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AST	
  102:	
  	
  
Contemporary	
  Theories	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  
(Stars,	
  Galaxies,	
  and	
  Cosmology)	
  
Professor	
  Emily	
  Rice	
  
Room	
  1P/119,	
  SecGon	
  85221	
  
	
  
	
  
M	
  10:10	
  am	
  –	
  12:05	
  pm	
  
W	
  10:10	
  am	
  –	
  11:00	
  am	
  
Lecture	
  0	
  
Wed.	
  10:10	
  –	
  11:00	
  am	
  
August	
  28,	
  2013	
  
What
Questions
Do You
Have?
Questions That I Have…
•  Why	
  are	
  you	
  here?	
  
•  What	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  get	
  out	
  of	
  this	
  course?	
  
•  What	
  informaGon	
  do	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  succeed?	
  
Cotemporary	
  Theories	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  
•  HOW	
  
–  Physics:	
  maUer,	
  moGon,	
  gravity,	
  energy,	
  light,	
  opGcs	
  
–  Chemistry:	
  elements,	
  molecules,	
  reacGons	
  
–  Math:	
  algebra,	
  geometry,	
  trigonometry	
  
•  WHAT	
  
–  Stars:	
  the	
  Sun,	
  formaGon,	
  distribuGon,	
  composiGon,	
  
evoluGon,	
  planets	
  around	
  other	
  stars	
  
–  Galaxies:	
  types,	
  distribuGon,	
  evoluGon,	
  and	
  
supermassive	
  black	
  holes	
  
–  Cosmology:	
  origin	
  &	
  evoluGon	
  of	
  the	
  Universe	
  
E=mc2	
  
By	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  this	
  course,	
  you	
  will:	
  	
  
• 	
  understand	
  this	
  equa6on	
  
• 	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  use	
  it	
  in	
  an	
  astrophysical	
  context	
  
• 	
  know	
  why	
  it	
  is	
  important	
  in	
  every	
  day	
  life	
  
Contact	
  info	
  
•  Emily.rice@csi.cuny.edu	
  	
  
	
  	
   	
  -­‐	
  best	
  way	
  to	
  reach	
  me!	
  
•  Include	
  ‘AST	
  102’	
  &	
  brief	
  subject	
  
•  Sign	
  your	
  email	
  with	
  your	
  full	
  name	
  
•  Be	
  professional!	
  
Office	
  hours	
  
	
  
•  Mondays	
  and	
  Wednesdays	
  1	
  –	
  3	
  pm	
  
•  By	
  appointment:	
  Mon.,	
  Wed.,	
  Thur.	
  
•  Office:	
  1N-­‐232	
  
•  Mailbox:	
  1N-­‐225	
  
Course	
  E2que4e	
  
•  BE	
  ON	
  TIME	
  
•  Avoid	
  distracGons	
  during	
  class	
  
•  Ask	
  quesGons!	
  
•  Respect	
  ideas	
  &	
  contribuGons	
  of	
  others	
  
•  I	
  will	
  start	
  &	
  end	
  class	
  on	
  Gme	
  
•  Read	
  the	
  syllabus	
  before	
  asking	
  a	
  
course	
  quesGon	
  
	
  
A4endance	
  Policy	
  
•  AUendance	
  is	
  required	
  
•  ParGcipaGon	
  is	
  20%	
  of	
  course	
  grade	
  
•  ParGcipaGon	
  credit	
  earned	
  from	
  
aUendance,	
  worksheets,	
  quizzes,	
  online	
  
assignment,	
  and	
  more	
  
•  Exams	
  will	
  focus	
  on	
  class	
  lectures	
  
Learning	
  Objec2ves	
  
•  Develop	
  a	
  funcGonal	
  understanding	
  	
  
of	
  stars,	
  galaxies	
  and	
  the	
  Universe	
  
– what	
  they	
  are	
  made	
  of	
  (composiGon)	
  
– how	
  they	
  are	
  distributed	
  (structure)	
  
– how	
  they	
  change	
  with	
  Gme	
  (evoluGon)	
  
•  PracGce	
  criGcal	
  thinking	
  &	
  reasoning	
  
with	
  evidence	
  
•  Apply	
  quanGtaGve	
  reasoning	
  
•  Monitor	
  your	
  own	
  learning	
  	
  
The	
  Mon2lla2on	
  of	
  Traxoline
	
  
It	
  is	
  very	
  important	
  that	
  you	
  learn	
  about	
  traxoline.	
  Traxoline	
  
is	
  a	
  new	
  form	
  of	
  zionter.	
  It	
  is	
  monGlled	
  in	
  Ceristanna.	
  The	
  
Ceristannians	
  gristerlate	
  large	
  amounts	
  of	
  fevon	
  and	
  then	
  
brachter	
  it	
  to	
  quasel	
  traxoline.	
  Traxoline	
  may	
  well	
  be	
  one	
  of	
  
our	
  most	
  lukized	
  snezlaus	
  in	
  the	
  future	
  because	
  of	
  our	
  
zionter	
  lescelidge.	
  
1.  What is traxoline?
2.  Where is traxoline montilled?
3.  How is traxoline quaselled?
4.  Why is it important to know about traxoline?
When	
  I	
  heard	
  the	
  Learn’d	
  Astronomer	
  	
  
WHEN	
  I	
  heard	
  the	
  learn’d	
  astronomer;	
  	
  
When	
  the	
  proofs,	
  the	
  figures,	
  were	
  ranged	
  in	
  columns	
  before	
  me;	
  	
  
When	
  I	
  was	
  shown	
  the	
  charts	
  and	
  the	
  diagrams,	
  to	
  add,	
  divide,	
  
and	
  measure	
  them;	
  	
  
When	
  I,	
  siing,	
  heard	
  the	
  astronomer,	
  where	
  he	
  lectured	
  with	
  
much	
  applause	
  in	
  the	
  lecture-­‐room,	
  	
  
How	
  soon,	
  unaccountable,	
  I	
  became	
  Gred	
  and	
  sick;	
  	
  
Till	
  rising	
  and	
  gliding	
  out,	
  I	
  wander’d	
  off	
  by	
  myself,	
  	
  
In	
  the	
  mysGcal	
  moist	
  night-­‐air,	
  and	
  from	
  Gme	
  to	
  Gme,	
  	
  
Look’d	
  up	
  in	
  perfect	
  silence	
  at	
  the	
  stars.	
  	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  -­‐-­‐-­‐Walt	
  Whitman	
  
Grading	
  Policy	
  &	
  Extra	
  Credit	
  
•  Grades will be earned as follows:"
ü  20% – each Midterm Exam"
ü  20% – Final Exam"
ü  20% – Homework"
ü  20% – Course Participation "
•  Exams	
  are	
  mulGple	
  choice	
  
•  Extra	
  Credit	
  (max	
  2	
  of	
  3,	
  5	
  points	
  each)	
  
ü 	
  Observing	
  session	
  and	
  report	
  
ü 	
  Extra-­‐solar	
  planets	
  plot	
  
ü Astronomy	
  news	
  story	
  essay	
  
Course	
  Schedule	
  
•  10	
  minute	
  break	
  during	
  Monday	
  classes	
  
•  Weekly	
  homework	
  on	
  MA,	
  poll	
  for	
  due	
  date	
  
•  Midterms	
  on	
  Monday	
  Oct.	
  7	
  &	
  Nov.	
  11	
  
	
  (40	
  quesGons,	
  50	
  minutes,	
  split	
  class)	
  
•  Final	
  exam	
  on	
  Monday,	
  December	
  16	
  
(60	
  quesGons,	
  100	
  minutes)	
  
Course	
  Materials	
  
•  MasteringAstronomy.com	
  
access	
  code,	
  add	
  course	
  
RICEAST102FALL13	
  
– Code+book	
  at	
  CSI:	
  $107	
  
– Code+eText:	
  $91.30	
  
– Code	
  only:	
  $60.50	
  
•  Textbook:	
  	
  
BenneU	
  et	
  al.	
  7th	
  ediGon	
  
Stars,	
  Galaxies	
  &	
  Cosmology	
  
•  Class	
  ParGcipaGon	
  Card	
  
Mastering	
  Astronomy	
  
•  REQUIRED!!!	
  	
  
•  Sign	
  up	
  ASAP:	
  	
  
RICEAST102FALL13	
  
•  Will	
  be	
  used	
  for:	
  
– Homework	
  
– Feedback	
  
– PosGng	
  lectures	
  
– Announcements	
  
– Grading	
  center	
  
•  Same	
  MA	
  code	
  can	
  be	
  used	
  for	
  AST	
  100	
  
Study	
  Area	
  	
  
on	
  
MasteringAstronomy.com	
  
Study	
  Area	
  on	
  Mastering	
  Astronomy
	
  
Class	
  ParGcipaGon	
  Card	
  
Astronomy	
  is	
  the	
  study	
  of…	
  
Planets	
  
	
  
ConstellaGons	
  
	
  
Horoscopes	
  
	
  
the	
  Universe	
  
The	
  best	
  descripGon	
  of	
  science	
  is…	
  
A system of beliefs
A collection of facts
An absolute truth
A way of knowing
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Next	
  Class:	
  Monday,	
  Sept.	
  9	
  
•  Register	
  for	
  Mastering	
  Astronomy	
  	
  
•  Answer	
  homework	
  due	
  date	
  poll	
  (with	
  your	
  full	
  
name	
  for	
  course	
  parGcipaGon	
  credit)	
  
•  Complete	
  Mastering	
  Astronomy	
  PracGce	
  &	
  	
  
Math	
  Skills	
  PracGce	
  for	
  course	
  parGcipaGon	
  
•  Register	
  for	
  Dropbox	
  using	
  link	
  on	
  MA	
  
•  Quiz	
  on	
  syllabus	
  at	
  beginning	
  of	
  class	
  

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Lecture0.pdf

  • 1. AST  102:     Contemporary  Theories  of  the  Universe   (Stars,  Galaxies,  and  Cosmology)   Professor  Emily  Rice   Room  1P/119,  SecGon  85221       M  10:10  am  –  12:05  pm   W  10:10  am  –  11:00  am   Lecture  0   Wed.  10:10  –  11:00  am   August  28,  2013  
  • 3. Questions That I Have… •  Why  are  you  here?   •  What  do  you  want  to  get  out  of  this  course?   •  What  informaGon  do  you  need  to  succeed?  
  • 4. Cotemporary  Theories  of  the  Universe   •  HOW   –  Physics:  maUer,  moGon,  gravity,  energy,  light,  opGcs   –  Chemistry:  elements,  molecules,  reacGons   –  Math:  algebra,  geometry,  trigonometry   •  WHAT   –  Stars:  the  Sun,  formaGon,  distribuGon,  composiGon,   evoluGon,  planets  around  other  stars   –  Galaxies:  types,  distribuGon,  evoluGon,  and   supermassive  black  holes   –  Cosmology:  origin  &  evoluGon  of  the  Universe  
  • 5. E=mc2   By  the  end  of  this  course,  you  will:     •   understand  this  equa6on   •   be  able  to  use  it  in  an  astrophysical  context   •   know  why  it  is  important  in  every  day  life  
  • 6. Contact  info   •  Emily.rice@csi.cuny.edu          -­‐  best  way  to  reach  me!   •  Include  ‘AST  102’  &  brief  subject   •  Sign  your  email  with  your  full  name   •  Be  professional!  
  • 7. Office  hours     •  Mondays  and  Wednesdays  1  –  3  pm   •  By  appointment:  Mon.,  Wed.,  Thur.   •  Office:  1N-­‐232   •  Mailbox:  1N-­‐225  
  • 8. Course  E2que4e   •  BE  ON  TIME   •  Avoid  distracGons  during  class   •  Ask  quesGons!   •  Respect  ideas  &  contribuGons  of  others   •  I  will  start  &  end  class  on  Gme   •  Read  the  syllabus  before  asking  a   course  quesGon    
  • 9. A4endance  Policy   •  AUendance  is  required   •  ParGcipaGon  is  20%  of  course  grade   •  ParGcipaGon  credit  earned  from   aUendance,  worksheets,  quizzes,  online   assignment,  and  more   •  Exams  will  focus  on  class  lectures  
  • 10. Learning  Objec2ves   •  Develop  a  funcGonal  understanding     of  stars,  galaxies  and  the  Universe   – what  they  are  made  of  (composiGon)   – how  they  are  distributed  (structure)   – how  they  change  with  Gme  (evoluGon)   •  PracGce  criGcal  thinking  &  reasoning   with  evidence   •  Apply  quanGtaGve  reasoning   •  Monitor  your  own  learning    
  • 11. The  Mon2lla2on  of  Traxoline   It  is  very  important  that  you  learn  about  traxoline.  Traxoline   is  a  new  form  of  zionter.  It  is  monGlled  in  Ceristanna.  The   Ceristannians  gristerlate  large  amounts  of  fevon  and  then   brachter  it  to  quasel  traxoline.  Traxoline  may  well  be  one  of   our  most  lukized  snezlaus  in  the  future  because  of  our   zionter  lescelidge.   1.  What is traxoline? 2.  Where is traxoline montilled? 3.  How is traxoline quaselled? 4.  Why is it important to know about traxoline?
  • 12. When  I  heard  the  Learn’d  Astronomer     WHEN  I  heard  the  learn’d  astronomer;     When  the  proofs,  the  figures,  were  ranged  in  columns  before  me;     When  I  was  shown  the  charts  and  the  diagrams,  to  add,  divide,   and  measure  them;     When  I,  siing,  heard  the  astronomer,  where  he  lectured  with   much  applause  in  the  lecture-­‐room,     How  soon,  unaccountable,  I  became  Gred  and  sick;     Till  rising  and  gliding  out,  I  wander’d  off  by  myself,     In  the  mysGcal  moist  night-­‐air,  and  from  Gme  to  Gme,     Look’d  up  in  perfect  silence  at  the  stars.                          -­‐-­‐-­‐Walt  Whitman  
  • 13. Grading  Policy  &  Extra  Credit   •  Grades will be earned as follows:" ü  20% – each Midterm Exam" ü  20% – Final Exam" ü  20% – Homework" ü  20% – Course Participation " •  Exams  are  mulGple  choice   •  Extra  Credit  (max  2  of  3,  5  points  each)   ü   Observing  session  and  report   ü   Extra-­‐solar  planets  plot   ü Astronomy  news  story  essay  
  • 14. Course  Schedule   •  10  minute  break  during  Monday  classes   •  Weekly  homework  on  MA,  poll  for  due  date   •  Midterms  on  Monday  Oct.  7  &  Nov.  11    (40  quesGons,  50  minutes,  split  class)   •  Final  exam  on  Monday,  December  16   (60  quesGons,  100  minutes)  
  • 15. Course  Materials   •  MasteringAstronomy.com   access  code,  add  course   RICEAST102FALL13   – Code+book  at  CSI:  $107   – Code+eText:  $91.30   – Code  only:  $60.50   •  Textbook:     BenneU  et  al.  7th  ediGon   Stars,  Galaxies  &  Cosmology   •  Class  ParGcipaGon  Card  
  • 16. Mastering  Astronomy   •  REQUIRED!!!     •  Sign  up  ASAP:     RICEAST102FALL13   •  Will  be  used  for:   – Homework   – Feedback   – PosGng  lectures   – Announcements   – Grading  center   •  Same  MA  code  can  be  used  for  AST  100  
  • 17. Study  Area     on   MasteringAstronomy.com   Study  Area  on  Mastering  Astronomy  
  • 19. Astronomy  is  the  study  of…   Planets     ConstellaGons     Horoscopes     the  Universe  
  • 20. The  best  descripGon  of  science  is…   A system of beliefs A collection of facts An absolute truth A way of knowing
  • 34. Next  Class:  Monday,  Sept.  9   •  Register  for  Mastering  Astronomy     •  Answer  homework  due  date  poll  (with  your  full   name  for  course  parGcipaGon  credit)   •  Complete  Mastering  Astronomy  PracGce  &     Math  Skills  PracGce  for  course  parGcipaGon   •  Register  for  Dropbox  using  link  on  MA   •  Quiz  on  syllabus  at  beginning  of  class