The document discusses the concept of the ideal type in organizational theory and contrasts it with real-world organizations. It notes that while organizations are theoretically meant to be efficient and goal-oriented, in practice they have dysfunctions and contradictions. It then provides examples of the unofficial cultures, rituals, myths and norms that exist within different types of organizations like consulting firms, software companies, and schools. It questions where true power resides if not in formal bureaucracy and rationality, and explores alternatives like outsourcing, independent teams, and virtual or market-based structures.