Lesson11

AmnU KamV drOoda MmcUmar
AZoH$ CnH$aUo dmnaVmo.

XwH$mZo, H$maImZo, ~±H$m, XdmImZo, Am°{
$gog `m gd© {R>H$mUr XoIrc drOoda
MmcUmar AZoH$ CnH$aUo AgVmV.

hr CnH$aUo gaH$mar
H§$nZrH$Sy>Z hmoUmè`m
drOnwadR>çmda MmcVmV
qH$dm {Za{Zamù`m àH$maÀ`m
{dÚwV KQ>m§da MmcVmV.
XmoÝhrH$Sy>Z {_iUmar drO
åhUOoM {dÚwV àdmh.

{dÚwV àdmh Á`m _mJm©Zo dmhVmo
Ë`m _mJm©cm {dÚwV n[anW
åhUVmV.
{dÚwV n[anWmV drOoMm ómoV (gaH$mar
qH$dm {dÚwV KQ>), drOdmhH$ Vmam,
drOoda MmcUmao CnH$aU Am{U àdmh
gwé/~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$i (ñdrM) `m§Mm
g_mdoe AgVmo.

n[anWmVyZ dmhUmam drOoMm åhUOoM
à^m[aV {dÚwV H$Um§Mm (BcoŠQ
´>m°ÝgMm) àdmh.
aoe_r H$mnS> Am{U H$mMH$m§S>r
qH$dm cmoH$ar H$mnS> Am{U
g~moZmB©Q>Mr H$m§S>r `m§Mo Kf©U
Pmco AgVm ho nXmW© à^m[aV hmoVmV.
na§Vw `m§À`mdaMo n«^ma pñWa AgVmV.
{dÚwVKQ>m§À`m _XVrZo pñWa à^mamcm
JVr XoD$Z {dÚwV àdmhmMr {Z{_©Vr

{dÚwV
KQ>m§Mo
àH$ma
1) gmYm {dÚwV
KQ>
2) coH$c±eo
{dÚwVKQ>
3) H$moaS>m
{dÚwVKQ>
4) {ZHo$c H°$
{S>A_ KQ>
5) ~Q>U goc

gmYm {dÚwVKQ> (ìhmoëQ>mMm KQ>)
YZ Y«wd - Vm§ã`mMr nÅ>r
F$U Y«wd - OñVmMr nÅ>r
agm`Z - gëâ`w[aH$ Amåc.

coH$c±eo {dÚwV KQ> (nwZ:à^m[aV
H$aVm `oV Zmhr)
YZ Y«wd - _±JZrO S>m` Am°ŠgmB©S>
Am{U H$m~©Z `m§Mo {_lU AgyZ
{MZr_mVrMo ^m§S>o
F$U Y«wd - OñVmMr Xm§S>r
agm`Zo - A_mo{ZA_ ŠcmoamBS>

H$moaS>m {dÚwV KQ> (nwZ:à^m[aV
H$aVm `oV Zmhr)
YZ Y«wd - H$m~©Z H$m§S>r
F$U Y«wd - OñVmMr S>~r
agm`Zo - _±JZrO S>m` Am°ŠgmB©S> , J«°
$mB©Q>, qPH$, ŠcmoamBS>, A_mo[ZA_
ŠcmoamBS>

{ZHo$c - H°$S>[_A_ KQ> - nwZ:à^m[aV
H$aVm `oVmo
YZ Y«wd - {ZHo$c
F$U Y«wd - H°${S>A_
agm`Zo - nmoQ>°{eA_ hm`S´>m°ŠgmB©S>

~Q>U goc ({c[WA_ goc) nwZ:à^m[aV
H$aVm `oV Zmhr
YZ Y«wd - H$m~©Z
F$U Y«wd - {c{WA_ Am`Z© $m°ño$Q>

EImÚm dmhH$mVyZ {dÚwVàdmh dmhÿ
cmJVmM Vmo
EImÚm Mw§~H$mà_mUo H$m_ H$aVmo.
Ë`mÀ`m Odi Mw§~H$s` úmoÌmV Mw§~H$gyMr
Zocr AgVm {VMo {dMcZ hmoVo.

{dÚwV Mw§~H$s` àdV©Z - EImÚm VmaoÀ`m
doQ>moù`mer g§~§{YV AgUmè`m Mw§~H$s`
úmoÌmV ~Xc Pmcm H$s doQ>moù`mVyZ
{dÚwV àdmh dmhÿ cmJVmo. `m àdmhmcm
àd{V©V {dÚwVàdmh åhUVmV
Va `m {H«$`ocm {dÚwV Mw§~H$s` àdV©Z
åhUVmV.
{dÚwV _moQ>marMo H$m`© Mw§~H$s`
àdV©Zmda AmYm[aV Amho.

EImÚm dmhH$mVyZ {dÚwVàdmh
nmR>dë`mg Ë`m dmhH$mV VmËnwaVo
Mw§~H$Ëd `oVo. Aem Mw§~H$mg
{dÚwV Mw§~H$ åhUVmV.
{dÚwV Mw§~H$mMo Cn`moJ - Q>o{c$moZ,
H«o$Z IoiUr, cmD$S>ñnrH$a B. _Ü`o hmoVmo.
{dÚwV K§Q>rMo H$m_hr {dÚwV Mw§~H$Ëdmda
AmYm[aV Amho.

{dÚwV amoYH$ - Oo nXmW© ghOnUo
drO dmhÿZ ZoD$ eH$V ZmhrV
Ë`m§Zm {dÚwV amoYH$ åhUVmV.
CXm. H$mM, H$mJX, a~a, ßc°{ñQ>H$, XJS>
B.

{dÚwV n[anWmVrc CnH$aUo Am{U {MÝho

Lesson11

More Related Content

What's hot (18)

Viewers also liked (20)

More from Jnana Prabodhini Educational Resource Center (20)

Lesson11