truck or car — that’s why they are called simulators! We can use
simulators to train entry-level and experienced drivers the knowledge, skills and behavior
they need to handle real-life hazards out on the road. We would simply never take an ­entry-
level driver out in a real vehicle and put them into a skid, tire blowout recovery, or jackknife on
purpose! You can do that on a simulator very safely and do so multiple times until a driver is
comfortable. The risks are simulated, but the benefits are very real!
Simulators are not meant to replace vehicles or teach drivers how to drive a vehicle. They
are meant to train drivers on better decision making skills that build positive behavior. For
this reason, simulators are a very valuable tool to supplement behind-the-wheel training
with a mentor. In fact, students that are introduced to entry-level training in the simulator
express more confidence and skill when they complete their behind-the-wheel assessment.
This actually translates to less time training and gets experienced drivers on the road quickly.
What best practices are others using to achieve success?
When customers leveraging driving simulators were asked how they achieved success, they
cited several best practices. Increase the probability of realizing immediate and long term
return-on-investment from a simulation-based training program by adopting:
Leadership support of the tools
Alignment of driver training efforts with safety goals and operational/productivity goals
Quality of training program (i.e. standards based curriculum combined employing
blended learning approach)	
Discipline and attention to consistency in the delivery of training (this is accomplished
through choosing the right trainers, providing quality train-the-trainer certification and
­perform ongoing audit/assessment of trainers)
Embedding simulation into all types of driver training (new hire, post-incident, safety
refresher training, career development)	
Ongoing evaluation of training effectiveness (through surveys, skill assessments, driver
performance records, etc.)
Quality and timeliness of L3 customer service and support		
Successful customers apply a training design process model to ensure quality with their
training. Simply put, the most successful clients have a well-conceived curriculum that is
­designed to address specific performance issues (safety or productivity related) and the
training program is then delivered in a consistent way to maximize the results sought.
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The Buying Process
A Step-By-Step
Guide to Buying
the Right Training
Solution
Outline Your Challenges and Goals
What do you think are your biggest weaknesses and threats to achieving a safer, more efficient fleet?
What opportunities can you define to help achieve success?
Define Benchmarks
Make sure you’re able to measure the impact to your business by ­taking the time to measure performance before a
solution is up and running. These should include factors such as monthly fuel costs, monthly payroll cost, number
of ­collisions or incidents, miles driven per month, ­monthly ­revenue, monthly volume, and ­customer satisfaction rate.
Determine Your Stakeholders
Identify which people on your team will need access to the solution in the first year and find out what they will need in order
to accomplish your organization’s goals. For example, if it’s a specific vehicle type, what ­information needs to be included?
If at all possible, get key ­stakeholders involved and think through what features might be needed in years two, three and
beyond. Involving key ­users helps boost adoption.
Understand Your Internal Decision-Making Process
Before you get too far, make sure you know how your company makes purchase decisions. Who do you need to
have involved? When do you want something up and running?
Conduct Internal Needs Analysis
One of the first things that you can do internally is assess your current training program to help address
the specific requirements your organization needs. Use the discovery questionnaire worksheet at the
back of this guide for ways to capture your needs.
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Choose A Solution Category
Pick the type of training solution that you think aligns best with your business and goals. If you can avoid
evaluating ­providers from more than one technology category you will save yourself a lot of time and
confusion.
Initiate Contact With Training Providers
This step can be as short or as long as you want. Make sure you can schedule a thorough product demo, either
online, on-site or through a customer hosted demo.
Evaluate and Review Solutions
Once you’ve created a list of potential solutions and you have ­identified the right internal people to help with the evaluation,
you will need to spend an estimated 2 hours or more with each provider. Make sure you are given the opportunity to see
a product demonstration as well as do Q & A with the provider and their ­approach to training. Take your time during the
product demonstration and ask for another demonstration if you feel it would help you ­finalize the choice. This evaluation
stage is where ­important details about the provider and the solution come out.	
Decide on Best Value
Do your best to document and understand what you are getting for the proposed price. The temptation to go with
a lower cost solution will be strong, but you could be risking the best results for a few dollars. You will absolutely
get what you pay for. Does the provider offer more than one way to purchase the solution? The best purchasing
­decisions follow a healthy amount of ­up-front thinking and research.
Identify Potential Providers
Use search engines, tradeshows, peers, industry buyer’s guides, referrals, etc to find potential providers. Be
sure to inspect each provider’s products, features and services for your off-the-shelf needs before initiating
contact. Try to keep the list of potential providers between three and five.
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A Step-By-Step
Guide to Buying
the Right Training
Solution
What Customer Support is Available?
Full Service Warranty
What type of warranty and coverage is
offered? A one year full service warranty
is included in the price of the simulator
purchase. At the time of sale, the client
can opt to purchase four (4) additional
years of full service warranty in ­addition
to the first paid up year. Warranty provi-
sions include:
»» Repair or replacement of defective
parts & components
»» Costs for shipping parts out
»» On-Site field service support for labor
and repairs when necessary
»» Toll Free Customer Service Phone
­Support 24 hrs a day, 7 days a week
»» Remote diagnostics
»» Free software updates
Customer Training
What type of onboard and setup
training is included? Ask whether basic
training is included in the price of the
simulator to cover basic operation and
maintenance instruction. At the time
of ­installation, L3 provides this training
including a demonstration of system
startup and shutdown, troubleshooting
and calibration techniques.
We provide Customer Service &
Technical Support contact information
and ­conduct a system demonstration (if
desired by ­customer). Additional training
packages are available for purchase that
can be tailored to provide a curriculum
aimed at clients’ ­specific training needs.
Upgrade Packages
L3 simulators are built to last, offering
many years of quality ­performance
and uptime. However, any technology
will age over time, will be ­replaced by
newer generation technology, will go
out of warranty, and start to need more
regular maintenance. Often, ­technology
will ­become obsolete as electronics
manufacturers change their products.
Getting the most out of your investment,
while balancing maintenance and costs
are a constant challenge.
Our upgrade program is a simple and
­effective path to ensuring your training
­program ­leverages the latest technology
and ­capabilities possible, while taking
advantage of existing components that
you ­already own. L3 can help you quickly
and effectively mitigate the impacts to
your ­business that older systems can
represent, as well as provide the latest in
training technologies, and the peace-of-
mind that comes with both a warranty
and new components.
Qualified Technicians
Are the Customer Service ­Technicians
100% qualified to respond to any
­customer concern? All L3 technicians
have worked in the production of
the simulators for a ­minimum of one
year (the majority have 5+ years of
experience) and have the skills and
expertise necessary to troubleshoot
and resolve any issue that comes up
with the simulator.
Make sure your training provider is committed to
providing the best customer service and support possible.
L3 continually seeks ways to be more responsive to
customers’ concerns and ideas for improvements.
Check to see what type of warranty coverage, maintenance, training and upgrade options a solutions provider offers.
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Purchase Options
How to Purchase a
Training Solution
Even before you make a final decision on a
driver training solution you may ask yourself
how you are going to pay for it. There are
several different ways that our customers
fund their training programs.
Typically the types of funding options
available are based on eligibility including
organization type, size, budget, and industry.
SureStart™ ­Pilot Program
Not sure which option is best for you?
With our SureStart™ Pilot program you
might benefit from starting with a paid
pilot. Customers can book our mobile
training center to try out L3 products
and services with a small group of your
drivers at a weekly rate. This allows your
stakeholders to test drive the solutions
to determine whether the solution is
the right fit. The best thing about Sur-
eStart™ Pilot programs are that you
actually get to see firsthand what your
driver’s think about the ­training with
minimal investment.
Grants
A grant is a way the government funds
your ideas and projects to provide pub-
lic services and stimulate the economy.
Grants.gov ­allows organizations to elec-
tronically find and apply for competitive
grant opportunities from all Federal
grant-making agencies.
Direct Purchase
Early in the process it is a good idea to
determine if you can deal with a ­vendor
­directly or through a reseller. We offer
­competitive, standardized pricing on all
of the training solutions currently avail-
able. Being able to purchase direct may
provide significant ­benefits including
special promotional pricing, ­onboarding
training, customer support and warran-
ty options.
GSA
The federal government’s procurement
expert helps other federal agencies get
the products, services, and consult-
ing advice they need from federal and
commercial sources. GSA provides and
contracts for billions of dollars’ worth
of products and services for federal
agencies. GSA also sells surplus federal
property, such as vehicles, to the public.
GSA offers our customers many ways to
­purchase what they need. GSA simpli-
fies federal procurement by negotiating
large multi-user contracts and by lever-
aging the volume of the federal market
to drive down prices. Federal agencies
place ­orders against these contracts in
many ways – through GSA customer
representatives or catalogs, by phone or
fax, charge cards, electronic requisition-
ing, in-person auctions, over the Inter-
net, or by contacting suppliers directly.
DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S
WWW.LINK.COM 20/
Advantages of
Financing
Every business needs new equipment at
some point. Existing equipment gets old and
outdated and additional equipment is often
needed to grow a business.
Nearly 80% of companies in the U.S. finance
equipment to remain competitive. They
recognize that it is more important to have
and use the equipment than it is to own the
equipment.
L3 offers equipment financing through a
preferred third-party. The financing process
is straightforward and hassle-free. Here are
a few advantages to financing your training
equipment:
Conserve Working ­Capital
Get the equipment and technology you
need today while spreading your pay-
ments over time. Capital budgets can
be used for other business expenses
and more productive operational uses.
Budget Friendly
Financed equipment can create income
for your business that far exceeds the
cost of your monthly payment. You can
stretch your budget to obtain additional
equipment you couldn’t have afforded
otherwise through fixed monthly pay-
ments.
Finance More Than Just
Your Equipment
When you finance equipment you don’t
just get a machine, you often also have
hardware, software, delivery costs, in-
stallation, implementation, ongoing
maintenance and training. Often financ-
ing terms allow you to include those ad-
ditional charges in the financing of the
cost of your equipment so you can af-
ford the total system.
Tax Advantages
For most term finance agreements,
businesses can deduct monthly pay-
ments. The benefits and amount chang-
es annually, so you should consult your
tax advisor for more information.
Expeditious
With an application processing turn-
around of two hours or less, you won’t
have to wait days to get the equipment
you need now.
Credit Availability
Financing preserves your lines of credit.
Save your bank borrowing capacity for
other needs or emergencies.
No Down Payment
Unlike some loan programs, you can
­finance 100% of your equipment, and
include ­additional costs such as soft-
ware, shipping, ­installation, mainte-
nance and training into your total financ-
ing package.
Fixed Monthly Payments
Financing allows you to use equipment
you need, for as long as you need it,
with a fixed monthly payment. If interest
rates skyrocket, your payment does not
change.
Choose Payments & Terms
You know how much your business can
afford to spend on your new equipment.
With leasing you can pick the best pay-
ment solution for your business. Extend-
ed terms, flexible payment options and
equipment ­upgrades are all available.
DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S
WWW.LINK.COM 21/
How to Find
Grant Funding
A grant is a way the government funds your
ideas and projects to provide public services
and stimulate the economy. Grants.gov ­allows
organizations to electronically find over 900
grant programs and apply for competitive
grant opportunities from all 26 Federal grant-
making agencies.
Who Is Eligible?
Determining whether you are eligible
to ­apply for and receive a federal
grant is very important. If you are not
legally eligible for a specific funding
opportunity, you would waste a lot
of time and money completing the
application process when you cannot
actually receive the grant.
Government Organizations
• State governments
• County governments
• City or township governments
• Special district governments
Education Organizations
• Independent school districts
• Public and state controlled
institutions of higher education
• Private institutions of higher
education
Nonprofit Organizations other than
institutions of higher education
For-Profit Organizations other than
small businesses
Small Businesses that qualify under
the requirements from the Small
Business Administration
Getting Started ­Checklist
The grant process encompasses a lot
of steps that are completed by different
groups. Below is a checklist of the main
steps in this process with links to more
detailed information on each one.
Familiarize yourself with the overall
Grants Lifecycle
Determine your eligibility for funding
opportunities on Grants.gov
Identify the right types of funding
opportunities for you
Learn about the reporting
requirements you will need to
comply with if awarded funding
Search for the specific grant you will
apply for
Confirm that you are eligible to
apply for that grant
Register with Grants.gov
Apply for grant
DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S
WWW.LINK.COM 22/
mation, training, coordination, and in-
novative strategies and approaches for
addressing these challenges.
Bureau of Justice Assistance
Funds from the BJA program may be
used to provide personnel, equipment,
training, technical assistance, and infor-
mation systems for more widespread
apprehension, prosecution, adjudica-
tion, detention, and rehabilitation of of-
fenders who violate such state and local
laws.
Department of Labor
Employment and
Training Administration
Administers federal government job
training and worker dislocation pro-
grams, federal grants to states for pub-
lic employment service programs, and
unemployment insurance benefits.
Susan Harwood Training
Grant Program
Awards grants to nonprofit organiza-
tions on a competitive basis. Awards
are issued annually based on Con-
gressional appropriation. The focus of
the program is to provide training and
education for workers and employers
on the recognition, avoidance, and pre-
vention of safety and health hazards in
their workplaces, and to inform workers
of their rights and employers of their re-
sponsibilities under the OSH Act.
Federal Grant Programs
Department of Homeland
Security (DHS)
FEMA Non-Disaster Grants
Preparedness program funding to en-
hance the capacity of state and local
emergency responders to prevent, re-
spond to, and recover from a weapons
of mass destruction terrorism incident
involving chemical, biological, radiolog-
ical, nuclear, and explosive devices and
cyberattacks.
Assistance to Firefighters Grants
The primary goal of AFG is to enhance
the safety of the public and firefighters
with respect to fire-related hazards by
providing direct financial assistance to
eligible fire departments, nonaffiliated
Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
organizations, and State Fire Training
Academies (SFTA) for critically needed
resources to equip and train emergen-
cy personnel to recognized standards,
enhance operations efficiencies, foster
interoperability, and support community
resilience.
Fire Prevention & Safety Grants
FP&S Grants support projects that en-
hance the safety of the public and fire-
fighters from fire and related hazards.
The primary goal is to target high-risk
populations and reduce injury and pre-
vent death.
Department of Justice
The Department of Justice offers fund-
ing opportunities to support law en-
forcement and public safety activities
in state, local, and tribal jurisdictions; to
assist victims of crime; to provide train-
ing and technical assistance; to con-
duct research; and to implement pro-
grams that improve the criminal, civil,
and juvenile justice systems.
DOJ Program Plan
The DOJ Program Plan is a tool to help
applicants and grantees find funding
opportunities (solicitations) managed by
the DOJ grant-making components that
address their criminal, juvenile, and civil
justice needs.
Community Oriented Policing
Services (COPS)
COPS is responsible for advancing the
practice of community policing by the
nation’s state, local, territorial, and tribal
law enforcement agencies through in-
formation and grant resources. Awards
grants to hire community policing pro-
fessionals, develop and test innovative
policing strategies, and provide training
and technical assistance to community
members, local government leaders,
and all levels of law enforcement.
Office of Justice Programs
OJP works in partnership with the justice
community to identify the most pressing
crime-related challenges confronting
the justice system and to provide infor-
*This is only a select list of available grant making agencies and programs available. For a full list visit Grants.gov. WWW.LINK.COM 23/
Non-FederalGrantPrograms
There are a large number of nonprofit
organizations and for-profit businesses
that also provide grants or other types
of funding assistance.
The Foundation Center
Maintains a comprehensive database
on U.S. and global grant-makers and
their funding opportunities. It also op-
erates research, education, and training
programs designed to advance knowl-
edge of philanthropy at every level.
Funding Information Network
Facilitates access to grant resources
and publications to under-resourced
entities and populations.
Grant Programs Catalog
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assis-
tance
This catalog lists all of the available fund-
ing programs to all levels of government,
nonprofit organizations, for-profit busi-
nesses, and other eligible entities.
Additional Grant Resources
Department of Transporta-
tion (DOT)
The Department of Transportation’s
mission is to ensure fast, safe, efficient,
accessible, and convenient transporta-
tion that meets vital national interests
and enhances the quality of life of the
American people, today and into the fu-
ture.
Department of Agriculture
Established in 1862, the Department of
Agriculture serves all Americans through
anti-hunger efforts, through stewardship
of nearly 200 million acres of nation-
al forest and rangelands, and through
product safety and conservation efforts.
The USDA opens markets for American
farmers and ranchers and provides food
for needy people around the world.
Department of Commerce
The Department of Commerce fosters
and promotes the nation’s economic
development and technological ad-
vancement through vigilance in interna-
tional trade policy, domestic business
policy and growth, and promoting eco-
nomic progress at all levels.
Department of Education
The Department of Education ensures
equal access to education and pro-
motes educational excellence through
coordination, management, and ac-
countability in federal education pro-
grams. The Department works to
supplement and complement educa-
tional efforts on all levels, encouraging
increased involvement by the public,
parents and students.
Small Business Administra-
tion (SBA)
The Small Business Administration
maintains and strengthens the nation’s
economy by aiding, counseling, assist-
ing, and protecting the interests of small
businesses, and by helping families and
businesses recover from national disas-
ters.
WWW.LINK.COM 24/
Discovery Questionnaire
What is prompting your interest at this time?
What training do you currently offer? Do you offer classroom training or behind-
the-wheel sessions? How often?
How do you purchase/plan training (i.e. video/training media, outsource, internet
training)?
What driving tasks or topics are you training now?
Basic driving Safety procedures Refresher Post-Incident
How satisfied are you with your current training? From where you are now to
where you want to be, how will it look in the future?
How will success be measured? (i.e. Decrease in operational expenses, crash rate
reduction, lower insurance rates, better fuel MPG)
What are your estimated annual training costs? (i.e. training staff / classroom
costs / materials / supplies, etc.)
How would you describe your organization’s safety culture?
Mature Punitive Preventative Regulatory
How many new drivers do you hire per year?
How many locations do you need to provide training?
How many people will be involved in the evaluation and education process?
How many drivers do you need to train per year?
What type of vehicle(s) do you train your drivers on?
This questionnaire is designed to capture key information to help you think about your current challenges and how to define specific goals.
DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S
WWW.LINK.COM 25/
Our mission is simple.
We are a global leader in professional driver
safety, performance and excellence.
We believe in enabling customer success by significantly improving the ­knowledge,
skills and attitudes of professional drivers to make them safe, efficient, and
better prepared for the road ahead. Through blended learning, performance
optimization, and point-of-need delivery our end-to-end learning platform
allows our customers to leverage a personalized array of training products,
services and expertise to train their drivers.
Our commitment to our customers, and the community, is the L3
Professional Driver who is guaranteed to perform at the highest
level of standards in safety, efficiency, and compliance.
This material consists of L3 Technologies, Inc. general capabilities information that does not contain controlled technical data as defined
within the International Traffic in Arms (ITAR) Part 120.10 or Export Administration Regulations (EAR) Part 734.7-11 Data, including spec-
ifications, contained within this document are summary in nature and subject to change at any time without notice at the discretion of L3
Technologies, Inc. Call for latest revision. All brand names and product names referenced are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade
names of their respective holders.
(888) 259-4746 / DRIVER.SALES@L3COM.COM / LINK.COM
DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S

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L3 Driving Simulator Buyer's Guide

  • 1. BUYER’S GUIDE How to Research, Evaluate and Purchase Cost-effective Training Solutions for a Successful Driver Training Program DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S
  • 2. Do We Need This? Introduction How Do You Define Success? Customer Success Stories What Is A Cost-Effective Training Solution? Why Simulation Works What Are the Benefits of Using Simulation? Choosing the Right Solution Compare Solutions & Features Why Choose A Training Solutions Provider? Frequently Asked Questions The Buying Process A Step-By-Step Guide to Buying Driver Training Research & Identify Short List & Decision What Customer Support is Available? Purchase Options How to Purchase Advantages of Financing How to Find Grant Funding? Federal Grant Programs Additional Grant Resources Discovery Questionnaire 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 2/
  • 3. Do We Need This?
  • 4. Introduction Why use a buyer’s guide to evaluate and purchase driver training solutions? Many of our customers come to us throughout the buying process with a wide range of questions, concerns and reservations about purchasing a driving simulator or driver training services. What do the various solutions provide? How can we be sure we really need this? What are the benefits of the vari- ous solutions? Our goal with the buyer’s guide is to: Help you understand the differenc- es between solutions; Provide you with information and justification on how to decide on a training solution; Explain what you are purchasing and how you can fund it; Help you feel more comfortable and confident when making your decision; Help you make the right choice for your needs and goals. The landscape for driver training has dramatically changed over the past de- cade creating a wide array of choices and technologies to choose from. As the demand for qualified, experienced drivers grows, so has the demand for solutions to effectively train drivers. From e-classroom and DVD learning curriculum to desktop simulator soft- ware, full-motion driving simulators, and in-cab technology you have a lot of op- tions to choose from. Many companies in the marketplace of- fer products and solutions that attempt to address top industry challenges in- cluding safety, performance, produc- tivity, operating expenses, efficiency, speeding, distracted driving, and driver retention. To make the buying process even harder - many of the solutions ap- pear to have very similar features and capabilities. So what are the steps to purchasing the best training solution available? How do you figure out if the investment is worth it? How do you know if you’re making the right choice for your organization? The best place to start is to capture and define the core goals that your organi- zation is trying to achieve. When you find a solution that aligns to solving your challenges and achieving your goals it is dramatically easier to justify the costs and investment. So let’s get started! WWW.LINK.COM 4/
  • 5. When considering the risks and rewards of a driver training solution, many organizations are focused on the upfront costs thinking they simply cannot afford it. They often forget to focus on the goal, overlooking what they are truly trying to achieve in the first place. So what kind of goals should you set in order to justifiy the investment? Goals often times can simply be defined by assessing your current organization’s challenges and areas of improvement. Our customers across various industries and markets typically come to us with a wide array of challenges they are facing. Most of these challenges all tend to fall under one of the following categories: How Do You Define Success? Assess your current challenges and determine if you can translate them directly into a goal and plan for success. For example: if you need to reduce insurance premiums or litigation costs due to collisions maybe set a goal to reduce collisions by 30%. How much money could you save in a year? Need to improve safety performance Need to improve operational efficiency Need to meet or exceed compliance At the end of the day what is it that you are truly trying to achieve? Start with the end in mind. Top questions to ask yourself: How much do you currently spend to onboard and train new drivers? How much time and money is your organization having to spend dealing with insurance claims and ­litigation? Are you able to retain qualified drivers? Are you satisifed with your safety record? Would safer drivers increase the lifetime of your vehicles/equipment and reduce maintenance costs? Would better drivers reduce your operating Reduce crash rates, severity of crashes, Minimize risk Reduce insurance premiums and litigation Reduce operational costs from fuel, vehicle repairs, training costs Reduce driver turnover and washout Meet mandated federal or state compliance Meet specific risk and safety standards Comply with training requirements DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 5/
  • 6. Customer Success Stories Safety improvement in 30-60 days By using our driving simulator solutions a commercial retail customer reduced their total crashes in their fleet by 36% which lowered their average pre-train- ing cost per ­accident from $1.2 million down to under $141,000 per accident. Within a month or two of deploying our training solutions customers could start to see improvements in key safety metric areas of reduced frequency of crashes, reduced severity of crashes, and fewer preventable accidents. Operational cost savings in 30 Days If a fleet can conserve resources it helps the entire ­economy, and if they employ safer drivers then the public benefits. One of our commercial truck- ing customers estimated that if 2,500 of their drivers could just save a tenth of a percent on fuel they could save $100,000 in operating costs. After our training efforts, they saved 4.9%....that equates to $4.9 million. How would you spend an extra $4.9 million? Real world examples of how our customers are achieving success by investing in simulation-based training solutions for their drivers. Results shown on this page will vary between customers and are not guaranteed Saving 337,500 gallons of fuel by training in simulators Reduce average cost per crash from $1.2 million to under $141,000 “For Bison, the protection of our people, and those we share the roads with, is of critical importance. Our investment in simulation training clearly demonstrates that safety is our collective responsibility. Bison’s road safety program uses simulation as its focal point. We have seen an 83% improvement in preventable accidents after simulator training – these results speak for themselves.” - Don Streuber President and CEO Bison Transport “Emergency vehicle operation is important, but arriving safely is a critical task. The operation of a patrol car or other emergency response vehicle must go hand in hand with proper decision making skills. The addition of a driving simulator to our well established emergency vehicle operator course has provided the opportunity to teach decision making skills at a level that cannot be replicated safely in the real world.” - Captain Coral L. Estes, Washington State Patrol Training Division 36% total crash reductions 25% crash reduction for new hires 25% reduction in new driver crashes minimizes washout 10% improvement in driver retention DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 6/
  • 7. How do you find the best solution for training drivers that will also be effective? Many solutions are very affordable and easy to deploy and implement. In the long run, however, you should consider how effective they are in helping your drivers retain the knowledge and experience needed to perform their jobs. Recent market research reports that training solutions currently range widely by delivery methods, cost, and features. Mature fleets and organizations with successful safety programs leverage a ­variety of training methods categorized by classroom, e-learning, simulation, and behind-the-wheel training. Did you know that a “blended learning” approach is 85% more effective than any single method? The L3 driver training platform offers blended learning by integrating instructor-led, computer- based, and simulation-based training as one solution. What Is a Cost-Effective Training Solution? Classroom E-Learning Simulation Behind-the- Wheel Description Classroom-based group lectures, ­sometimes facilitated by PowerPoint presentations and company manuals Computer-based ­learning courses. Use of “Drive Cam” or EOBR (Electronic On Board Recorder) devices Simulation-based training, often paired with instructor-led training services Apprentice behind-the- wheel driver model and augmented with EOBR technology Prevalence Commonly used for initial training and onboarding of new hires Widely used in fleets; independent of size Highly prevalent in companies with a high emphasize on safety culture Highly prevalent across fleets Role of Technology Classroom training entails very little technology; however, some classroom training is augmented by computer-based offerings Web-based solutions offer trainers standardized ­assessment tools and the ability to track ­progress; can also facilitate distance and mobile learning Simulation-based ­training focuses on the experiential knowledge, muscle memory and critical decision-making skills Fleets rely on in-cab instruction from a ­driver-trainer as the backbone of most ­training programs Retention Rate 5-10% 20% 90% 90% Knowledge Skills Behavior Risk Low Low Low High Cost $$ $$ $$$ $$$$ DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 7/
  • 8. To take advantage of the technology, does your solutions provider offer a simulation-based training plan that is carefully constructed and sequenced to reinforce specific driving behaviors and skills. Why Simulation Works Studies confirm that 80% of crash incidents are a result of poor decision making. Despite this, most traditional driver training focuses on learning how better to control the vehicle. Training ideally should focus on how people think while they drive and then add appropriate interventions on vehicle ­control. This allows the training to ­address the key causes of crashes. Simulation-based ­training allows the focus to move to the decision making process first, then to the mastery of vehicle control. Driving simulators provide hands-on, ­experiential training for drivers, offering ­experience without risks to people or equipment. Driving simulators allow you to expose your drivers to various challenging and hazard-laden scenarios in a controlled ­environment. You can record operator ­reactions and response times, and provide after-action reviews that point out performance improvement areas for each driver. This training approach will ­improve ­critical driving skills, enhance decision ­making ­abilities, and increase the safety of your fleet. Increased Learning ­Retention A proven, state of the art, experiential technology that promotes a higher transfer of learning and increased retention. Risk-Free Environment Continual reinforcement of curriculum and key training ­areas by providing the ability for your students to practice and ­rehearse ­responses to dangerous situations in a safe, controlled ­environment. Progressive Skill ­Development An adjustable, progressively challenging development path to enhance skills, improve driving, and hone decision making. Scenario Customization Customizable scenarios designed to address learning objectives relevant to your department and individual employees. Standardize Curriculum An opportunity to standardize your curriculum to ensure ­consistent, quality training. Situational Awareness Challenging situations that target skill development and increase the trainee’s situational awareness, self- awareness, and critical thinking skills. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 8/
  • 9. What Are the Benefits of Using Simulation? All organizations that employ drivers have business challenges they are ­trying to solve and recognize that safety and performance training is key to ­achieving success. You probably have some ideas about how a driver training solution might be integrated into your organization, but our research shows that few customers take full advantage of the capabilities across their business. Here are a few common examples of how customers are ­leveraging solutions in their organization to drive value. Increase Driver ­Retention Complete, consistent, objective feed- back on performance gives drivers the skills and confidence to drive more safe- ly and more efficiently. Effective training reduces turnover and reduces new hire washout due to frustration and anxiety. Less time for training and quicker profi- ciency allows drivers to get on the road quicker. Regulatory Compliance Increase regulatory compliance with initial, recurring and remedial compli- ance training. Reduce violations due to speeding and observable vehicle defects. Pre-trip inspections to reduce exposure to inspections. Reduce Equipment Costs Minimize maintenance and damage to company-owned vehicles. Training on the simulator keeps your vehicles on the road and earning revenue. Improve Recruitment Identify & predict probable behavior im- proving candidate selection and reme- diation processes. Attract more quali- fied drivers who want to be assured that your company is invested their career development. Practical Training Enhances entry-level driver training, refresher training and pre-hire assess- ments allowing you to conduct practical real world training, on different terrains and for different road and weather con- ditions. Reduce Collision Rates Our customers have significantly re- duced preventable collisions and the se- verity of the collisions. Simulation-based training allows practice of challenging, critical decision-making situations that target knowledge, skill, and behavioral development and increase the trainee’s situational awareness in a realistic, risk- free environment. Improve Fuel Efficiency Sustained improvement in MPG fleet- wide translates to significant opera- tional cost savings. Realize fuel savings through better fuel management train- ing including progressive shifting prac- tices and speed management skills. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 9/
  • 11. L3 provides driver training solutions to support delivery of ­training content and management of ­training ­effectiveness. There are three options you can choose from: Products Self-Managed Training Tools Expertise Tools + Expertise Services Training-As-A-Service Ideal for fleets with a mature safety training program, who need training tools and components to increase their training effectiveness. Ideal for fleets who have a training program in place, but need help identifying the right tools and training to increase effectiveness. Ideal for organizations who understand the value of training, but do not yet have a driver training program in place. Procurement Features Equipment Purchase/lease No initial investment required Pay-By-The-Week packages Expenditure Type Capital Expenditure Capital Expenditure Operational Expenditure Best value for small driver fleets Best value for large driver fleets Best value for short-term training Best value for long-term training Solution Features Flexible training year-round Fixed-site or mobile ready Fully-equipped mobile training center Full service warranty/maintenance Create custom training scenarios Pre-built sample scenarios Included Access to training advisor expertise Access to full training content catalog Software concurrency Hardware concurrency Training integration (SBT/CBT/ILT) Customer manages training locations/schedule Customer controls training effectiveness/costs Solutions & Features Comparison DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 11/
  • 12. Why Choose a Training Solutions Provider? A successful driver training program is only as good as the tools and training providers you choose. Some providers in the marketplace focus entirely on manufacturing training technology with no understanding of human performance or experience with actually training drivers. Do they focus on the bells and whistles or do they truly care about understanding your organization’s challenges? Whether you plan on managing your own driver training program or thinking about hiring a third-party to outsource training, be sure to consider the following checklist: Understand your needs A provider should listen carefully to your unique organizational and training needs and collaborate with your team to develop the right solution for you. Employ the right people The provider you select should employ experienced ­trainers to advise and augment your ­training. These trainers should work together with your staff to effectively and successfully ­implement training. Offer a comprehensive training plan Ask whether a training provider offers additional value-added services like a complete training plan that include content, courseware, and documentation to support your goals and training activities. Provide expertise & continuity Your provider should help you keep the program going, providing continuity through personnel changes like promotions, retirement, and other forms of attrition. The best, most successful driver training programs can withstand personnel changes without sacrificing the quality or consistency of the learning experience. Committed to customer excellence Deliver timely customer support and service to ensure the proper utilization of the training and any related options the customer may wish to integrate such as courseware, self-paced learning, etc. Ongoing engagement with your team Your provider should be there even ­after implementation to help to solve ­problems, share insights, introduce new product updates, and deliver value-­ added benefits. They should be a partner, not just a supplier. Does the supplier you are thinking of doing business with clearly understand your needs? Do they have the right resources and expertise to help you achieve your goals? DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 12/
  • 13. Why are certain training methods not as effective? Classroom training and online courseware videos can enhance the knowledge necessary to operate a vehicle. However, being told how to react in a dangerous situation isn’t nearly as effective as having the opportunity to physically react to it. Bridging the gap between “knowing” and “doing” is a common struggle when training. Craig Weller is a human performance coach who believes1 : In the case of training professional drivers, a driving simulator is a tool that can be used to help bridge the gap between knowledge and behavior. Simulation-based training promotes a higher transfer of learning and increased retention to develop and enhance behavior. How are others using simulation? Simulation can be used with newly hired drivers, during annual recertification training of drivers and also during post-incident remediation training. Simulation can be used to train ­basic to advanced skills. Customers use the simulator to help create targeted training plans for each driver. The driver will benefit from a learning experience customized to their needs. 1  Craig Weller. (2016, April 25) Bridging the gap between “knowing” and “doing” is a common struggle [Web log post]. https://www.facebook.com/insidePN/posts/715360075234293 Why should we invest in driving simulation? Simulation is a proven technology and a proven approach to improve a driver’s decision ­making and reaction time. Think about the training that a military fighter pilot or commercial aviation pilot must complete. Professionals that work in these high-risk environments often receive hundreds of hours of simulation-based training, yet perform with the highest level of safety and compliance standards. Many professional drivers also operate specialized equipment in a high-risk environment and they deserve the same high quality training. Using simulators, we can train challenging ­maneuvers, such as skid recovery, adverse weather conditions, rollover prevention, jackknife ­prevention or tire blowout recovery. Simulation allows the driver to experience hazardous conditions in a safe environment so they will know what to do if they experience an issue on the road. Simulators are extremely effective in helping drivers become skilled in a relatively short period of time. Isn’t behind-the-wheel training just as effective? We’re pretty sure no one can control the weather, create a traffic jam on a freeway, or ask a pedestrian to walk out in front of your vehicle during training. Unlike behind-the-wheel training, using a simulator, drivers are able to repeat situations, learn from their mistakes, and practice the safest ways to respond. By reinforcing positive decision making and ­improving situational and spatial awareness, drivers are better prepared. With a variety of realistic ­scenarios, drivers can master basic skills first, then work toward handling more complex driving challenges. Frequently Asked Questions An inability to grasp the difference between declarative knowledge and procedural behavior is a root issue with many of our struggles with training. Behavior is the end result that we’re after, and is the only way knowledge can be practically useful. That behavior cannot develop without first having knowledge to inform it, but most people stop at the knowledge part and feel like they’re done - as if behavior magically follows knowledge with no additional effort or time. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 13/
  • 14. Frequently Asked Questions Why not spend the money on something else? One of the fastest rising costs for any organization that employs drivers are in crashes and equipment loss. While many crashes are non-preventable, data indicates that most are preventable. When injuries or fatalities of other motorists or ­pedestrians are involved, losses accelerate even more. These rising costs are not sustainable. It is difficult to invest in new equipment, payroll or benefits without first ­attending to lowering risk costs. Simulation-based training is a proven approach to mitigating risk and the associated costs. It is an investment in improving how you train and how you manage safety. By implementing a ­simulation-based training program you not only deliver on a promise to make sure drivers return home safely each and every day, but safety training provides additional ROI by improving your bottom line in operational efficiency, equipment and property maintenance and training overhead costs. Why buy a simulator when I can use a real vehicle? Simulators are not a real truck or car — that’s why they are called simulators! We can use simulators to train entry-level and experienced drivers the knowledge, skills and behavior they need to handle real-life hazards out on the road. We would simply never take an ­entry- level driver out in a real vehicle and put them into a skid, tire blowout recovery, or jackknife on purpose! You can do that on a simulator very safely and do so multiple times until a driver is comfortable. The risks are simulated, but the benefits are very real! Simulators are not meant to replace vehicles or teach drivers how to drive a vehicle. They are meant to train drivers on better decision making skills that build positive behavior. For this reason, simulators are a very valuable tool to supplement behind-the-wheel training with a mentor. In fact, students that are introduced to entry-level training in the simulator express more confidence and skill when they complete their behind-the-wheel assessment. This actually translates to less time training and gets experienced drivers on the road quickly. What best practices are others using to achieve success? When customers leveraging driving simulators were asked how they achieved success, they cited several best practices. Increase the probability of realizing immediate and long term return-on-investment from a simulation-based training program by adopting: Leadership support of the tools Alignment of driver training efforts with safety goals and operational/productivity goals Quality of training program (i.e. standards based curriculum combined employing blended learning approach) Discipline and attention to consistency in the delivery of training (this is accomplished through choosing the right trainers, providing quality train-the-trainer certification and ­perform ongoing audit/assessment of trainers) Embedding simulation into all types of driver training (new hire, post-incident, safety refresher training, career development) Ongoing evaluation of training effectiveness (through surveys, skill assessments, driver performance records, etc.) Quality and timeliness of L3 customer service and support Successful customers apply a training design process model to ensure quality with their training. Simply put, the most successful clients have a well-conceived curriculum that is ­designed to address specific performance issues (safety or productivity related) and the training program is then delivered in a consistent way to maximize the results sought. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 14/
  • 16. A Step-By-Step Guide to Buying the Right Training Solution Outline Your Challenges and Goals What do you think are your biggest weaknesses and threats to achieving a safer, more efficient fleet? What opportunities can you define to help achieve success? Define Benchmarks Make sure you’re able to measure the impact to your business by ­taking the time to measure performance before a solution is up and running. These should include factors such as monthly fuel costs, monthly payroll cost, number of ­collisions or incidents, miles driven per month, ­monthly ­revenue, monthly volume, and ­customer satisfaction rate. Determine Your Stakeholders Identify which people on your team will need access to the solution in the first year and find out what they will need in order to accomplish your organization’s goals. For example, if it’s a specific vehicle type, what ­information needs to be included? If at all possible, get key ­stakeholders involved and think through what features might be needed in years two, three and beyond. Involving key ­users helps boost adoption. Understand Your Internal Decision-Making Process Before you get too far, make sure you know how your company makes purchase decisions. Who do you need to have involved? When do you want something up and running? Conduct Internal Needs Analysis One of the first things that you can do internally is assess your current training program to help address the specific requirements your organization needs. Use the discovery questionnaire worksheet at the back of this guide for ways to capture your needs. 1 2 3 4 5
  • 17. Choose A Solution Category Pick the type of training solution that you think aligns best with your business and goals. If you can avoid evaluating ­providers from more than one technology category you will save yourself a lot of time and confusion. Initiate Contact With Training Providers This step can be as short or as long as you want. Make sure you can schedule a thorough product demo, either online, on-site or through a customer hosted demo. Evaluate and Review Solutions Once you’ve created a list of potential solutions and you have ­identified the right internal people to help with the evaluation, you will need to spend an estimated 2 hours or more with each provider. Make sure you are given the opportunity to see a product demonstration as well as do Q & A with the provider and their ­approach to training. Take your time during the product demonstration and ask for another demonstration if you feel it would help you ­finalize the choice. This evaluation stage is where ­important details about the provider and the solution come out. Decide on Best Value Do your best to document and understand what you are getting for the proposed price. The temptation to go with a lower cost solution will be strong, but you could be risking the best results for a few dollars. You will absolutely get what you pay for. Does the provider offer more than one way to purchase the solution? The best purchasing ­decisions follow a healthy amount of ­up-front thinking and research. Identify Potential Providers Use search engines, tradeshows, peers, industry buyer’s guides, referrals, etc to find potential providers. Be sure to inspect each provider’s products, features and services for your off-the-shelf needs before initiating contact. Try to keep the list of potential providers between three and five. 6 7 8 9 10 A Step-By-Step Guide to Buying the Right Training Solution
  • 18. What Customer Support is Available? Full Service Warranty What type of warranty and coverage is offered? A one year full service warranty is included in the price of the simulator purchase. At the time of sale, the client can opt to purchase four (4) additional years of full service warranty in ­addition to the first paid up year. Warranty provi- sions include: »» Repair or replacement of defective parts & components »» Costs for shipping parts out »» On-Site field service support for labor and repairs when necessary »» Toll Free Customer Service Phone ­Support 24 hrs a day, 7 days a week »» Remote diagnostics »» Free software updates Customer Training What type of onboard and setup training is included? Ask whether basic training is included in the price of the simulator to cover basic operation and maintenance instruction. At the time of ­installation, L3 provides this training including a demonstration of system startup and shutdown, troubleshooting and calibration techniques. We provide Customer Service & Technical Support contact information and ­conduct a system demonstration (if desired by ­customer). Additional training packages are available for purchase that can be tailored to provide a curriculum aimed at clients’ ­specific training needs. Upgrade Packages L3 simulators are built to last, offering many years of quality ­performance and uptime. However, any technology will age over time, will be ­replaced by newer generation technology, will go out of warranty, and start to need more regular maintenance. Often, ­technology will ­become obsolete as electronics manufacturers change their products. Getting the most out of your investment, while balancing maintenance and costs are a constant challenge. Our upgrade program is a simple and ­effective path to ensuring your training ­program ­leverages the latest technology and ­capabilities possible, while taking advantage of existing components that you ­already own. L3 can help you quickly and effectively mitigate the impacts to your ­business that older systems can represent, as well as provide the latest in training technologies, and the peace-of- mind that comes with both a warranty and new components. Qualified Technicians Are the Customer Service ­Technicians 100% qualified to respond to any ­customer concern? All L3 technicians have worked in the production of the simulators for a ­minimum of one year (the majority have 5+ years of experience) and have the skills and expertise necessary to troubleshoot and resolve any issue that comes up with the simulator. Make sure your training provider is committed to providing the best customer service and support possible. L3 continually seeks ways to be more responsive to customers’ concerns and ideas for improvements. Check to see what type of warranty coverage, maintenance, training and upgrade options a solutions provider offers. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 18/
  • 20. How to Purchase a Training Solution Even before you make a final decision on a driver training solution you may ask yourself how you are going to pay for it. There are several different ways that our customers fund their training programs. Typically the types of funding options available are based on eligibility including organization type, size, budget, and industry. SureStart™ ­Pilot Program Not sure which option is best for you? With our SureStart™ Pilot program you might benefit from starting with a paid pilot. Customers can book our mobile training center to try out L3 products and services with a small group of your drivers at a weekly rate. This allows your stakeholders to test drive the solutions to determine whether the solution is the right fit. The best thing about Sur- eStart™ Pilot programs are that you actually get to see firsthand what your driver’s think about the ­training with minimal investment. Grants A grant is a way the government funds your ideas and projects to provide pub- lic services and stimulate the economy. Grants.gov ­allows organizations to elec- tronically find and apply for competitive grant opportunities from all Federal grant-making agencies. Direct Purchase Early in the process it is a good idea to determine if you can deal with a ­vendor ­directly or through a reseller. We offer ­competitive, standardized pricing on all of the training solutions currently avail- able. Being able to purchase direct may provide significant ­benefits including special promotional pricing, ­onboarding training, customer support and warran- ty options. GSA The federal government’s procurement expert helps other federal agencies get the products, services, and consult- ing advice they need from federal and commercial sources. GSA provides and contracts for billions of dollars’ worth of products and services for federal agencies. GSA also sells surplus federal property, such as vehicles, to the public. GSA offers our customers many ways to ­purchase what they need. GSA simpli- fies federal procurement by negotiating large multi-user contracts and by lever- aging the volume of the federal market to drive down prices. Federal agencies place ­orders against these contracts in many ways – through GSA customer representatives or catalogs, by phone or fax, charge cards, electronic requisition- ing, in-person auctions, over the Inter- net, or by contacting suppliers directly. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 20/
  • 21. Advantages of Financing Every business needs new equipment at some point. Existing equipment gets old and outdated and additional equipment is often needed to grow a business. Nearly 80% of companies in the U.S. finance equipment to remain competitive. They recognize that it is more important to have and use the equipment than it is to own the equipment. L3 offers equipment financing through a preferred third-party. The financing process is straightforward and hassle-free. Here are a few advantages to financing your training equipment: Conserve Working ­Capital Get the equipment and technology you need today while spreading your pay- ments over time. Capital budgets can be used for other business expenses and more productive operational uses. Budget Friendly Financed equipment can create income for your business that far exceeds the cost of your monthly payment. You can stretch your budget to obtain additional equipment you couldn’t have afforded otherwise through fixed monthly pay- ments. Finance More Than Just Your Equipment When you finance equipment you don’t just get a machine, you often also have hardware, software, delivery costs, in- stallation, implementation, ongoing maintenance and training. Often financ- ing terms allow you to include those ad- ditional charges in the financing of the cost of your equipment so you can af- ford the total system. Tax Advantages For most term finance agreements, businesses can deduct monthly pay- ments. The benefits and amount chang- es annually, so you should consult your tax advisor for more information. Expeditious With an application processing turn- around of two hours or less, you won’t have to wait days to get the equipment you need now. Credit Availability Financing preserves your lines of credit. Save your bank borrowing capacity for other needs or emergencies. No Down Payment Unlike some loan programs, you can ­finance 100% of your equipment, and include ­additional costs such as soft- ware, shipping, ­installation, mainte- nance and training into your total financ- ing package. Fixed Monthly Payments Financing allows you to use equipment you need, for as long as you need it, with a fixed monthly payment. If interest rates skyrocket, your payment does not change. Choose Payments & Terms You know how much your business can afford to spend on your new equipment. With leasing you can pick the best pay- ment solution for your business. Extend- ed terms, flexible payment options and equipment ­upgrades are all available. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 21/
  • 22. How to Find Grant Funding A grant is a way the government funds your ideas and projects to provide public services and stimulate the economy. Grants.gov ­allows organizations to electronically find over 900 grant programs and apply for competitive grant opportunities from all 26 Federal grant- making agencies. Who Is Eligible? Determining whether you are eligible to ­apply for and receive a federal grant is very important. If you are not legally eligible for a specific funding opportunity, you would waste a lot of time and money completing the application process when you cannot actually receive the grant. Government Organizations • State governments • County governments • City or township governments • Special district governments Education Organizations • Independent school districts • Public and state controlled institutions of higher education • Private institutions of higher education Nonprofit Organizations other than institutions of higher education For-Profit Organizations other than small businesses Small Businesses that qualify under the requirements from the Small Business Administration Getting Started ­Checklist The grant process encompasses a lot of steps that are completed by different groups. Below is a checklist of the main steps in this process with links to more detailed information on each one. Familiarize yourself with the overall Grants Lifecycle Determine your eligibility for funding opportunities on Grants.gov Identify the right types of funding opportunities for you Learn about the reporting requirements you will need to comply with if awarded funding Search for the specific grant you will apply for Confirm that you are eligible to apply for that grant Register with Grants.gov Apply for grant DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 22/
  • 23. mation, training, coordination, and in- novative strategies and approaches for addressing these challenges. Bureau of Justice Assistance Funds from the BJA program may be used to provide personnel, equipment, training, technical assistance, and infor- mation systems for more widespread apprehension, prosecution, adjudica- tion, detention, and rehabilitation of of- fenders who violate such state and local laws. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration Administers federal government job training and worker dislocation pro- grams, federal grants to states for pub- lic employment service programs, and unemployment insurance benefits. Susan Harwood Training Grant Program Awards grants to nonprofit organiza- tions on a competitive basis. Awards are issued annually based on Con- gressional appropriation. The focus of the program is to provide training and education for workers and employers on the recognition, avoidance, and pre- vention of safety and health hazards in their workplaces, and to inform workers of their rights and employers of their re- sponsibilities under the OSH Act. Federal Grant Programs Department of Homeland Security (DHS) FEMA Non-Disaster Grants Preparedness program funding to en- hance the capacity of state and local emergency responders to prevent, re- spond to, and recover from a weapons of mass destruction terrorism incident involving chemical, biological, radiolog- ical, nuclear, and explosive devices and cyberattacks. Assistance to Firefighters Grants The primary goal of AFG is to enhance the safety of the public and firefighters with respect to fire-related hazards by providing direct financial assistance to eligible fire departments, nonaffiliated Emergency Medical Services (EMS) organizations, and State Fire Training Academies (SFTA) for critically needed resources to equip and train emergen- cy personnel to recognized standards, enhance operations efficiencies, foster interoperability, and support community resilience. Fire Prevention & Safety Grants FP&S Grants support projects that en- hance the safety of the public and fire- fighters from fire and related hazards. The primary goal is to target high-risk populations and reduce injury and pre- vent death. Department of Justice The Department of Justice offers fund- ing opportunities to support law en- forcement and public safety activities in state, local, and tribal jurisdictions; to assist victims of crime; to provide train- ing and technical assistance; to con- duct research; and to implement pro- grams that improve the criminal, civil, and juvenile justice systems. DOJ Program Plan The DOJ Program Plan is a tool to help applicants and grantees find funding opportunities (solicitations) managed by the DOJ grant-making components that address their criminal, juvenile, and civil justice needs. Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) COPS is responsible for advancing the practice of community policing by the nation’s state, local, territorial, and tribal law enforcement agencies through in- formation and grant resources. Awards grants to hire community policing pro- fessionals, develop and test innovative policing strategies, and provide training and technical assistance to community members, local government leaders, and all levels of law enforcement. Office of Justice Programs OJP works in partnership with the justice community to identify the most pressing crime-related challenges confronting the justice system and to provide infor- *This is only a select list of available grant making agencies and programs available. For a full list visit Grants.gov. WWW.LINK.COM 23/
  • 24. Non-FederalGrantPrograms There are a large number of nonprofit organizations and for-profit businesses that also provide grants or other types of funding assistance. The Foundation Center Maintains a comprehensive database on U.S. and global grant-makers and their funding opportunities. It also op- erates research, education, and training programs designed to advance knowl- edge of philanthropy at every level. Funding Information Network Facilitates access to grant resources and publications to under-resourced entities and populations. Grant Programs Catalog Catalog of Federal Domestic Assis- tance This catalog lists all of the available fund- ing programs to all levels of government, nonprofit organizations, for-profit busi- nesses, and other eligible entities. Additional Grant Resources Department of Transporta- tion (DOT) The Department of Transportation’s mission is to ensure fast, safe, efficient, accessible, and convenient transporta- tion that meets vital national interests and enhances the quality of life of the American people, today and into the fu- ture. Department of Agriculture Established in 1862, the Department of Agriculture serves all Americans through anti-hunger efforts, through stewardship of nearly 200 million acres of nation- al forest and rangelands, and through product safety and conservation efforts. The USDA opens markets for American farmers and ranchers and provides food for needy people around the world. Department of Commerce The Department of Commerce fosters and promotes the nation’s economic development and technological ad- vancement through vigilance in interna- tional trade policy, domestic business policy and growth, and promoting eco- nomic progress at all levels. Department of Education The Department of Education ensures equal access to education and pro- motes educational excellence through coordination, management, and ac- countability in federal education pro- grams. The Department works to supplement and complement educa- tional efforts on all levels, encouraging increased involvement by the public, parents and students. Small Business Administra- tion (SBA) The Small Business Administration maintains and strengthens the nation’s economy by aiding, counseling, assist- ing, and protecting the interests of small businesses, and by helping families and businesses recover from national disas- ters. WWW.LINK.COM 24/
  • 25. Discovery Questionnaire What is prompting your interest at this time? What training do you currently offer? Do you offer classroom training or behind- the-wheel sessions? How often? How do you purchase/plan training (i.e. video/training media, outsource, internet training)? What driving tasks or topics are you training now? Basic driving Safety procedures Refresher Post-Incident How satisfied are you with your current training? From where you are now to where you want to be, how will it look in the future? How will success be measured? (i.e. Decrease in operational expenses, crash rate reduction, lower insurance rates, better fuel MPG) What are your estimated annual training costs? (i.e. training staff / classroom costs / materials / supplies, etc.) How would you describe your organization’s safety culture? Mature Punitive Preventative Regulatory How many new drivers do you hire per year? How many locations do you need to provide training? How many people will be involved in the evaluation and education process? How many drivers do you need to train per year? What type of vehicle(s) do you train your drivers on? This questionnaire is designed to capture key information to help you think about your current challenges and how to define specific goals. DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S WWW.LINK.COM 25/
  • 26. Our mission is simple. We are a global leader in professional driver safety, performance and excellence. We believe in enabling customer success by significantly improving the ­knowledge, skills and attitudes of professional drivers to make them safe, efficient, and better prepared for the road ahead. Through blended learning, performance optimization, and point-of-need delivery our end-to-end learning platform allows our customers to leverage a personalized array of training products, services and expertise to train their drivers. Our commitment to our customers, and the community, is the L3 Professional Driver who is guaranteed to perform at the highest level of standards in safety, efficiency, and compliance. This material consists of L3 Technologies, Inc. general capabilities information that does not contain controlled technical data as defined within the International Traffic in Arms (ITAR) Part 120.10 or Export Administration Regulations (EAR) Part 734.7-11 Data, including spec- ifications, contained within this document are summary in nature and subject to change at any time without notice at the discretion of L3 Technologies, Inc. Call for latest revision. All brand names and product names referenced are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders. (888) 259-4746 / DRIVER.SALES@L3COM.COM / LINK.COM DRIVERT R A I N I N G S O L U T I O N S