Language of Mongolia
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This document provides information about the Mongolian language including its history, writing systems, pronunciation, common phrases, and cultural aspects like music. It discusses how Mongolian is classified as part of the Altaic language family and emerged in the 12th-13th centuries. It also notes that Mongolian has two official writing systems, Cyrillic and Uyghurjin script, and describes the basic components of the language like vowels, consonants and tonal rules. Traditional Mongolian music genres like morin khuur and throat singing are highlighted along with lyrics to a Mongolian song.
Language of Mongolia
- 1. LANGUAGE … Let’s talk program #4 SungHongHoe University Rune – MAINS
- 2. Alphabet and Intonation Simple communications Songs Comments and discussion questions
- 3. What are four religions in Mongolia? Bu …… Sh ……. Mu …. Ch ……. When did Mongolia receive democracy? a. 1921 b. 1990 c. 2000 What was the most interesting about two ethnic groups: Tsaatan (reindeer nomads) and Kazak?
- 4. Mongolian is a subfamily of Altaic Altaic is mostly spoken in Asia The language is named fo r the Altai Shan The Altai Mountains is a mountain range in Central Asia, where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan
- 6. Appeared to be spoken in the 12th century 13th century - Pre-classical period - Spread by Chinggis Khaan 17-18th century - The Classical Period - Ushered in by Buddhism Since 17th century - Modern Mongolian languages Mongolian Cyrillic (Official) since 1946 a modified Cyrillic script has 35 letters Uyghurjin (Official) written vertically has 26 major letters - 9 minor letters (used for foreign words) Spreading out now Calligraphy Uyghurjin script is a compulsory subject МОНГОЛ ХЭЛ
- 8. 13 vowels: 7 major and 6 minor vowels Consonants - 20 consonants 2 sign letters: hard sign and soft sign
- 9. 아 ㅂ ㄱ ㄷ 예 여 ㅈ 이 이 ㅋ ㄹ / L ㅁ ㄴ/ㅇ 어 ㅍ ㄹ/R ㅅ ㅌ 오 우 ㅎ/h ㅊ 으 에 요/유 야
- 11. Мэндчилгээ - Greetings САЙН БАЙНА УУ / Sain baina uu/ How are you? САЙН, САЙН БАЙНА УУ / Sain, sain baina uu/ Fine, How are you ? САЙН УУ / Sain uu/ САЙН, САЙН УУ / Sain, Sain uu/ Танилцах – Introducing МИНИЙ НЭР … / Minii ner …/ My name is …/ БИ СОЛОНГОСООС ИРСЭН /Bi Solongosoos irsen/ I came from K orea/
- 12. БАЯРЛАЛАА - Bayarlalaa - Thank you УУЧЛААРАЙ - Uuchlaarai – Sorry БАЯРТАЙ – Bayartai - Goodbye
- 13. Long song Throat song Morin khuur – horse head fiddle
- 15. AYANII SHUVUUD Аялан дуулдаг чиний минь хоолойтой Ayalan duuldag chinii min hooloitoi Адилхан өнгөөр уянгалан ганганаад Adilhan ongoor uyangalan ganganaad Алаг нүдний сормуус шиг дэрвээд Alag nudnii sormuus shig derveed Аглаг тал дээгүүр шувууд буцлаа Aglag tal deeguur shuvuud butslaa Дх (Chorus) Амраг минь чи дуугаа дуулаач Amrag min chi duugaa duulaach Аяны шувуудыг эргэн иртэл дуугаа дуулаачээ Ayanii shuvuudiig ergen irtel duugaa duulaachee Lyrics Dashdondog Music Khangal
- 16. How does Hangil come or innovated? How do you celebrate Hangil day? What is your favorite language? Why? What kind of music do you like?
Editor's Notes
- #7: Оросынхоос 2 үсгээр илүү (ө, ү). Грек үсгээс гаралтай бөгөөд IX зуунд амьдарч байсан Болгарын Кирилл, Мефодий Гэгээнүүд түүнийг стандартчилсан гэдэг.
- #16: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzjXhYlD-zg Jagar https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsVVYwpgEKk Ayanii shuvuud - Buh odod – All stars