L7 - Emergency Response.ppt

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH
ON SITE AND OFF SITE EMERGENCY
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PRACHI DESSAI, DON BOSCO COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
D. L. GOETSCH; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH FOR TECHNOLOGISTS; ENGINEERS
AND MANAGERS
1

STATUTORY PROVISION
 Under Section 41(B) (4) every occupier is to prepare On-
site Emergency Plan and detailed disaster control measures
for his factory.
 Rule 13 of the Manufacture, Storage and Import of
Hazardous Chemicals Rules 1989
 the occupier shall prepare and keep up to date On-
site Emergency plan
 name of the persons who is responsible for safety on
the site and names of those who are authorized to
take action
AND MANAGERS
2

EMERGENCY
 is one, which has the potential to cause serious
injury or loss of life or environment disruption.
 Cause extensive damage to property and
serious disruption, both inside and outside the
works.
 Require the assistance of emergency services
to handle it effectively.
 Normal patterns of life is disrupted.
AND MANAGERS
3

CAUSES OF EMERGENCY
NATURE : earthquake, droughts, floods
VIOLENCE : war, armed conflict, sabotage
DETERIORATION : environment degradation
FAILURES: equipment, plant, fire, leakage
AND MANAGERS
4

TYPES OF EMERGENCY PLANS :
 On-site plan : This will be the responsibility of
the works management to formulate it. Plan
must therefore be specific to the site.
 Off-site plan : This will the responsibility of
district emergency authority to integrate plans.
Plan must therefore be specific to the area.
AND MANAGERS
5

OBJECTIVES OF EMERGENCY PLANS
 To localize the emergency, and if possible to eliminate it.
 To minimize the effects on people, property and environment.
 Minimising the effects may include rescue, first aid, evacuation, Rehabilitation and prompt
communication to people living nearby
AND MANAGERS
6

FACTORS HAVE TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION
 Prevention
 Anticipation
 Analysis
 Scenarios
 Engineering and Design.
 Preparedness
 Policy
 Procedures
 Performance
 Practice.
 Response - Reaction to an incident
AND MANAGERS
7

ON-SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
 Assessment of the size and nature of the events foreseen and the probability of their occurrence:
 Formulation of the plan and liaison with outside authorities, including the emergency services:
 Procedures:
Raising the alarm
Communications both within and outside the works:
 Appointment of key personnel and their duties and responsibilities:
Works incident controller
Works main controller
 Emergency control center
 Action on site
 Action off site.
AND MANAGERS
8

OFF SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
 Is an-integral part of any major hazard control system.
 Based on those accidents, which could affect people and the environment outside the works.
 Based on those events which are most likely to occur.
 A good off-site emergency plan has the flexibility in its application to emergencies other than those
specifically included in the formation of the plan.
AND MANAGERS
9

MAIN ELEMENTS OF ON-SITE EMERGENCY PLANS
 Leadership and Administration.
 Role and Responsibilities of Key Personnel.
 Emergency action.
 Light and Power.
 Source of energy control.
 Protective and rescue equipment.
 Communication.
 Medical care.
 Mutual Aid.
 Public relation.
 Protection of vital records.
 Training.
 Periodical revision of plan.
AND MANAGERS
10

ASSEMBLY POINTS
 A safe place far away from the plant should be pre determined as
assembly point where in case of emergency personnel evacuated
from the affected areas are to be assembled.
 The plant workers, contract workers and visitors should assemble
in assembly point in case of emergency and the time office clerk
should take their attendance so as to assess the missing persons
during emergency
AND MANAGERS
11

THE KEY PERSONNEL FOR ONSITE EMERGENCY
The Key Personnel for onsite emergency:-
 Works Main Controller.
 Works Incident Controller.
 Other Key Officers
 Communication Officer.
 Security and Fire Officer.
 Telephone Operators.
 Medical Officer.
 Personnel/Administrative Officer.
 Essential work team leaders.
AND MANAGERS
12

ALARM SYSTEM
 Alarm system varies and will depend on the
size of the works area –
 simple fire bell,
 hand operated siren
 break open type,
 fire alarm etc.
 Automatic alarm may be needed for
highly hazardous nature of plant.
AND MANAGERS
13

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
 Communication is a key component to control
an emergency. The following communication
system may be provided in the plant-
 Walky-Talky.
 Telephone (internal & external).
 Cell phone.
 Intercom/paging.
 Runners (verbal or written messages).
AND MANAGERS
14

SIREN FOR EMERGENCY
 Siren for emergency should be different
from the normal siren.
 The emergency siren should be audible to
a distance of 5 KM radius.
 The emergency siren should be used only
in case of emergency.
AND MANAGERS
15

ESCAPE ROUTE
 The escape route from each and every
plant should be clearly marked.
 The escape route is the shortest route to
reach out of the plant area to open area,
which leads to assembly point.
 This route should be indicated on the
layout plan attached to the On-site
Emergency Plan.
AND MANAGERS
16

 Site plan and topographic contain plan.
 Plan showing the fire fighting facilities.
 Plan showing hazardous material storage area.
 Material safety data sheets for hazardous
chemicals.
 Facilities available in main control center.
 List of emergency equipment.
AND MANAGERS
17

 List of Safety Equipment.
 List of important telephone numbers and
addresses.
 Nearest hospitals and ambulance service
center.
 Nearest fire station.
 Govt. Officials.
 Transport provider.
 Names and address & contact telephone
number of Key Personnel.
AND MANAGERS
18

L7 - Emergency Response.ppt

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