Learning Styles
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This document discusses learning styles and outlines seven different intelligences or styles identified by Howard Gardner: visual, aural, verbal, physical, logical, social, and solitary. For each style, it provides a brief description of characteristics and common pursuits. It encourages the reader to take an online learning styles inventory test to determine their own strengths and weaknesses across the different styles in order to better understand how they learn.
Learning Styles
- 2. Learning StylesWhat is a learning style?Why does a ‘master student’ need to know about learning styles?
- 3. Learning StylesInterestingly, our understanding of intelligence has been changing over the years. Howard Gardner, an expert in the study of human intelligence, challenged the notion that one test could measure intelligence, claiming it's not how smart you are, but how you are smart. His book, Frames of Mind (1983), outlined seven different intelligences:
- 4. How do you learn?VisualAuralVerbalPhysicalLogical SocialSolitary
- 5. VisualYou prefer using images, pictures, colors, and maps to organize information and communicate with others.You can easily visualize objects, plans and outcomes in your mind’s eye. Good sense of direction. You can easily find your way around using maps, and you rarely get lost. When you walk out of an elevator, you instinctively know which way to turn. You love drawing, scribbling and doodling, especially with colors. You typically have a good dress sense and color balance (although not always!).
- 6. Common pursuits and phrases:Some pursuits that make the most use of the visual style are visual art, architecture, photography, video or film, design, planning (especially strategic), and navigation. You may use phrases like these: Let’s look at it differently. See how this works for you.I can’t quite picture it. Let’s draw a diagram or map.I’d like to get a different perspective. I never forget a face.
- 7. AuralIf you use the aural style, you like to work with sound and music. You typically can sing, play a musical instrument, or identify the sounds of different instruments. Certain music invokes strong emotions. You notice the music playing in the background of movies, TV shows and other media. You often find yourself humming or tapping a song or jingle, or a theme or jingle pops into your head without prompting.
- 8. Common pursuits and phrases:Some pursuits that use the aural style are playing, conducting, or composing music, and sound engineering (mixing and audiovisual work). You may use phrases like these: That sounds about right. That rings a bell.It’s coming through loud and clear.Tune in to what I’m sayingClear as a bell.That’s music to my ears.
- 9. VerbalThe verbal style involves both the written and spoken word. If you use this style, you find it easy to express yourself, both in writing and verbally. You love reading and writing. You like playing on the meaning or sound of words, such as in tongue twisters, rhymes, limericks and the like. You know the meaning of many words, and regularly make an effort to find the meaning of new words. You use these words, as well as phrases you have picked up recently, when talking to others.
- 10. Common pursuits and phrases:Pursuits that use the verbal style include public speaking, debating, politics, writing and journalism. You may use phrases like these: Tell me word for word… Let’s talk later. The word you’re looking for is… I hear you but I’m not sure I agree. Let me spell it out for you. In other words…
- 11. Physical If the physical style is more like you, it’s likely that you use your body and sense of touch to learn about the world around you. It’s likely you like sports and exercise, and other physical activities such as gardening or woodworking. You like to think out issues, ideas and problems while you exercise. You would rather go for a run or walk if something is bothering you, rather than sitting at home.
- 12. Common pursuits and phrases:Pursuits that involve the physical style include general physical work, mechanical, construction and repair work, sports and athletics, drama and dancing. You may use phrases like these: That feels right to me. I can’t get a grip on this… Stay in touch. Get in touch with… That doesn’t sit right with me. I have good feelings about this. My gut is telling me… I follow your drift.
- 13. LogicalIf you use the logical style, you like using your brain for logical and mathematical reasoning. You can recognize patterns easily, as well as connections between seemingly meaningless content. This also leads you to classify and group information to help you learn or understand it.
- 14. Common pursuits and phrases:People with a strong logical style are likely to follow such pursuits as the sciences, mathematics, accounting, detective work, law and computer programming. You are more likely to use phrases that reflect your most dominant style out of the visual, aural or physical styles, however you may also use phrases like these: That’s logical. Follow the process, procedure, or rules. There’s no pattern to this. Let’s make a list. We can work it out. Quantify it, or prove it!
- 15. Social (Interpersonal)If you have a strong social style, you communicate well with people, both verbally and non-verbally. People listen to you or come to you for advice, and you are sensitive to their motivations, feelings or moods. You listen well and understand other’s views. You may enjoy mentoring or counseling others.
- 16. Common pursuits and phrases:Some examples of pursuits that people with a strong social style may follow include counseling, teaching, training and coaching, sales, politics, human resources, and others. As with people with the logical style, you are more likely to use phrases that reflect your dominant style out of physical, aural and visual styles. Here are some other phrases you may also use: Let’s work together on this. We can work it out. Tell me what you are thinking. Help me understand this. Let’s pull some people together to discuss. Let’s explore our options.
- 17. Solitary (Intrapersonal)If you have a solitary style, you are more private, introspective and independent. You can concentrate well, focusing your thoughts and feelings on your current topic. You are aware of your own thinking, and you may analyze the different ways you think and feel.
- 18. Common pursuits and phrases:Those that have a strong solitary style include authors, researchers, park rangers and security guards. Peak performers in any field often have a good solitary style behind other more dominant styles. You are more likely to use phrases that reflect your other dominant styles. Here are some other phrases you may also use: I’d like some time to think it over. This is what I think or feel about that. I’d like to get away from everyone for a while. I’ll get back to you on that.
- 19. Let’s find out how you learn
- 20. What to do…Go to: learning-styles-online.comSelect ‘learning styles inventory’ from the column on the left.Select ‘free online learning styles inventory’ (middle of page).Take the inventory and print results.Look over the results.Write about your areas of strength and weakness.