The document discusses the ego and its counterpart, which is consciousness. It explains that fighting against the ego will only cause it to reappear through other means. True awareness and observing oneself without judgment allows one to no longer identify with feelings and become the non-ego observer. Goals and actions influenced by the ego are aimed at happiness and success, while goals set to walk the path itself are less ego-driven. Questions are raised about why we judge others, react extremely to comments, find it hard to celebrate others' success, and desire money, beauty, and to be right.