This document summarizes research on using the virus-like particles (VLPs) of turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV) as a molecular container for multi-valent display and targeted drug delivery. Key points include:
1) TYMV VLPs were engineered to display "RGD" epitopes to target cancer cells overexpressing integrins and allow stem cell adhesion.
2) The stability of TYMV VLPs was enhanced by mutating residues in the coat protein, allowing reassembly from denatured states.
3) Biophysical studies characterized empty, virion and intermediate TYMV particles using techniques like gradient centrifugation and western blots.
4) Future