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Learning to teach in a world
where
2+2 does not equal 4
David Crabtree
Yet all children in the class are
DIFFERENT
Batch production
Is the brain Leaky or Sticky?
What do we want our education system
to do?
Of those children who find classroom learning
difficult, many have at least equal intellectual
ability to the majority
Strategic thinking
The contribution of those who find
classroom learning difficult is that they
tell us about learning
By responding effectively to the needs of children who find
classroom learning difficult
we create an education system that enables
all children
to learn and reach their potential
My perfect………
p
Learning to teach in a world where 2+2 does not equal 4 my copy
Learning to teach in a world where 2+2 does not equal 4 my copy
The Dyslexic Advantage: Unlocking the Hidden
Potential of the Dyslexic Brain by Brock L. Eide
M.D. M.A
•Some children process information differently
than the majority, this is due to physical
differences in various parts of the brain
Can we use what we know about the brain to develop inclusive
classrooms?
Neurodiversity
www.britishcouncil.org 11
Learning to teach in a world where 2+2 does not equal 4 my copy
The nature of classroom
learning
And
the
case study of 2
•New technology has enabled researchers to
explore the processes of cognition and map
brain functioning and this has resulted in
greater understanding about learning
The importance on learning about learning differences
Even the off
task child?
Working memory and learning transfer
The classroom – the learning arena
WORKING MEMORY
Working memory and learning transfer
Catastrophic Loss
The classroom – the learning arena
www.britishcouncil.org 17
Working memory
• Working memory acts as a kind of “holding area”
• for temporary recall of the information which is being
processed at any point in time e.g. classroom activity
• Working memory holds a small amount of information (typically
around 7 items or even less) in mind in an active, readily-
available state for a short period of time (typically from 10 to
15 seconds, or sometimes up to a minute).
• Working memory links into a “hook” in long term memory to
help “place” the new memory in with other memories and be
stored
• Working memory has been shown to be important for
successful classroom learning.
Opening up the super-highway
Learning to teach in a world where 2+2 does not equal 4 my copy
Linking the two hemispheres
Visuo-spatial
short –term
memory*
Verbal-short
term memory
* Ravens matrices
Not compatible
NO LINK
LLong term memory (Stickability)
Synapse (Stickability)
• Synapse plays an important
role in learning and memory
• New information is absorbed
and retained through a
process characterized by
changes in synaptic
interconnections
• This happens among neurons in
the hippocampus and cerebral
cortex, regions of the brain
associated with memory.
The brain’s plasticity
• Woollett K and Maguire EA.
Acquiring 'the Knowledge' of
London's layout drives
structural brain changes. Curr
Biol 2011
• Dr. Gottfried Schlaug, Music
and Neuroimaging Laboratory
• Research has shown that in
fact the brain never stops
changing through learning
WORKING MEMORY
Working memory and learning transfer
Catastrophic Loss
The classroom – the learning arena
And link this to other knowledge
Read the following text.
Note any hesitations, errors or other tendencies.
ehT .srehto eht fo ngis on llits saw erehT
.pmac eht dehcaorppa yeht sa deppots dah gnignis
yeht, nehT .nees eb ot eno on saw ereht woN
taerg a sexob eht fo eno fo pot eht no was
tuB .derbhguoroht on saw tI .god etihw
eht ekilnu – tsop sti ot kcuts dah ti
deraeppasid dah yehT .step rehto
yeht woN .nageb tsrif elbuort eht nehw
.deppart erew yehT .tops eht no erew
How do we improve stickability
Relevant disposal
and lack of clutter
Multi sensory inputs
Clarity of key learning points
Link to existing knowledge
Strategy for retrieval
Manage
Working
Memory
Active learning

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Learning to teach in a world where 2+2 does not equal 4 my copy

  • 1. Learning to teach in a world where 2+2 does not equal 4 David Crabtree
  • 2. Yet all children in the class are DIFFERENT Batch production
  • 3. Is the brain Leaky or Sticky?
  • 4. What do we want our education system to do? Of those children who find classroom learning difficult, many have at least equal intellectual ability to the majority Strategic thinking
  • 5. The contribution of those who find classroom learning difficult is that they tell us about learning By responding effectively to the needs of children who find classroom learning difficult we create an education system that enables all children to learn and reach their potential
  • 9. The Dyslexic Advantage: Unlocking the Hidden Potential of the Dyslexic Brain by Brock L. Eide M.D. M.A
  • 10. •Some children process information differently than the majority, this is due to physical differences in various parts of the brain Can we use what we know about the brain to develop inclusive classrooms?
  • 13. The nature of classroom learning And the case study of 2
  • 14. •New technology has enabled researchers to explore the processes of cognition and map brain functioning and this has resulted in greater understanding about learning The importance on learning about learning differences Even the off task child?
  • 15. Working memory and learning transfer The classroom – the learning arena
  • 16. WORKING MEMORY Working memory and learning transfer Catastrophic Loss The classroom – the learning arena
  • 17. www.britishcouncil.org 17 Working memory • Working memory acts as a kind of “holding area” • for temporary recall of the information which is being processed at any point in time e.g. classroom activity • Working memory holds a small amount of information (typically around 7 items or even less) in mind in an active, readily- available state for a short period of time (typically from 10 to 15 seconds, or sometimes up to a minute). • Working memory links into a “hook” in long term memory to help “place” the new memory in with other memories and be stored • Working memory has been shown to be important for successful classroom learning.
  • 18. Opening up the super-highway
  • 20. Linking the two hemispheres Visuo-spatial short –term memory* Verbal-short term memory * Ravens matrices Not compatible NO LINK
  • 21. LLong term memory (Stickability)
  • 22. Synapse (Stickability) • Synapse plays an important role in learning and memory • New information is absorbed and retained through a process characterized by changes in synaptic interconnections • This happens among neurons in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, regions of the brain associated with memory.
  • 23. The brain’s plasticity • Woollett K and Maguire EA. Acquiring 'the Knowledge' of London's layout drives structural brain changes. Curr Biol 2011 • Dr. Gottfried Schlaug, Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory • Research has shown that in fact the brain never stops changing through learning
  • 24. WORKING MEMORY Working memory and learning transfer Catastrophic Loss The classroom – the learning arena And link this to other knowledge
  • 25. Read the following text. Note any hesitations, errors or other tendencies. ehT .srehto eht fo ngis on llits saw erehT .pmac eht dehcaorppa yeht sa deppots dah gnignis yeht, nehT .nees eb ot eno on saw ereht woN taerg a sexob eht fo eno fo pot eht no was tuB .derbhguoroht on saw tI .god etihw eht ekilnu – tsop sti ot kcuts dah ti deraeppasid dah yehT .step rehto yeht woN .nageb tsrif elbuort eht nehw .deppart erew yehT .tops eht no erew
  • 26. How do we improve stickability Relevant disposal and lack of clutter Multi sensory inputs Clarity of key learning points Link to existing knowledge Strategy for retrieval Manage Working Memory Active learning