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HELLO EVERYBODY
Review Wh_question 
Ask questions for the underlined phrases 
in the following sentences 
1. I go swimming every Sunday. 
 What do you do every Sunday? 
2. He met his friend at a coffee shop. 
 Where did he meet his friend?
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA 
LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS
What am I? 
FACE VASE
I. Pronunciation 
/f/ 
• Fan 
• Fiction 
• First 
• Photograph 
• Form 
• Enough 
/v/ 
• Van 
• Vine 
• View 
• Vote 
• Stephen 
• Leave
Language focus u13  g10
II. Participles 
Twilight is an interesting film. 
V + ing/ed  participle 
Ex: Interest(v)  interesting 
Excite(v)  exciting
Participle 
Present participle 
Ex: Boring 
Exciting 
Interesting 
Past participle 
Ex: Bored 
Excited 
Interested
Present participle 
(Adj –ing) 
• The movie was interesting. 
• Brad Pitt is one of the most 
exciting actors. 
 Active meaning (s.o/sth 
that does an action or effects 
of sth on s.o/sth.) 
Past participle 
(Adj –ed) 
• I was interested in the 
movie. 
 Passive meaning( s.o/ 
sth receives an action or 
feelings of a person)
Confusing or Confused 
• If a book confuses you, how would you 
describe the book? 
 The book is confusing. 
• If a book confuses you, how would you 
describe yourself? 
 I’m confused.
Exercise 1: Write the 
adjectival forms of the 
verbs 
Ex: Interest (v)  interesting (a) 
Bore (v)  boring (a) 
Excite (v)  exciting (a)
Exercise 2: Complete two 
sentences for each situation. 
Using the adjective ending –ing 
and –ed form of the verb in the 
bracket
Language focus u13  g10
III. Structure: “It is/ was not until … that” 
(‘Đến tận lúc…thì…’; ‘Mãi đến…thì…’) 
Ex 1: She didn’t know how to ride a bike until 2002. 
Or: It was not until 2002 that she knew how to ride a 
bike. 
 It is/was not until + time + that + clause 
- He didn’t visit Ha Long Bay until 2005 
 It was not until 2005 that he visited Ha Long Bay.
III. Structure: “It is/ was not until … that” 
(‘Đến tận lúc…thì…’; ‘Mãi đến…thì…’) 
Ex2: She didn’t know how to ride a bike until she was 7. 
Or: It was not until she was 7 that she knew how to 
ride a bike. 
 It is/was not until + clause + that +clause 
- He didn’t visit Ha Long Bay until he got married. 
 It was not until he got married that he visited Ha 
Long Bay.
Exercise 3: Rewrite the 
following sentences 
1. She didn’t become a teacher until 
1990 
 
2. He didn’t know how to swim until 
he was 30. 

Article: A/An or The 
• ‘The’ can go in front of any noun while a/an: only 
singular noun. 
Ex: a houses: wrong 
• a/an cannot be used with uncountable noun. 
Ex: a rice: wrong 
• ‘a”: used in front of words starting with consonant 
sound. “An” is used in front of a noun beginning 
with vowel sound. 
Ex: an apple, an orange, an engineer… 
 Note: an hour, a union,..
A/ An – indefinite article 
• They’re used to mention about something that you 
don’t know in particular or it isn’t important. 
Ex: I read a book yesterday. (which book is not 
important) 
• Things in general. 
Ex: A banana is yellow. 
• To introduce a noun that has not mentioned before 
Ex: I saw a snake.
The – definite article 
• When you talk about something you actually know 
about 
Ex: The man who stands next to the shop is my father. 
• When there is only one thing or names of oceans, 
rivers,… 
Ex: the best, the sun, the Pacific Ocean, the Mississppi 
river ,… 
• Before names of musical instruments 
Ex: play the piano 
• Before decades, centeries 
Ex: the 1800s, the twentieth century
Exercise 4: Put a(n) or 
the in the numbered 
blanks
Homework 
• Practice pronouncing the 
consonants /f/ and /v/ 
• Do all the rest of the 
exercise in the textbook. 
• Prepare the new lesson – 
Unit 14: Reading
GOODBYE 
THANK YOU FOR YOUR 
WATCHING

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Language focus u13 g10

  • 2. Review Wh_question Ask questions for the underlined phrases in the following sentences 1. I go swimming every Sunday.  What do you do every Sunday? 2. He met his friend at a coffee shop.  Where did he meet his friend?
  • 3. UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS
  • 4. What am I? FACE VASE
  • 5. I. Pronunciation /f/ • Fan • Fiction • First • Photograph • Form • Enough /v/ • Van • Vine • View • Vote • Stephen • Leave
  • 7. II. Participles Twilight is an interesting film. V + ing/ed  participle Ex: Interest(v)  interesting Excite(v)  exciting
  • 8. Participle Present participle Ex: Boring Exciting Interesting Past participle Ex: Bored Excited Interested
  • 9. Present participle (Adj –ing) • The movie was interesting. • Brad Pitt is one of the most exciting actors.  Active meaning (s.o/sth that does an action or effects of sth on s.o/sth.) Past participle (Adj –ed) • I was interested in the movie.  Passive meaning( s.o/ sth receives an action or feelings of a person)
  • 10. Confusing or Confused • If a book confuses you, how would you describe the book?  The book is confusing. • If a book confuses you, how would you describe yourself?  I’m confused.
  • 11. Exercise 1: Write the adjectival forms of the verbs Ex: Interest (v)  interesting (a) Bore (v)  boring (a) Excite (v)  exciting (a)
  • 12. Exercise 2: Complete two sentences for each situation. Using the adjective ending –ing and –ed form of the verb in the bracket
  • 14. III. Structure: “It is/ was not until … that” (‘Đến tận lúc…thì…’; ‘Mãi đến…thì…’) Ex 1: She didn’t know how to ride a bike until 2002. Or: It was not until 2002 that she knew how to ride a bike.  It is/was not until + time + that + clause - He didn’t visit Ha Long Bay until 2005  It was not until 2005 that he visited Ha Long Bay.
  • 15. III. Structure: “It is/ was not until … that” (‘Đến tận lúc…thì…’; ‘Mãi đến…thì…’) Ex2: She didn’t know how to ride a bike until she was 7. Or: It was not until she was 7 that she knew how to ride a bike.  It is/was not until + clause + that +clause - He didn’t visit Ha Long Bay until he got married.  It was not until he got married that he visited Ha Long Bay.
  • 16. Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences 1. She didn’t become a teacher until 1990  2. He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30. 
  • 17. Article: A/An or The • ‘The’ can go in front of any noun while a/an: only singular noun. Ex: a houses: wrong • a/an cannot be used with uncountable noun. Ex: a rice: wrong • ‘a”: used in front of words starting with consonant sound. “An” is used in front of a noun beginning with vowel sound. Ex: an apple, an orange, an engineer…  Note: an hour, a union,..
  • 18. A/ An – indefinite article • They’re used to mention about something that you don’t know in particular or it isn’t important. Ex: I read a book yesterday. (which book is not important) • Things in general. Ex: A banana is yellow. • To introduce a noun that has not mentioned before Ex: I saw a snake.
  • 19. The – definite article • When you talk about something you actually know about Ex: The man who stands next to the shop is my father. • When there is only one thing or names of oceans, rivers,… Ex: the best, the sun, the Pacific Ocean, the Mississppi river ,… • Before names of musical instruments Ex: play the piano • Before decades, centeries Ex: the 1800s, the twentieth century
  • 20. Exercise 4: Put a(n) or the in the numbered blanks
  • 21. Homework • Practice pronouncing the consonants /f/ and /v/ • Do all the rest of the exercise in the textbook. • Prepare the new lesson – Unit 14: Reading
  • 22. GOODBYE THANK YOU FOR YOUR WATCHING