1) The document discusses relative atomic mass and John Dalton's atomic theory. It provides examples of the relative atomic masses of several elements, with hydrogen defined as 1.
2) Key points include that relative atomic mass is a method of comparing the mass of one object to another, with the mass of atoms expressed in this way called relative atomic mass.
3) The smallest atom is hydrogen, with a relative mass of 1, while the mass of oxygen is 16 times that of one hydrogen atom.