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Only the Accurate Survive:
Understanding Non-Contact, Laser-
 Based Technology for Measuring
   Product Length and Speed
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Today’s Speaker
     Solutions Development
      Manager
     Veteran of high-tech
      measurement controls
      industry
     Mechanical engineer &
      engineering metrologist
                                    Stuart Manser, Beta LaserMike
     20 yrs with Beta LaserMike
     Extensive expertise in non-
      contact measurement
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Presentation Overview
    Intro: Productivity and quality challenges

     Non-contact laser measurement technology

     Application examples

     ROI of measurement accuracy

     Conclusion

     Questions
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Introduction
    Global competition is fierce
    Manufacturers driven to optimize
     productivity, improve quality, and
     remain competitive
    Problem: length and speed
     measurement inaccuracies
    Undesirable results: costly rework,
     quality issues, material waste, and
     product returns
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Need for Accurate Length and Speed
Converting segments and applications where length and speed
measurement accuracy is critical.
 Converting Industry Sector        Critical Application Process
                                   Requirements
    Paper                            Continuous length
    Plastic Film & Sheet             Reel or roll length
    Foil                             Cut control
    Labeling                         Speed control
    Packaging                        Stretch/draw control
    Printing                         Product positioning
    Non-Wovens                       Quality control
    Narrow Web                       Index and positioning
    Composite (Carbon Fiber)         Splice synchronization
    Building materials               Print synchronization
    Many other sectors…….            The list continues…….
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Common Measurement Approaches
    Contact measurement systems:
        Rotary encoders
        Wheel tachometers
        Drive & shaft encoders
    Problems:
        Slippage
        Day-to-day wear
        Debris build-up
        Mark/damage product
        Calibration and service
    Inaccuracies >1 – 2% or greater
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

LaserSpeed Non-Contact Technology
for accurately measuring length and speed
    Non-contact encoder
    Measures product directly
    Uses Laser Doppler
     Velocimetry (LDV) technology
    Highly accurate, repeatable
     product length and speed
     measurements
    Better than .05% accuracy, .
     02% repeatability
    Permanently calibrated
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

 How LaserSpeed Works

                                           Non-Contact,
                                          Laser Encoder
 The speed measurement
 is made where the Laser
 beams converge. The
 LaserSpeed detects               Laser
 moving product                  Beams
 regardless of shape,                        Standoff
 surface, or color                           Distance



         -Vel     Pass Line                               +Vel

                      Depth of Field
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) Theory
              λ
     d=
           2 sin κ
             d
          v=
             t
              1
           t=
              f

          V = d* f

             T
       L = ∫0 vdt
                                 Fringe direction
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

 LaserSpeed Measurement Capabilities

   Measure product speeds
    to 39,000 ft/min (12,000
    m/min)
   Stand-off distances to
    39.4 in (1000 mm)
   Depth of field to 4.0 in
    (100 mm)
   Customizable pulse rates
    to 5 MHz
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Application Examples
   Profile: Sanitary products
    manufacturing
   Problem: Inaccurate length
    measurement at slitter/rewinder
    station due to mechanical
    encoder errors – slippage,
    debris build-up
   Solution: LaserSpeed encoder
    provides near .05% length
    accuracy
   Results:
      Eliminated 2% product give-
        away
      Realized $40,000 savings/yr

      ROI in 3 months
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Application Examples
   Profile: Packaging production
   Problem: Inaccurate cut control
    due to tachometer slippage &
    bounce, resulting in 90 ft of scrap
    with each change-over (25 per
    day)
   Solution: LaserSpeed encoder
    accurately measures product
    length & speed; provides precise
    pulse counts to control cutters
   Results:
      No slippage errors

      Cuts to target length, even
        during change-over
      Potential savings of $202K/yr

      Reduced maintenance costs
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

 Application Examples
   Profile: Paper manufacturing
   Problem: Over-supplying and
    shorting product by 2.5% due to
    tachometer slippage; also
    significant flying splice problem
   Solution: LaserSpeed encoder
    accurately measures length on
    take-up roll and controls tension
    on unwind roll
   Results:
        Higher length & speed accuracy
        Reduced product give-away and
         scrap
        Precise control of splicing speeds
        Decreased downtime
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

ROI of Measurement Accuracy
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Conclusion
LaserSpeed:
   Proven measurement technology
   Highly accurate length and speed
   Ideal replacement for mechanical
    encoders
   Provides numerous productivity,
    operational, and quality advantages
   Delivers immediate payback and long-
    term savings
Non-Contact Laser Measurement
Non-Contact Laser Gauge

Product & Contact Information

          www.laserspeedgauge.com

          USA: +1- 937-233-9936
          UK: + 44 1628 401510
          Germany: +49(0)231 758 93 0
          Asia: +86 21 6113 3688

          eMail: sales@betalasermike.com

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LaserSpeed: Intro to Non-Contact Length & Speed Measurement

  • 1. Only the Accurate Survive: Understanding Non-Contact, Laser- Based Technology for Measuring Product Length and Speed
  • 2. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Today’s Speaker  Solutions Development Manager  Veteran of high-tech measurement controls industry  Mechanical engineer & engineering metrologist Stuart Manser, Beta LaserMike  20 yrs with Beta LaserMike  Extensive expertise in non- contact measurement
  • 3. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Presentation Overview  Intro: Productivity and quality challenges  Non-contact laser measurement technology  Application examples  ROI of measurement accuracy  Conclusion  Questions
  • 4. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Introduction  Global competition is fierce  Manufacturers driven to optimize productivity, improve quality, and remain competitive  Problem: length and speed measurement inaccuracies  Undesirable results: costly rework, quality issues, material waste, and product returns
  • 5. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Need for Accurate Length and Speed Converting segments and applications where length and speed measurement accuracy is critical. Converting Industry Sector Critical Application Process Requirements  Paper  Continuous length  Plastic Film & Sheet  Reel or roll length  Foil  Cut control  Labeling  Speed control  Packaging  Stretch/draw control  Printing  Product positioning  Non-Wovens  Quality control  Narrow Web  Index and positioning  Composite (Carbon Fiber)  Splice synchronization  Building materials  Print synchronization  Many other sectors…….  The list continues…….
  • 6. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Common Measurement Approaches  Contact measurement systems:  Rotary encoders  Wheel tachometers  Drive & shaft encoders  Problems:  Slippage  Day-to-day wear  Debris build-up  Mark/damage product  Calibration and service  Inaccuracies >1 – 2% or greater
  • 7. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge LaserSpeed Non-Contact Technology for accurately measuring length and speed  Non-contact encoder  Measures product directly  Uses Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) technology  Highly accurate, repeatable product length and speed measurements  Better than .05% accuracy, . 02% repeatability  Permanently calibrated
  • 8. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge How LaserSpeed Works Non-Contact, Laser Encoder The speed measurement is made where the Laser beams converge. The LaserSpeed detects Laser moving product Beams regardless of shape, Standoff surface, or color Distance -Vel Pass Line +Vel Depth of Field
  • 9. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) Theory λ d= 2 sin κ d v= t 1 t= f V = d* f T L = ∫0 vdt Fringe direction
  • 10. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge LaserSpeed Measurement Capabilities  Measure product speeds to 39,000 ft/min (12,000 m/min)  Stand-off distances to 39.4 in (1000 mm)  Depth of field to 4.0 in (100 mm)  Customizable pulse rates to 5 MHz
  • 11. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Application Examples  Profile: Sanitary products manufacturing  Problem: Inaccurate length measurement at slitter/rewinder station due to mechanical encoder errors – slippage, debris build-up  Solution: LaserSpeed encoder provides near .05% length accuracy  Results:  Eliminated 2% product give- away  Realized $40,000 savings/yr  ROI in 3 months
  • 12. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Application Examples  Profile: Packaging production  Problem: Inaccurate cut control due to tachometer slippage & bounce, resulting in 90 ft of scrap with each change-over (25 per day)  Solution: LaserSpeed encoder accurately measures product length & speed; provides precise pulse counts to control cutters  Results:  No slippage errors  Cuts to target length, even during change-over  Potential savings of $202K/yr  Reduced maintenance costs
  • 13. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Application Examples  Profile: Paper manufacturing  Problem: Over-supplying and shorting product by 2.5% due to tachometer slippage; also significant flying splice problem  Solution: LaserSpeed encoder accurately measures length on take-up roll and controls tension on unwind roll  Results:  Higher length & speed accuracy  Reduced product give-away and scrap  Precise control of splicing speeds  Decreased downtime
  • 14. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge ROI of Measurement Accuracy
  • 15. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Conclusion LaserSpeed:  Proven measurement technology  Highly accurate length and speed  Ideal replacement for mechanical encoders  Provides numerous productivity, operational, and quality advantages  Delivers immediate payback and long- term savings
  • 16. Non-Contact Laser Measurement Non-Contact Laser Gauge Product & Contact Information www.laserspeedgauge.com USA: +1- 937-233-9936 UK: + 44 1628 401510 Germany: +49(0)231 758 93 0 Asia: +86 21 6113 3688 eMail: sales@betalasermike.com

Editor's Notes

  • #9: The LaserSpeed has one laser diode source and it splits the light into two beams that exit the gauge aperture at an angle. LaserSpeed projects an Interference pattern on the surface to be measured. The two beams converge and overlap at the standoff distance. The overlap region is called the depth of field. A fringe pattern is generated by the two intersecting laser beams. This creates the measurement region. As the product moves through the measurement region, light is scattered back to the LaserSpeed at a frequency proportional to the speed of the material. The frequency is measured, converted to a speed, and pulses are generated at a rate proportional to the speed. External counters or PLCs count the pulse to determine length.
  • #10: The formulas show the mathematics behind the measurement principle: 'd' is the fringe spacing. 'f' is the frequency, which is determined by the scattering of light from the measurement surface. Since 't' (time) is the inverse of frequency, we have the two parameters to calculate velocity, 'v'. Length is determined by integrating velocity over time.
  • #11: -