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2/2 To order numbers
Level 2
PROMPT sheet                                       Numbers can be ordered by looking at the
                                                   value of each digit
                                                   Example:
2/1 To count by grouping                           To order 83 3       87 8     80     78
                                                                                 Tens Units
Example1: Here are 20 sweets to share                                              TU
          Each child gets 5 sweets                                                 83
          How many children are there?
                                                                                   03
Divide them up into groups of 5 sweets-like this                                   87
                                                                                   08
                                                                                   80
                                                                                   78
                                                   The order would be;
                                                   3     8     78      80                          83            87
                                                   smallest                                               largest




                                                   2/3 Numbers sequences
There must be 4 children
                                                      Look to see what you already know
                                                   Example1: 1 4 7 10 ..... .....
Example2: Here are 12 marbles to share
                                                                +3 +3 +3
          There are 4 children.
                                                         The numbers are going up- ascending
          How many marbles does each get?
                                                         They go up by 3 each time
                                                         Continue with this rule
Divide them up into 4 groups - like this

                                                   1    4      7       10        13        16
                                                                        +3         +3


                                                   Example1: 13             11        9        7 .....   .....
                                                                -2 -2 -2
                                                         The numbers are going down -
                                                          descending
                                                         They go down by 2 each time
                                                         Continue with this rule-count
                                                          backwards
                                                   13     11       9    7         5        3
                                                                            -2        -2
Each child gets 3 marbles
2/4 Know the 2, 5, 10 times tables                    To work out a quarter
                                                      Split into four equal parts
1    x   2    =   2             1    x   5   =   5
2    x   2    =   4             2    x   5   =   10
3    x   2    =   6             3    x   5   =   15
4    x   2    =   8             4    x   5   =   20
5    x   2    =   10            5    x   5   =   25
6    x   2    =   12            6    x   5   =   30
7    x   2    =   14            7    x   5   =   35
8    x   2    =   16            8    x   5   =   40
9    x   2    =   18            9    x   5   =   45
10   x   2    =   20            10   x   5   =   50

                  1    x   10    = 10                    8 strawberries ÷ 4 = 2 strawberries
                  2    x   10    = 20
                  3    x   10    = 30
                  4    x   10    = 40                 2/6 Subtraction is the inverse of addition
                  5    x   10    = 50
                  6    x   10    = 60
                  7    x   10    = 70
                  8
                  9
                       x
                       x
                           10
                           10
                                 = 80
                                 = 90
                                                                  +                =
                  10   x   10    = 100                      3      +      2         =         5


2/5 Work out halves and quarters
                                                                   -
To work out a half
Split into two equal parts                                  5       -     2         =         3
          YES                                NO!!!!


                                                                   -

                                                           5       -         3      =         2

                                                      Matching subtraction facts for an addition sum


                                                                         3 + 2 = 5


                                                            5 - 2=3                     5 -3 = 2


                                                                         6       + 4 = 10



             10 sweets ÷ 2 = 5 sweets                       10 – 6 = 4                  10 – 4 = 6
2/7 Halving as a way of undoing doubling        2/9 Mental calculation strategies

                                                DOUBLES     – you should know all of them
                                                Double 1     (1 + 1) = 2    OR 2 x 1 = 2
         3           DOUBLE       6
                                                Double 2    (2 + 2) = 4    OR 2 x 2 = 4
         5                        10
                                                Double 3    (3 + 3) = 6    OR 2 x 3 = 6
                                                Double 4    (4 + 4) = 8    OR 2 x 4 = 8
                                                Double 5    (5 + 5) = 10 OR 2 x 5 = 10
                                                Double 6    (6 + 6) = 12 OR 2 x 6 = 12
         3            HALF         6            Double 7    (7 + 7) = 14 OR 2 x 7 = 14
         5                        10            Double 8    (8 + 8) = 16 OR 2 x 8 = 16
                                                Double 9    (9 + 9) = 18 OR 2 x 9 = 18
                                                Double 10   (10 + 10) = 20 OR 2 x 10 = 20

2/8 Number bonds (Friends) to 10
                                                Another double

                                           10
                                                             +                   =
1                                          9
    2                                      8
             3                             7
                 4                         6
                      5                    5
                                                2/10 Repeated addition (Multiplication)
                          6                4
                              7            3
                                  8        2
                                       9   1


0 + 10       1+9      2+8     3+7      4+6
10 + 0       9+1      8+2     7+3      6+4      Here are 3 footballers.
                                                How many legs do they have altogether?
                      5+5
                                                Addition sentence    Multiplication sentence
                                                  2+2+2=6                  3x2=6
These are so good to learn – believe me
                                                Repeated addition is the same as multiplication

                                                Addition sentence      Multiplication sentence
                                                5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20           4 x 5 = 20
                                                10 + 10 + 10 = 30           3 x 10 = 30
2/10 Repeated subtraction (Division)           2/12 Record work as a number sentence
Repeated subtraction is the same as division
                                               Example 1
15                                             There are 12 people on a bus.
                   This is the same as         At the next stop 4 people get off and 7 get on
-5 (1)
                        15 ÷ 5 = 3             How many are on the bus now?
10
-5 (2)                                         Number sentence
                   Because 5 has been          12 – 4 + 7 = 15
 5
                   subtracted 3 times
-5 (3)
                       to get to 0             Example 2
 0
                                               Pavan’s cat weighs 18kg. Olivia’s dog weighs
                                               32kg. How much heavier is Olivia’s dog?
                                               Number sentence
2/11 Solve number problems                     32 – 18 = 14

      The order can be changed                 Example 3
Example:                                       Sana had 50p. She spent 24p. How much did she
13 + 6 + 7 = 13 + 7 + 6 = 20 + 6 = 26          have left?
                                               Number sentence
                                               50 - 24 = 26p
      The number can be partitioned
Example:                                       Example 4
10 + 15 = 10 + 10 + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25
                                               Aabid has 20p and Claudia has 41p. How much
                                               do they have altogether?
                                               Number sentence
      A partial number line can be used
Example:                                       20 + 41 = 61p
37 + 8 = 45

                        +8

                   +3         +5               2/13 Names of 2D shapes


              37        40         45

22 – 3 = 19
                     -1      -2

                                                  Triangle        Square         Pentagon


                19        20       22




                                                   Hexagon         Circle          Octagon
The cuboid is to the right of the orange cylinder
2/13 Names of 3D shapes                          2/16 & 17 Describe position of objects



                                                                A quarter turn
                                                                  clockwise


  cube            cylinder          cuboid
                                                                A quarter turn
                                                                 anti-clockwise



                                                                    A half turn
   pyramid                       sphere



2/14 Properties of shapes                        2/18 Use measures

                                                 METRIC units of length are:
                                                               Millimetre (mm)

                                                                  Centimetre (cm)

                                                                      Metre (m)
 corner               edge                face
                                                                   Kilometre (km)

                                                                2cm = 20mm             4.5cm = 45mm
curved surface                                   1cm = 10mm




2/15 Describe position of objects



                                                        A big stride is
                                                        about a metre




                                                        Distance to
                                                        Dublin is
The yellow square is above the orange cylinder          measured in
The sphere is to the left of the pink hexagon           kilometres
The blue cuboid is below the red circle
METRIC units of weight are:               2/19 Sorting
                 Gram (g)
                                          Carroll Diagram to sort these numbers:
                Kilogram (kg)
                                          26 5 14 30 55 8 35 37

                                                           Multiples            NOT
                                                            of 5               multiples
                                                                                 of 5
                                          Less than            5           26 14 8
                                             30
                                          NOT less         30 55                  37
                                           than 30           35
        1 kilogram(kg) = 1000grams(g)

                                          Venn Diagram to sort these shapes
      An apple weighs
      150grams




      Baby chimp
      weighs 3kg                          Set R contains shapes with a right-angle (90°).
                                          Set Q contains shapes with four sides.

METRIC units of capacity (liquids) are:            R                       Q
                 Millilitre
                                                                       6           3
                   Centilitre
                                                  2        1   5
                                                       4               7           8
                     Litre
                                                                                  9


      A medicine spoon holds 5ml


                                          2/23 Record & communicate findings
                                                 Frequency table of recycling
      A 5-litre bucket
                                                               Frequency
                                                 Item                             Total
                                                                   (tally)
                                          Plastic               l l l l 1111        10
                                          Glass                1111                  4
                                          Cardboard            1111 1                6
                                          Recyclable steel     l                     1
      Fuel for the car is
      measured in litres                  Aluminium cans       l l l l 11            7
                                          Other                l l l l 1111          9
Bar chart of animals kept




     Pictogram of football teams

KEY: Each badge represents 2 people

          Manchester Utd



             Darlington




             Liverpool




             Newcastle




     Reading the pictogram using the
     key we have:

        Manchester    = 6 people
        Darlington   = 10 people
        Liverpool    = 3 people
        Newcastle     = 8 people

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Level 2 prompt

  • 1. 2/2 To order numbers Level 2 PROMPT sheet Numbers can be ordered by looking at the value of each digit Example: 2/1 To count by grouping To order 83 3 87 8 80 78 Tens Units Example1: Here are 20 sweets to share TU Each child gets 5 sweets 83 How many children are there? 03 Divide them up into groups of 5 sweets-like this 87 08 80 78 The order would be; 3 8 78 80 83 87 smallest largest 2/3 Numbers sequences There must be 4 children Look to see what you already know Example1: 1 4 7 10 ..... ..... Example2: Here are 12 marbles to share +3 +3 +3 There are 4 children.  The numbers are going up- ascending How many marbles does each get?  They go up by 3 each time  Continue with this rule Divide them up into 4 groups - like this 1 4 7 10 13 16 +3 +3 Example1: 13 11 9 7 ..... ..... -2 -2 -2  The numbers are going down - descending  They go down by 2 each time  Continue with this rule-count backwards 13 11 9 7 5 3 -2 -2 Each child gets 3 marbles
  • 2. 2/4 Know the 2, 5, 10 times tables To work out a quarter Split into four equal parts 1 x 2 = 2 1 x 5 = 5 2 x 2 = 4 2 x 5 = 10 3 x 2 = 6 3 x 5 = 15 4 x 2 = 8 4 x 5 = 20 5 x 2 = 10 5 x 5 = 25 6 x 2 = 12 6 x 5 = 30 7 x 2 = 14 7 x 5 = 35 8 x 2 = 16 8 x 5 = 40 9 x 2 = 18 9 x 5 = 45 10 x 2 = 20 10 x 5 = 50 1 x 10 = 10 8 strawberries ÷ 4 = 2 strawberries 2 x 10 = 20 3 x 10 = 30 4 x 10 = 40 2/6 Subtraction is the inverse of addition 5 x 10 = 50 6 x 10 = 60 7 x 10 = 70 8 9 x x 10 10 = 80 = 90 + = 10 x 10 = 100 3 + 2 = 5 2/5 Work out halves and quarters - To work out a half Split into two equal parts 5 - 2 = 3 YES NO!!!! - 5 - 3 = 2 Matching subtraction facts for an addition sum 3 + 2 = 5 5 - 2=3 5 -3 = 2 6 + 4 = 10 10 sweets ÷ 2 = 5 sweets 10 – 6 = 4 10 – 4 = 6
  • 3. 2/7 Halving as a way of undoing doubling 2/9 Mental calculation strategies DOUBLES – you should know all of them Double 1 (1 + 1) = 2 OR 2 x 1 = 2 3 DOUBLE 6 Double 2 (2 + 2) = 4 OR 2 x 2 = 4 5 10 Double 3 (3 + 3) = 6 OR 2 x 3 = 6 Double 4 (4 + 4) = 8 OR 2 x 4 = 8 Double 5 (5 + 5) = 10 OR 2 x 5 = 10 Double 6 (6 + 6) = 12 OR 2 x 6 = 12 3 HALF 6 Double 7 (7 + 7) = 14 OR 2 x 7 = 14 5 10 Double 8 (8 + 8) = 16 OR 2 x 8 = 16 Double 9 (9 + 9) = 18 OR 2 x 9 = 18 Double 10 (10 + 10) = 20 OR 2 x 10 = 20 2/8 Number bonds (Friends) to 10 Another double 10 + = 1 9 2 8 3 7 4 6 5 5 2/10 Repeated addition (Multiplication) 6 4 7 3 8 2 9 1 0 + 10 1+9 2+8 3+7 4+6 10 + 0 9+1 8+2 7+3 6+4 Here are 3 footballers. How many legs do they have altogether? 5+5 Addition sentence Multiplication sentence 2+2+2=6 3x2=6 These are so good to learn – believe me Repeated addition is the same as multiplication Addition sentence Multiplication sentence 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20 4 x 5 = 20 10 + 10 + 10 = 30 3 x 10 = 30
  • 4. 2/10 Repeated subtraction (Division) 2/12 Record work as a number sentence Repeated subtraction is the same as division Example 1 15 There are 12 people on a bus. This is the same as At the next stop 4 people get off and 7 get on -5 (1) 15 ÷ 5 = 3 How many are on the bus now? 10 -5 (2) Number sentence Because 5 has been 12 – 4 + 7 = 15 5 subtracted 3 times -5 (3) to get to 0 Example 2 0 Pavan’s cat weighs 18kg. Olivia’s dog weighs 32kg. How much heavier is Olivia’s dog? Number sentence 2/11 Solve number problems 32 – 18 = 14 The order can be changed Example 3 Example: Sana had 50p. She spent 24p. How much did she 13 + 6 + 7 = 13 + 7 + 6 = 20 + 6 = 26 have left? Number sentence 50 - 24 = 26p The number can be partitioned Example: Example 4 10 + 15 = 10 + 10 + 5 = 20 + 5 = 25 Aabid has 20p and Claudia has 41p. How much do they have altogether? Number sentence A partial number line can be used Example: 20 + 41 = 61p 37 + 8 = 45 +8 +3 +5 2/13 Names of 2D shapes 37 40 45 22 – 3 = 19 -1 -2 Triangle Square Pentagon 19 20 22 Hexagon Circle Octagon
  • 5. The cuboid is to the right of the orange cylinder 2/13 Names of 3D shapes 2/16 & 17 Describe position of objects A quarter turn clockwise cube cylinder cuboid A quarter turn anti-clockwise A half turn pyramid sphere 2/14 Properties of shapes 2/18 Use measures METRIC units of length are: Millimetre (mm) Centimetre (cm) Metre (m) corner edge face Kilometre (km) 2cm = 20mm 4.5cm = 45mm curved surface 1cm = 10mm 2/15 Describe position of objects A big stride is about a metre Distance to Dublin is The yellow square is above the orange cylinder measured in The sphere is to the left of the pink hexagon kilometres The blue cuboid is below the red circle
  • 6. METRIC units of weight are: 2/19 Sorting Gram (g) Carroll Diagram to sort these numbers: Kilogram (kg) 26 5 14 30 55 8 35 37 Multiples NOT of 5 multiples of 5 Less than 5 26 14 8 30 NOT less 30 55 37 than 30 35 1 kilogram(kg) = 1000grams(g) Venn Diagram to sort these shapes An apple weighs 150grams Baby chimp weighs 3kg Set R contains shapes with a right-angle (90°). Set Q contains shapes with four sides. METRIC units of capacity (liquids) are: R Q Millilitre 6 3 Centilitre 2 1 5 4 7 8 Litre 9 A medicine spoon holds 5ml 2/23 Record & communicate findings Frequency table of recycling A 5-litre bucket Frequency Item Total (tally) Plastic l l l l 1111 10 Glass 1111 4 Cardboard 1111 1 6 Recyclable steel l 1 Fuel for the car is measured in litres Aluminium cans l l l l 11 7 Other l l l l 1111 9
  • 7. Bar chart of animals kept Pictogram of football teams KEY: Each badge represents 2 people Manchester Utd Darlington Liverpool Newcastle Reading the pictogram using the key we have: Manchester = 6 people Darlington = 10 people Liverpool = 3 people Newcastle = 8 people